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<title cf:type="text"><![CDATA[ -->数字标本应用案例]]></title>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Application of digitized plant specimens in 
scientific research: progress and challenges]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220015&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[About 390 million plant specimens are permanently stored in natural history museums around the world, and these specimens provide important support for scientific research. Increasingly, the application digital plant specimens have become widespread in scientific research, especially with the rapid development of the specimen digitization in the last two decades. The digitized plant specimens not only provide convenience for the traditional use of specimens, but also open a new window for other research fields. However, few studies in Chinese literature have reviewed the application of digitized plant specimens in scientific research, and the associated future challenges. In this review, we summarized the current state of specimen digitization across the globe, and provided a brief overview of its application in biogeography, invasion biology, climate change, conservation biology, and other fields. Here, we mainly focused on the following five aspects:(1)Species distribution patterns and determinants of biodiversity in biogeography;(2)the compilation of invasive plant checklist, reconstruction of the invasion history, and prediction of future invasion risk;(3)Range shift mechanisms of plants under climate change scenarios;(4)Biodiversity inventories and protected areas designing;(5)Other fields( Such as agriculture and ethnopharmacology). Finally, we discuss the challenges that digitized plant specimens are facing, and suggest potential solutions such as the adoption of new theories, methods and tools for the integration and analysis of digitized plant specimens with other big data in biological sciences. The present study may offer new insights into botany and other relevant disciplines.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[数字标本应用案例]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[ZHU Guangfu<sup>1,3</sup>, YI Tingshuang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Jie<sup>1,2*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>ZHU Guangfu<sup>1,3</sup>, YI Tingshuang<sup>1</sup>, LIU Jie<sup>1,2*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Statistical analysis of type specimens of <i>Corydalis</i>]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220016&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Type specimen is the original specimen from which a new species description is created, and is very important to stabilize the scientific name of the species. <i>Corydalis</i> DC.(tribe Corydaleae, subfamily Fumarioideae, family Papaveraceae)was recognized as one of the largest and most taxonomically challenging genera in the world. In this study, the species list of <i>Corydalis</i> from China(526 species)was firstly obtained. Of them, a total of 1 894 type specimens from 395 species were obtained by searching the JSTOR, GBIF and CVH databases. Then some key information, such as the resource type, herbarium, collector, type locality and collection date, were retrieved and analyzed. Our results showed that there were about five type specimens of <i>Corydalis</i> in average. These specimens were preserved in the 80 herbaria of abroad, and more than 85% of them were collected by foreign collectors. In the future, we should further focus on the normalized arrangement and the procedure of digitization of type specimens of <i>Corydalis</i>.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[数字标本应用案例]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CAO Jialiang<sup>1</sup>, WANG Jing<sup>1</sup>, FU Zhixi<sup>2</sup>, LIU Yanyan<sup>1*</sup>, LI Jiamei<sup>3*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CAO Jialiang<sup>1</sup>, WANG Jing<sup>1</sup>, FU Zhixi<sup>2</sup>, LIU Yanyan<sup>1*</sup>, LI Jiamei<sup>3*</sup></atom:name>
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<item>
<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Statistical analysis of type specimens of <i>Corydalis</i>]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220017&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Type specimen is the original specimen from which a new species description is created, and is very important to stabilize the scientific name of the species. <i>Corydalis</i> DC.(tribe Corydaleae, subfamily Fumarioideae, family Papaveraceae)was recognized as one of the largest and most taxonomically challenging genera in the world. In this study, the species list of <i>Corydalis</i> from China(526 species)was firstly obtained. Of them, a total of 1 894 type specimens from 395 species were obtained by searching the JSTOR, GBIF and CVH databases. Then some key information, such as the resource type, herbarium, collector, type locality and collection date, were retrieved and analyzed. Our results showed that there were about five type specimens of <i>Corydalis</i> in average. These specimens were preserved in the 80 herbaria of abroad, and more than 85% of them were collected by foreign collectors. In the future, we should further focus on the normalized arrangement and the procedure of digitization of type specimens of <i>Corydalis</i>.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[数字标本应用案例]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CAO Jialiang<sup>1</sup>, WANG Jing<sup>1</sup>, FU Zhixi<sup>2</sup>, LIU Yanyan<sup>1*</sup>, LI Jiamei<sup>3*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CAO Jialiang<sup>1</sup>, WANG Jing<sup>1</sup>, FU Zhixi<sup>2</sup>, LIU Yanyan<sup>1*</sup>, LI Jiamei<sup>3*</sup></atom:name>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Resource distribution of <i>Acer truncatum </i>based on specimens]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220018&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[<i>Acer truncatum</i> is a deciduous tree of Sapindaceae and <i>Acer.</i> The samara, whose shape resembles the gold ingot of ancient China, is a unique oil tree species in China. In order to systematically study the geographical distribution and resource characteristics of <i>A. truncatum </i>in China, the geographical distribution pattern and resource characteristics of the main distribution areas of<i> A. truncatum</i> were analyzed by investigating the collections and existing literature of major digital herbarium at China and abroad. The results were as follows: <i>A. truncatum</i> was mainly distributed in 27 provinces regions/cities in Northeast and North China based on the 1 193 collected specimens. There were differences in leaf and fruit morphology in different regions, and the average fruit diameter of samples collected in Shaanxi Province was significantly larger than that in other regions. The collection place, collection time and other information of some of the samples were incomplete, and a few samples were incomplete due to improper collection or management. This paper provides a new idea and approach for studying the resource distribution of distinctive oil plants by using digital specimen resources.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[数字标本应用案例]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[CAO Yuxia, LIU Na<sup>*</sup>, ZHOU Xiaoxue, WANG Han, LIU Tao]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>CAO Yuxia, LIU Na<sup>*</sup>, ZHOU Xiaoxue, WANG Han, LIU Tao</atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220018&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>2</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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<title xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="text"><![CDATA[Using the Biotracks platform to collect plant specimens]]></title>
<link><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220019&flag=1]]></link>
<description xmlns:cf="http://www.microsoft.com/schemas/rss/core/2005" cf:type="html"><![CDATA[Biotracks is a citizen science application of nature observation, which has been widely used in the scientific field survey and nature observation in China. We use the collection object of Biotracks to link the data collected in the field to the digital collection system of the herbarium. Users in the wild can quickly record the information on mobile phone and then apply these data to specimen digitization. This new method improves the transcription efficiency and accuracy of all steps: from the collecting event to specimen curation. More importantly, this method can link field photos with specimen data naturally, which means those the color, behavior, three-dimensional structure, environment and other information that the traditional specimens are difficult to display, and now can be presented to the researchers. This not only expands the value of traditional specimens, but also hopes to extend the time and space of specimen identification and discussion in the future. In addition, the potential of citizen science in solving the problem of herbarium also provides a new perspective for us to re-examine the scientific value of herbarium.]]></description>
<pubDate>2023/12/21 17:17:12</pubDate>
<category><![CDATA[数字标本应用案例]]></category>
<author><![CDATA[XU Zhoufeng<sup>1,2</sup>, LIU Ende<sup>2</sup>, CHEN Jiahui<sup>2*</sup>]]></author>
<atom:author xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom">
<atom:name>XU Zhoufeng<sup>1,2</sup>, LIU Ende<sup>2</sup>, CHEN Jiahui<sup>2*</sup></atom:name>
</atom:author>
<guid><![CDATA[http://gxzw.ijournals.cn/gxzwen/ch/reader/view_abstract.aspx?file_no=220019&flag=1]]></guid><cfi:id>1</cfi:id><cfi:read>true</cfi:read></item>
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