Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第2期
P. 4

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই Þᓣᤇॹ ԣԔԣԣই                                              Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ԣ ટᅳᤫ ԣ

            ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ


                                                    ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒


            ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ ᅳஏ ୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ᣑ ᧇቂᡓᅳʗᡙᐹႥᡙ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ᧥ ᤩᓣ໧Ⴅᓣʗᔠᐹዞᓣᐹᓣ ᐹႥʐ ۗᔠᡙᐹᡥᐹ

            ኏ᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔽᡷᑕᢃᑕ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔀ ʛᑕᡷᑕ  ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭ      ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ ɟᑕႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ èࣼझၤᑕᆍᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤࣼၤࣼᑕྉϟऐሕɯ
            ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ࣼᡱᡱ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ᤟ᔽ੫ၤᡷ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ᖔ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔽᡷᑕᢃᑕ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ         ᣮ᧧ጶ Իࣼᆍቝࣼᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ኏ࣼᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ऊၤᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊᑕᔽ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ èВ ᥘᔀᔽᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ାᔽႿྉϟँϟɯ
            ኏ᔀ༁ࣼʢʢᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ᖔ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᡷᆍ ʛᔀၤᢃʛʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀၤᢃʛʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ
            জ ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ       ᓂ᧧ ዶᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽीᔽྉϟँँɯ
            ୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
               ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ               ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔀᔽᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ାዶ᧧ ᣮᔽႿ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ྉ԰ϟԡɯ
            ጛዞᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ ᐹႥʐ ଧᔠᅳ੖ᓣᅳ੖ʗᐹᡓ၊ᡥ

            ୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔽႿᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᢃዹᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ஦ᔀʢႿ༁ ᔽႿ ᥈ᆍႿ੫੫ᑕ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ               ̀В Ȯᔽᑕᢃࣼᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿྉ԰԰ԡɯ
            ᥘᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔽᑕ᤟ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷᆍᤦᑕዹዹᆍ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᔽ଴ᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍዹዹࣼʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟ औᔽ᤟ᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᤦ᤟ᑕዹҴ ༁ၤᑕႿҴ
             ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                 ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ᓂᔽࣼᡷᔽᖔ ɟВ Իၤᔽၤᔀྉ԰԰ऐɯ
            ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍႿ ᔠႥ ໧ᔠᡙࣩ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷᑕᡷࣼ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ׹ᑕዹᑕႿዹᢃ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀ  ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                        ɟጶ ऊၤᑕᆍᖔᓂ᧧В èᔀႿ੫ᖔዶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᡷᑕᔽᖔɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᤦᔽႿ੫ྉ԰࿗ԡɯ
            ୩ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ዹᆍʢʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ୒ᔠႥᅳᢝᐹዞҧᔠᐹ ଝᡥᤀᅳዞᐹʗᡓᐹ ᔽႿ ᓂᑕᆍ༁ၤᑕႿ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ᆍ஦ શᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                               ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ Իၤᔽीᔽᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ
            Ի̀В ୩ၤࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶ᧧ èᔀᔽ஦ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼीᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ዶᔽዹၤࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ࣼᔽྉ԰࿗Ꭾɯ
            ᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿᡷʢᑕ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᆍࣼʢ ᤟ᆍዹᑕ᤟ ᡱʢᔀዹᔽᆍࣼ༁ ၤᑕʢʛऔᆍᆍʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                  ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᑕᆍᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ɟᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ɟВ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽᢼࣼྉ԰ጢᎮɯ
            ᤩᓣႥᓣᡙᔠዞ໧ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ੖

            ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۩ቴᣞɔ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ۗ၊ᡥ໧ዞᅳቂᔠᡙʗᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭ  ͐᧧ዶᨃ ᥈ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕႿྉ԰ᤃᎮɯ
            ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ଧᓣᒦጛዛ԰੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ଧʗᐹዞ၊ᡥቂᓣႥᔠࣩቂ ᓣଝᔠᤀᓣ ҭҭҭ  ᓂ᧧ ᣮࣼᔀᤦᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᖔ ɟዶશ ାᆍྉ԰ᎮᎮɯ
            ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵዞ୒ᣞۗϟᔽႿ ᦵᔠᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ໧ ዞᐹʗᡥᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
             ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᣮࣼᔀᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔽᖔ ۼВ ᣮࣼᔀऔᔀᔽᖔ ͐В ୩ࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ྉ԰ऐᤃɯ
            ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤩᓣଧۗ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ᤩᤀᡥዞᔠႥ ቂᐹଝ  ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
             ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                       ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ɟዶશ èᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀В ᓂᔽၤᆍႿ੫ྉ԰ँ࿗ɯ
            ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ÞᡙÞጢ̵ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ྉÞᐹ੖ᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᡙᐹᡙᐹʗᔠዞࣩቂɯ ҭҭҭҭҭ  ᧕Вዶશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ
             ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ୩ࣼᢃࣼႿᖔ ̀ጶ ኏ࣼႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ɟ᧧શ ᥈ࣼᔽ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ ୩Вશ ᧕ᑕᆍऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕྉሕԡ࿗ɯ
            ௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᔠफࣩᓣ໧ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᓣᡙ၊ᅳʐ໧

            ऊᆍቝᡱʢᔀၤᔀႿ༁ᔽ׹ᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ᑕ᤟ᡷ ᡷᆍ᤟ᔀʢᑕႿዹᔀ ᔽႿ औၤᔀᑕᡷ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᑕᡷ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷᑕ੫ᔀ  ҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭ    ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿᡷᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽᖔ શ᧧В ᓂᔽᢃᑕᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ᓂᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᔀႿ੫झၤᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽऔᔀᔽྉሕϟጢɯ
            ኏ᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ᡱᑕႿᔽዹ᤟ᔀ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ᑕ੫ᔀ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍʢ੫ၤࣼቝ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ                    Ի̀ᨃВ ɟࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕीᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ɟࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ Իᔀᤦᔽྉሕ԰࿗ɯ
            ۪ࣼʢᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ᤟ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ᥋ࣷ᥋੫᤟ᢃዹᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗʗᓣቂႥᐹ ஏࣩᤀצᐹ ᤦᢃ ቝᑕዹʢᆍᡱᆍʢᆍࣼ༁ ʢᔀ༁ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
              ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ            ᧕ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟࣼᔀᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂВ èᔀႿ੫᤟ᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ྉሕሕሕɯ
            ୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ኏ఋ᥋ी۪ऊ኏ ᔽႿ ጛࣩᡓ၊ᅳʗᤇᔠᐹ ቂᐹዞࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
               ҭҭҭҭҭҭ       ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ၤᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Իࣼᢼᔽᔀᖔ ԻᨃВ Ȯᔽᑕ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ࣼᑕႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ͐Вዶશ ۼᔀႿᢼࣼႿྉሕ࿗ԡɯ



              ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ୩ᔀ᤟ᔀዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᥈ᔀ༁Ⴟᔀʢᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁঎ ϓ঎ ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ᤇʗᐹዞ၊ᡥᡙʗᔠዞ၊ᐹଫ ԣ঎ ዛႥႥᐹ ʗࣩᤇᔠʐᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹଫ
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              ᇺ঎ ۗᓣᡙʗᅳዞᅳ໧ቂᓣᐹ फᔠʗࣩႥᔠᐹᓣ঎ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ାዶ᧧ ᣮᔽႿ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫঎ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ ̀Вዶશ᥈  2
              ᥘᔀᔽᔀᡷᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ԰ϟԡͱ԰ϟँ঎
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