Page 4 - 《广西植物》2021年第5期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ᤹ᐹᡥ ԣԔԣϓই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ϓ ટᅳᤫ ጇ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ᧥ ᣞᐹʗ໧ᡙ ᐹႥʐ ᣞᐹʗ໧ᡙ ௴ᔠᐹႥҧᓣႥ੖ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ቴᓣ໧ᓣᐹʗዞ၊

۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ᓣᤇࣩʗႥᓣᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ Իᔽीᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿᖔ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ྉᤃᎮϟɯ
᧕ᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱၤᢃᡷᆍᔀዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᔽႿ ऊᔀႿᡷʢᑕ᤟ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ኏ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀᖔ ɟጶ ఋᔽᑕႿቝࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽྉᤃऐ࿗ɯ
᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᔽႿ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᧕ᑕ༁ၤᔽऔᔀᔽ ఋᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ᥈ʢᆍࣼᡱᖔ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ᣮВጶ ɟࣼᔀ੫ࣼᔽྉᤃँጢɯ
ᓂᔀᑕ஦ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷʢᑕᡷᔀ੫ᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᆍቝᔽႿᑕႿᡷ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᔀዹᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ᆍ஦ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВ ԻၤᔽᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ̀ጶ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ᥈ࣼᆍʛᑕᆍྉᎮԡᎮɯ
୩ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕ੫੫ʢᔀ੫ᑕᡷᔀ ༁ᡷᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕᡷᔀᑕࣼ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ᧕ᑕᢃࣼႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ᑕᔽྉᎮϟጢɯ
̀ᢃᡱᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᡷʢᑕ᤟ ᔽႿ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᑕᡷ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕႿʛ ႿᆍႿ᥋Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ᔽႿ શᆍʢᡷၤ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ Ȯᔽᑕ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥈В ᧕ᑕ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧ ᓂᆍႿ੫ҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ۼᔀႿᖔ ኏Вዶશ ɟᑕႿ੫ዹၤࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼीᔽႿ੫ᖔۼዶશ᥈ ͐ࣼᑕႿྉᎮ԰ᤃɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ᥋ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ʢၤᔽझᆍᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᆍႿ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ༁ࣼᔽᡷᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ஦ᆍʢ ᑕ஦஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽᔀʛ
জʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ऊዶᨃ ɟᑕႿीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ༁ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ྉᎮሕऐɯ
᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ᥋༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᑕቝᆍႿ੫ ʢᔀ༁ᡷᆍʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᅳʗᅳᡓᓣᡙᐹᤀࣩቂ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᓣ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ၤᔽ᤟᤟༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ɟᑕႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ͐᧧શ Ȯᔽᑕ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔀᔽྉᎮ࿗ᤃɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔀዹᔽʛࣼᆍࣼ༁ ᤦʢᆍᑕʛ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ၤᔽ᤟᤟༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧શ ̀ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ
ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽዹၤࣼᖔ ɟዶᨃ ɟᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ାዶᨃ ̀ᑕႿᖔ શᨃશ᥈ ऊᑕᔽऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᖔ ᥈ዶશ ᣮᔽႿቝᔀᔽྉᎮጢऐɯ
ϟሕ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ Ь ऊ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᡷᢃᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕीࣼᑕᡷᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ̀ࣼᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ औᔀᡷ᤟ᑕႿʛᖔ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ጶશ ɟࣼᢃᔽᖔ
Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿᑕႿᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀዹၤᑕᆍᖔ ᥘᨃВ Իၤᔽᢃᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀྉᎮᤃँɯ
ጛዞᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ ᐹႥʐ ᤩᓣᅳ੖ʗᐹᡓ၊ᡥ
èᔽʢᔀ ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔽ׹ᔀ ᔀ׹ᔀʢ੫ʢᔀᔀႿ ၤᆍ᤟᤟ᔽᔀ༁ᆥ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫झၤࣼᆍᖔ ̀ᨃВ ԻၤᑕᆍᤦᔽႿᖔ ɟВ èᑕႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍࣼऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ɟᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼྉᎮऐԡɯ
኏ᔽ༁Ҵ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ௴ᔠᡙ၊ᅳႥᔠᐹ ʐᔠצᓣʗ໧ᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ʛᔽ༁ᡱᔀʢ༁ᑕ᤟ ᔽႿ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀᖔऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ୩ᔽၤᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀В èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВዶશ ऊၤࣼႿቝᔽႿ੫ྉᎮऐँɯ
ऊᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ʢၤᔽझᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔀ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᔽႿ ۗᅳᤀᡥ੖ᅳႥᐹᡙࣩቂ
໧ᔠᤇᔠʗᔠዞࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᆍ஦ᑕႿᖔ ᧕В ɟᑕႿीᔽࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ྉᎮँँɯ
ఋऔᆍ ᓂᔽዹၤᔽႿᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ Ⴟᔀऔ ᡷᆍ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ᓂᔽႿᖔ ኏ጶશ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ྉऐԡऐɯ
ۗ၊ᡥ໧ᔠᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ ᐹႥʐ ଧᔠᅳዞ၊ᓣቂᔠ໧ᡙʗᡥ

۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᡷᆍ ᤟ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᔽႿ Ⴟᔀᑕʢ ᔽ༁ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ᤟ᔽႿᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ʢᔽዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Իጶશ᥈ Իၤᔽዹၤᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ᔽዹၤᔀႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍዹࣼᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ାᑕᆍ༁ၤᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀႿ᤟ᑕႿྉऐϟሕɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᅳᡓᅳʐᔠࣩቂ फࣩᔠႥᅳᐹ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ શᑕऊ᤟ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐Вዶશ ɟᆍࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВዶશ èᔀᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᔀቝᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Իၤᔽ੫ࣼᆍྉऐ԰ሕɯ
᧕ᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ௴ᡥᡓ၊ᐹ ᐹႥ੖ࣩ໧ᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶᨃ ɟࣼʛᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۪ᔀᔽʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ࣼᔽྉऐሕϟɯ
ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ

᧕ᔽᡱᡷᔀʢᆍዹᑕʢᡱᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᓣଝ᤬໧ᔠᡙࣩ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ༁ ᔀ଴ᡱ᤟ᆍᔽᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᣮᔽ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᤦᑕႿႿᑕ ఋʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ାᆍᡷᑕႿᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᥈ᑕʢʛᔀႿ ྉᣮఋା᥈ɯ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ɟࣼႿ଴ࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᢃࣼྉऐ࿗ሕɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ᧣ʗᓣᅳዞ၊ᐹʗᔠ໧ ᤀᅳႥ੖ᔠᡓᓣʐᔠዞᓣᤀᤀᐹᡙᐹ ᆍ஦ ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ঎ ఋၤᔀ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᔽ༁ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ۼᔀႿ èᑕႿ੫঎ ྉèᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ
ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᑕ᤟ ዹᆍ᤟ࣼቝႿ ᆍ஦ ᣽ᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᣽ᑕʢ༁ᡷ ఋᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ۪᤟ᑕႿᡷ ኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ᤃᎮϟͱᎮᎮँɯ