Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第1期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ȣᐹႥॹ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ԣ ટᅳᤫ ϓ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᧇ໧໧ࣩᓣ᧥ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ࣷᤀᐹ໧໧ᔠஏᔠዞᐹᡙᔠᅳႥ ᐹႥʐ ୒ᡥ໧ᡙᓣቂ ጛצᅳᤀࣩᡙᔠᅳႥ

èᔽ׹ᔀ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᆍႿᔀ Ⴟᔀऔ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ቴᐹႥࣩႥዞࣩᤀࣩ໧ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୩ᔽዹၤࣼᑕႿᖔ औᔽᡷၤ ᆍႿᔀ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᔀʛ
জ ᤦᢃ ᆍႿᔀ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ༁ᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿዹᑕᔽ ྉۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᡷ༁ᑕᔽɯྉϟɯ
ఋऔᆍ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛዞᅳႥᔠᡙࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ ௴၊ᐹᤀᔠዞᡙʗࣩቂ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୩ᔽዹၤࣼᑕႿ ҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿዹᑕᔽ ྉۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᡷ༁ᑕᔽɯྉϟԡɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿ੫ᔽᆍ༁ᡱᔀʢቝ༁ ༁ᢃቝᡱᑕᡷʢᔽዹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᡱᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿʢᆍႿ੫ྉϟ࿗ɯ
۪᤟ᑕ༁ᡷᔽʛ ᡱၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ༁ ʢᔀ༁ᆍ᤟׹ᔽႿ੫ ᡱၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕዹᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕ ᡱၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᢃ ᆍ஦ ୩ᡷᔀʢዹࣼ᤟ᔽᆍᔽʛᔀᑕᔀ ྉᥘᑕ᤟׹ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ༁঎ ᤟঎ɯ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ኏ࣼᆍझၤࣼᖔ ऊዶ᧧ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᤦᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔀझၤࣼᖔ ɟВ ۼᔀႿᤦᔽႿྉ԰ጢɯ
ఋၤᔀ ዹᆍቝᡱ᤟ᔀᡷᔀ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ୒ᤀᅳᐹႥᓣᐹ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡷᑕᡷࣼ༁ ᆍ஦ ጶ᤟ᑕᔀᆍዹᑕʢᡱᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽၤࣼᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ɟᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧શ Ȯᔽᑕᢃᔽᖔ ͐᧧В ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ੫ྉሕँɯ
ఋၤᔀ ୩ऊᆍఋ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᆍ஦ ጢሕ Ҵᔽऔᔽ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕʢ༁ ྉ᤟ᔽႿᔀ༁ɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
͐᧧ ାᔀᔽᤦᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᑕቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ͐ࣼᑕႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ɟጶ ᣽ᑕᔽᢃࣼᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۪ᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᔀऔᔀᔽྉ࿗ँɯ
શࣼዹ᤟ᔀᑕʢ ᧕શዶ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ྉ԰ऊ᥋׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᔀɯ ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᆍᔽʛᢃ ᤟ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ ᆍ஦ ጛႥҧᔠᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ໧ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ྉጶʢᔽዹᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᓂࣼᖔ Ի̀В ᧕ᑕၤᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ȮᔽᑕႿऔᔀᔽᖔ èዶશ ᧕ᔀႿ੫ቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽᢃᆍႿ੫ྉጢऐɯ
۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔀႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ ᡷᔀႿ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀዹᡷ঎ ࣷ၊ʗᡥ໧ᐹႥᡙ၊ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀᧧ ୩ᔽᢃࣼႿᖔۼВ ۼᔀႿ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ऊВ᧧ ȮᔽᑕᖔԻ̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᢃᔽᖔᓂ᧧ Իၤᔽၤࣼᔽᖔۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽྉᤃऐɯ
ऊၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀ Ҵᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ԰ϟ ࣷᤀᓣቂᐹᡙᔠ໧ ᡷᑕ଴ᑕ ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿझᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼႿྉᎮऐɯ
ዶႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ၤᔽ༁ᡷᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ᔀᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛʐᔠᐹႥᡙࣩቂ ʗᓣႥᔠஏᅳʗቂᓣ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᓣ ༁ᡱᆍʢᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ ྉ۪ᡷᔀʢᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽႿᤦᑕᆍᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ
Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᆍᢃࣼᖔ ۼВ ᧕ᔽᖔ ۼВ ȮᔽႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᑕႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ྉँԡɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔀ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ఋᢃϟ᥋ዞᅳᡓᔠᐹ᥋᤟ᔽҴᔀ ʢᔀᡷʢᆍᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᡱᆍ༁ᆍႿ༁ ᔽႿ औᔽ᤟ʛ ᡱᔀᑕႿࣼᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ औᔽᡷၤ
জ ዶዶ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶ᧧ ఋᔽᔀዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ
ɟዶશ᥈ ఋᑕᔽᢃᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ीᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ԻၤࣼीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ኏ᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀Вዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ èᑕीᔽᑕႿྉϟԡԡɯ
୩ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᤀᔠᤀᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ጸ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᤦᑕᆍᆥ ʛࣼʢᔽႿ੫ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ ᤦࣼʛ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍᢃࣼᖔ
ۼዶશ᥈ Իၤࣼᆍऔᔀᔽᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᆍࣼझၤᆍࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ɟᑕቝᔀᔽྉϟϟሕɯ
ᓂᔀᑕ஦ ׹ᔀႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔽቝᡱ᤟ᔀ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ᡷᑕ଴ᑕ ᆍ஦ ୒ᅳʗᤇࣩ໧ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋ᧧ዶશ ऊၤᑕႿ੫஦ᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟࣼᑕႿၤᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿʢᆍႿ੫ྉϟ԰԰ɯ
᧕ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡷᑕቝᔀႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᑕʢᡱᔀ᤟༁ ᆍႿ ᡱᔽႿ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤʢࣼቝ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍቝቝᆍႿ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В Իၤᔽ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ྉϟሕሕɯ
୩ᡱᆍʢᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᑕቝᔀᡷᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗ໧ᓣࣩʐᅳ໧ᐹ໧ᐹ צᔠʗᔠʐࣩᤀᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
Ի̀ዶᨃ ۼᑕႿीᔽᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ऊၤࣼႿዹᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ Ȯᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۼВ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ዹၤࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᑕᔽऔᔀႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᢃᑕᆍᖔ ɟВ èᔀႿྉϟ࿗ሕɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ Ҵᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ᔀᡱᔽʛᔀʢቝᑕ᤟ ቝᔽዹʢᆍቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᧇቂᡓᐹᡙᔠᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽᖔ ୩̀В ̀ࣼᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ۼᑕႿ੫ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊᑕᔽ ᣮᔽࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ ऊᆍႿ੫ ɟᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ᣽Вዶશ᥈ ኏ᔀႿᡱᔽႿ੫ྉϟጢ԰ɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ቴ၊ᅳʐᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᅳႥ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ᧕ᔀቝᔀᔽᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᖔ ۼВ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ᓂᔽᑕႿᢃࣼᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᔀྉϟᤃϟɯ
ዶႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᆍᤦ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍႿ ஦᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᆍ஦ ଧᐹቂᤇࣩ໧ᐹ ᡙࣩᤀʐᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀В ऊᑕᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ᧕ᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᝿ Իၤࣼᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ྉϟᎮ࿗ɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ୩ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁঎ ϓ঎ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ġ ໧ᅳࣩᤀᐹႥ੖ᓣᐹႥᐹଫ ԣ঎ ᤹ॹ ᤀᔠᤀᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹଫ ᇺ঎ ᤹ॹ ዞᡥᤀᔠႥʐʗᔠ᤬
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ዞᐹଫ ྽঎ ᤹ॹ ໧ᔠႥᅳ໧ᡙᓣᤀᤀᐹᡙᐹ঎ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ୩̀ጶશ ɟᑕቝᔀᔽ ᑕႿʛ ɟጶ ᣮᔽᢃᑕႿ੫঎ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ
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Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟϟሕͱϟ԰ϟ঎ 2