Page 4 - 《广西植物》2021年第10期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ᧣ዞᡙॹ ԣԔԣϓই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ϓ ટᅳᤫ ϓԔ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᧇ໧໧ࣩᓣ᧥ ࣷᓣᤀᓣᤇʗᐹᡙᔠႥ੖ ᡙ၊ᓣ ࿗ԡᡙ၊ ዛႥႥᔠצᓣʗ໧ᐹʗᡥ ᅳஏ ᤩࣩᔠ၊ᐹᔠᐹᆥ໧ᒦᐹࣩႥዞ၊

୒ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙᣑ ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ௴ᅳᡓᔠዞ ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ

᣽ᔀᔀᡱ ᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔽႿႿᆍ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᖔ ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ዹᔽᔀႿዹᔀ ᗵ ऊᔀ᤟ᔀᤦʢᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᡷၤᔀ ࿗ԡᡷၤ ᑕႿႿᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᑕʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ᤩࣩᔠ၊ᐹᔠᐹᆥ༁
জ ᤟ᑕࣼႿዹၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿྉϟጢऐጢɯ
୩ᡷࣼʛᢃ ၤᔽ༁ᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔽ༁ዹࣼ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ᣮВ ̀ᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽʛᔀᖔ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ఋࣼ༁ၤᆍࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿྉϟጢँጢɯ
ऊᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ औᔽᡷၤ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᔀቝᔀ᤟ᢃ ༁ቝᑕ᤟᤟ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ྉ۪୩ጶ୩۪ɯ᧥ ۪ʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ஦ࣼᡷࣼʢᔀ ʛᔽʢᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ۼᔀᔽᤦᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᔀᡷࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۪ᔽႿྉϟᤃԡጢɯ
᣽ᑕʢ༁ᡷ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᑕႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ᣽ᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿᖔ ̀ᨃВ ᥘᑕႿ஦ࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟࣼ੫ࣼᆍྉϟᤃϟऐɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᔀ׹ᆍ᤟ࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔀዹᆍ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ఋᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪В ᥈ᑕᆍझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔۼዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀᢃᔽᖔᥘᨃ ᓂᔽႿᖔԻጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕ଴ᔽᑕྉϟᤃሕ԰ɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᡷᆍ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ èࣼझၤᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿྉϟᤃ࿗࿗ɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔀ᤟᤟ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀʛᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ԻၤᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ Ȯᔽᑕऔᔀᔽྉϟᤃጢ࿗ɯ
ᓂᑕʢ੫ᔀ ᆍ᤟ʛ ᡷʢᔀᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ၤࣼቝᑕႿ ༁ᔀᡷᡷ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ༁᧥ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ༁ᖔ ʛʢᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱʢᑕዹᡷᔽዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔԻ̀ᨃВ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ̀В ୩ᔽऔᔀᔽᖔఋ᧧ዶશ ᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔᓂ᧧ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔɟዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ዹၤࣼᑕႿྉϟᤃᤃጢɯ
ዶᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡱᑕႿ᥋੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᔽႿ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣽ࣼႿ᤟ᔽᖔ
̀ጶ ۼᔀႿዹၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ɟᔽᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍႿᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᣮࣼᔀझၤࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ԻၤᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ྉϟᤃᎮ࿗ɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃᖔ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ ᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᔽႿ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤᔀᑕ༁ᡷ ዶ༁ᔽᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈Իၤᔀᖔ ኏ጶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ࣼႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ۼᔀႿीᔽᑕႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ᣮᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ྉϟᤃऐሕɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ࣼᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ʢᑕʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔀႿʛᑕႿ੫ᔀʢᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀʢቝᑕᡷᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ԻᨃВ ఋᔽᑕႿዹᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᑕᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Իၤࣼ᤟ᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽྉϟᤃँँɯ
᧕ᔽ༁ዹࣼ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᑕ஦஦ᔀዹᡷᔽႿ੫ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈Вᨃ ۼᔀႿᢃࣼྉ᣽Вᨃ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᢃࣼɯᖔ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ࣼႿྉ̀Вዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔽᔀႿ᥋̀༁ࣼႿɯྉϟᎮԡᎮɯ
ାʢᢃᆍቝᆍႿᔽᡷᆍʢᔽႿ੫ ᡷᆍ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ࣼᡷᔽᆍႿᗵ኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤᖔ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍ༁ᡱᔀዹᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ̀ࣼᑕᖔ ɟࣼ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ୩ၤࣼᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ྉϟᎮϟँɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕႿᡷᔽᡷࣼቝᆍʢ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔽႿ੫ʢᔀʛᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔀዹၤᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣႥʐʗᅳᤇᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ

ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽႿᑕᖔԻ̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔀᔽ᤟ᔽᖔᓂ᧧ ̀ᔀᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀В ɟࣼᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᤦᔽႿ੫ྉϟᎮሕԡɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᔀ੫ࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷࣼʛᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿʛʢᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᆍ᤟ᔽʛᔀ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ዛႥʐʗᅳ੖ʗᐹᡓ၊ᔠ໧ ᡓᐹႥᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᧕ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥘ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕྉϟᎮ࿗ᤃɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᑕʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᅳᤀᡥ໧ᡓᅳʗᐹ ୩औᔀᔀᡷ ྉఋၤᔀᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ Իၤᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ᓂࣼᖔ ᥘዶ ऊၤᑕႿ੫᤟ᔀྉϟᎮጢጢɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᡱᔽዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ၤᆍऔ༁ ᡷၤᔀ ዹᆍ׹ᔀʢ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤩࣩᔠ၊ᐹᔠᐹ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᡱᑕ༁ᡷ ࿗ԡ ᢃᔀᑕʢ༁঎ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ
Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᑕႿ঎ ྉèᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᑕႿ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟጢऐጢͱϟጢँ࿗ɯ