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                 Guihaia  Oct. 2020ꎬ 40(10): 1450-1456

   DOI: 10.11931/ guihaia.gxzw201810002
   刘明涛ꎬ 余跃生ꎬ 刘承贵ꎬ 等. 世纬苣苔模式产地的考证 [J]. 广西植物ꎬ 2020ꎬ 40(10): 1450-1456.
   LIU MTꎬ YU YSꎬ LIU CGꎬ et al. Textual research on type locality of Petrocodon scopulorum [J]. Guihaiaꎬ 2020ꎬ 40(10): 1450-1456.


                            世纬苣苔模式产地的考证


                刘明涛 ꎬ 余跃生 ꎬ 刘承贵 ꎬ 徐英志 ꎬ 陈  明 ꎬ 刘  静                                  2
                         1
                                     1
                                                             1
                                                                         1∗
                                                 1
                ( 1. 黔南民族医学高等专科学校ꎬ贵州 都匀 558000ꎻ 2. 中国科学院植物研究所ꎬ北京 100093 )
       摘  要: 世纬苣苔是中国特有珍稀植物ꎬ但在«中国植物志»记载的模式产地贵州省“平伐”从未找到过该植
       物ꎮ 模式产地考证信息的缺失ꎬ会在世纬苣苔的鉴定和相关科学研究中产生一定的混乱ꎮ 作者从产地记
       载、标本形态、分子证据三个方面进行了考证ꎬ确认了世纬苣苔模式产地是贵州省“平坝” (安顺市)ꎬ而«中
       国植物志»所记载的模式产地是对模式标本原始记录的错误翻译ꎮ 考证结果提供了正确的模式产地ꎬ使世

       纬苣苔的鉴定、保护、研究具有了切实可靠的依据ꎮ
       关键词: 石山苣苔属ꎬ 标本ꎬ 形态ꎬ 鉴定

       中图分类号: Q949    文献标识码: A
       文章编号: 1000 ̄3142(2020)10 ̄1450 ̄07                  开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):



                     Textual research on type locality of

                                Petrocodon scopulorum


                 1                 1                 1               1               1∗           2
   LIU Mingtao ꎬ YU Yuesheng ꎬ LIU Chenggui ꎬ XU Yingzhi ꎬ CHEN Ming ꎬ LIU Jing
                   ( 1. Qiannan Medical College for Nationalitiesꎬ Duyun 558000ꎬ Guizhouꎬ Chinaꎻ 2. Institute of
                              Botanyꎬ Chinese Academy of Sciencesꎬ Beijing 100093ꎬ China )


       Abstract: Petrocodon scopulorum (Chun) Y. Z. Wang is a rare plant endemic to China. Howeverꎬ it has never been
       found in the “Pingfa” area of Guizhou Provinceꎬ the type locality of P. scopulorum recorded in Flora Reipublicae Popu ̄

       laris Sinicae. The lack of textual information of the type locality will inevitably brings chaos to the identification and re ̄
       lated research of P. scopulorum. In this studyꎬ the morphology and molecular analyses as well as textual analyses of
       protologue confirmed that the type locality of P. scopulorum was “Pingba”ꎬ Anshun City. While the type locality recor ̄
       ded in Flora Reipublicae Popularis Sinicae is an incorrect translation of the original record of the type specimen. The re ̄
       sults here provide a correct type locality record and also a reliable basis for the identificationꎬ conservation and re ̄
       search of the P. scopulorum.
       Key words: Petrocodonꎬ specimenꎬ morphologyꎬ identification


    收稿日期: 2019-04-16
    基金项目: 国家自然科学基金(31470333ꎬ 31900196)ꎻ 黔南民族医学高等专科学校科研基金(QNYZ201407ꎬ QNYZ201919) [Sup ̄
    ported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(31470333ꎬ 31900196)ꎻ Research Fund of Qiannan Medical College for Na ̄
    tionalities(QNYZ201407ꎬ QNYZ201919)]ꎮ
    作者简介: 刘明涛(1984-)ꎬ男ꎬ陕西宜川人ꎬ硕士ꎬ讲师ꎬ主要从事中药鉴定与植物资源研究ꎬ(E ̄mail) liumingtao ̄0104@ 163.comꎮ
   ∗
    通信作者: 陈明ꎬ副教授ꎬ主要从事药学、药理学及相关研究ꎬ(E ̄mail)buluobuluo@ 126.comꎮ
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