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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[On the history and function of the Plant Specimen Sub-
Platform and Chinese Virtual Herbarium(CVH)]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220002&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[The development history of Plant Specimen Sub-Platform(PS-SP)and it's sharing website CVH can be defined as five phases i.e. testing, development, acceptance, improvement and innovation phase. The accomplished of PS-SP and CVH has brought the achievement of nearly eight million digitized herbarium specimens, and all are available online, through which they play important roles to the national phytotaxonomy, bioinformatics and biodiversity conservation. Furthermore, PS-SP and CVH have been act as a botanical collaborative network at national level, and the participant herbaria benefit a lot for their modernization management and capacity building, etc.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, CHEN Tianxiang<sup>1</sup>, HAN Guoxia<sup>1</sup>, LI Yi, LI Ronggui<sup>1</sup>, 
LI Min<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2,3,4*</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, CHEN Tianxiang<sup>1</sup>, HAN Guoxia<sup>1</sup>, LI Yi, LI Ronggui<sup>1</sup>, 
LI Min<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2,3,4*</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220002&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>7</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Curating and administrating the Plant Specimen Sub-Platform 
and CVH: activities, experience and lessons learned]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220003&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[There is a account in this paper on the technical criteria and management policies of digitized specimens used in the Plant Specimen Sub-Platform as well as the sharing principles used in CVH, and the existing problems and challenges are described.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CHEN Tianxiang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, HAN Guoxia<sup>1</sup>, BAO Bojian<sup>1</sup>, 
LI Min<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2,3,4*</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CHEN Tianxiang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, HAN Guoxia<sup>1</sup>, BAO Bojian<sup>1</sup>, 
LI Min<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2,3,4*</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220003&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>6</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Curating and administrating the Plant Specimen Sub-Platform 
and CVH: activities, experience and lessons learned]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220004&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[There is a account in this paper on the technical criteria and management policies of digitized specimens used in the Plant Specimen Sub-Platform as well as the sharing principles used in CVH, and the existing problems and challenges are described.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CHEN Tianxiang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, HAN Guoxia<sup>1</sup>, BAO Bojian<sup>1</sup>, 
LI Min<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2,3,4*</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CHEN Tianxiang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, HAN Guoxia<sup>1</sup>, BAO Bojian<sup>1</sup>, 
LI Min<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2,3,4*</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220004&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>5</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Analysis of digitized specimens of higher plants in China]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220005&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Traditionally, herbarium specimens are mainly used for plant taxonomy and resource science research. The emergence of digitized specimens has expanded the use of specimens to a wider range of fields, from the study of temporal and spatial distribution of biodiversity to theoretical ecology and evolutionary, biodiversity conservation, agriculture and human health. Up to now, information of more than 12 million plant specimen sheets collected from China has been available on the internet. This paper compiles and analyzes these data to evaluate the digitization accuracy, the temporal and spatial pattern of herbarium collection, and the collection vacancy of Chinese plant specimens, so as to provide a basis for further improving the digitization and accurate collection of plant specimens. The results are as follows: The collection of specimens in China formed four peaks, namely, the 1930s, the 1960s, the 1980s and the early 21st century, and the collection and research of Chinese plant specimens have been mainly completed by Chinese scholars since the 1950s. The coverage of specimen collection is rather high on province level while greatly unbalanced on county level. The coverage of specimen collection by plant groups is high on family and genus level, but nearly one fifth of the species have not been collected sufficiently. The number of collected specimens is related to the distribution range of plants, as well as the popularity of the collection area, the scientific research projects, and the preferences of the collectors. To better digitize Chinese plant specimens in the future, we should continue to explore the undigitized herbarium specimens, review and supplement the existing digitized specimen information, and strengthen the information sharing with European and American herbaria to obtain the information of early historical specimens. The results from our analysis can be applied as a guidance for accurate collection of specimens in China, showing the weak or blank areas and genera/species, which can further enhance the capacity of the herbaria and improve the quality of digitized specimens to better serve science and the society.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[LIU Huiyuan<sup>1,2</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>2</sup>, BAO Bojian<sup>2</sup>, CHEN Tianxiang<sup>2</sup>, 
HAN Guoxia<sup>2</sup>, LIU Quanru<sup>1*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>LIU Huiyuan<sup>1,2</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>2</sup>, BAO Bojian<sup>2</sup>, CHEN Tianxiang<sup>2</sup>, 
HAN Guoxia<sup>2</sup>, LIU Quanru<sup>1*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220005&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>4</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[New opportunities and challenges for data 
integration of plant type specimens]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220006&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[A nomenclatural type is the element to which the name of a taxon is permanently attached and has irreplaceable value in taxonomic research. Types are scattered herbaria across worldwide, which has brought great difficulties on the development of taxonomy, mainly due to the complex plant collection history and the involvement of different institutions on the research of Chinese plant specimens. The development of specimen digitization provides new opportunities for the data integration of plant type specimens and also brings some challenges including the standardization of collector and collection place, and the typification of a specimen. We have begun collecting and sorting the type specimen data since 2006 and about 90 thousand type specimen data in over 20 herbaria worldwide have been collected simultaneously. Type verification and the cleaning up of type status are urgent works that should be carried out next. Meanwhile, we should integrate the information of administrative region change and collector name that have been verified for promoting the standardization of type specimens. It will help us to update the information on the type specimens of China.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[XIE Dan<sup>1,2</sup>, LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1,2*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>XIE Dan<sup>1,2</sup>, LIU Huiyuan<sup>1</sup>, QIN Haining<sup>1,2*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220006&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>3</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Global specimen digitization and sharing trends]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220007&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[The digitization of specimens is an important basis for the conservation and utilization of biodiversity. Through the integrated analysis of specimen data, it can provide data support in taxonomy, ecology, bioengineering, biological protection, food security, biodiversity assessment, human social activities and education and other aspects. At present, the development situation varies from country to country. In order to understand the current status of global specimen digitization work, as well as data sharing strategies and technology development trends, this article summarizes the status of specimen digitization and platform construction in North America, South America, Europe, Africa, Asia and Oceania, and reviews the status and trends of specimen data sharing from data use agreements, new technologies and methods, and citizen science using. After comparison and analysis with the current situation in China, proposed work suggestions, including(1)strengthening the construction of coordination mechanisms in the digital construction, management and dynamic update of specimens, ensuring the synchronization of physical resources and digital resource information;(2)strengthening data collation and publishing, promoting data quality improvement, fully opening data use agreements, and reducing data use obstacles;(3)strengthening the learning and introduction of new technologies, especially the application of open source software, machine learning and artificial intelligence technologies, which can play a role in rapid tag identification, automatic identification and attribute data extraction;(4)strengthening regional and international cooperation to promote data, and the integration and application of data products;(5)promoting the development of citizen science projects, and promote the development of field collection, indoor sorting, online error correction, and data product research and development.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CHEN Jianping<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CHEN Jianping<sup>1</sup>, XU Zheping<sup>2*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220007&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>2</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[A concise introduction to the plant taxonomy 
and specimen collection in China]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220008&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Plant taxonomy is an ancient science and its development has also been profoundly affected by social changes. The development history of plant taxonomy in China is briefly reviewed and summarized here. According to the people's understanding of plant taxonomy and major historical events, the development history of plant taxonomy in China can be roughly divided into primitive stage, ancient stage, modern stage and contemporary stage, and each stage is briefly described. Plant specimens are the most basic and important voucher material for plant taxonomy. Therefore, the collection of plant specimens has witnessed the blood, sweat, tears, and even the lives of plant collectors, during the development of plant taxonomic research in China. At present, the protection of plant resources and the collection and preservation of germplasm resources are increasingly becoming the main task of the ecological civilization construction in China. Under the circumstance of biodiversity conservation in this new era, plant taxonomy and taxonomists will play a more important role and provide strong support for biodiversity conservation in China.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[概况]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[WANG Ruijiang]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>WANG Ruijiang</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220008&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>1</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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