Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第4期
P. 4
ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ዛᡓʗॹ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ԣ ટᅳᤫ
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ᧥ ࣩᡙᐹᔠႥᐹᤇᤀᓣ ᤹ᐹႥᐹᓣቂᓣႥᡙ ᅳஏ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ ᐹႥʐ ۗᔠႥࣩ ቂᐹᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙᐹᡙᔠᅳႥ
ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍ ႿᆍႿ᥋ᆍᑕᡷᔽᔀ ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᡱၤᑕʢቝᑕዹᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ᔽࣼᖔ ۼВ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ ऊၤࣼႿᢃᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊᑕႿᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВጶ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ᔀႿ੫ྉጢሕϟɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ቝᔽᔽႿ੫ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ ᑕႿʛ ࣷᐹᡙᐹႥᅳᡓᔠ ၊ᡥᡙʗᔠଝ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ ၤᢃʛʢᆍᢃᡷᔽዹ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍᔀႿझᢃቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᢃ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀႿझၤᔀᖔ
Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ۼጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽࣼၤᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿᑕᖔ ɟᨃВ ɟᔀቝᔽႿ੫ྉጢ࿗ሕɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᑕ ቝᔽᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ ᑕႿʛ ࣷᐹᡙᐹႥᅳᡓᔠ ၊ᡥᡙʗᔠଝ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ༁ᡷᆍʢᢃ ᡱᑕႿᡷ ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ༁ ҭҭҭ
ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽࣼၤᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ੫ࣼᆍᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ୩̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀႿझၤᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿᑕྉጢጢᤃɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ᥋ᔽᔽႿ੫ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ ᑕ੫੫ʢᔀ੫ᑕᡷᔀ᥋ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍᔀႿझᢃቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ʢᑕᡷᔽᆍ༁
জᔽႿ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ ᡱᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘᨃ ᣮࣼᔀीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ શᑕᖔ ఋዶશ ᣮࣼቝᑕᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ᥈ࣼᑕႿႿŚᖔ ɟዶશ ȮᔽႿᔽࣼᖔ ୩В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟᆍࣼ ɟᔀቝᔽႿ੫ྉጢᤃँɯ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ᖔ ᔀᆍࣼᡷᔽᆍႿᑕʢᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ቴቴሕ᤹ɔଧ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ۗᔠႥࣩ ቂᐹᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВȮᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ̀ࣼྉጢऐԡɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ቝࣼᡷᔽ᥋ᑕᢃᔀʢ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔽᔀʛ᥋ᑕ੫ᔀ ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ቝᑕႿᑕ੫ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ ۗᔠႥࣩ ቂᐹᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ᡱᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ
জ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ༁ᆍᔽ ᑕ੫੫ʢᔀ੫ᑕᡷᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ શᑕᖔ
জ ᥘᨃ ᣮࣼᔀीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ ᣮࣼቝᑕᔽᖔ ୩В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ ȮᔽႿᔽࣼᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ᥈ࣼᑕႿႿŚᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀቝᑕႿᖔ ɟᨃВ ɟᔀቝᔽႿ੫ྉጢँጢɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔀʢᡷᔽᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᑕᡷᔽᆍ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ۗᔠႥࣩ ቂᐹᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВᨃ ᣮᔽᑕႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ᆍႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᆍႿ੫ྉᤃԡऐɯ
ۗ၊ᡥᔠᅳᤀᅳᡥ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ
ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ቴ၊ᅳʐᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᅳႥ ʐᓣᤀᐹצᐹᡥᔠ ᔽႿ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᡱၤᑕ༁ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶ᧧ ɟᑕႿᔀᔽᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ᓂዹၤࣼႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂࣼᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ۼᔀᔽᢼᔽᑕᖔ ͐В ୩ࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ྉᤃϟᎮɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ ᅳᤀᐹႥࣩቂ ʐᔠᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀࣩቂ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ᡷᆍ ऊʛ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ Ȯᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۪ዶશ ɟࣼᑕႿझၤᔽᖔ
Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ୩ᔽᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ ɟᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ାᔀᔽᤦᔀᔽᖔ ۼВ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂࣼᖔ ᣮВ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᑕᔽࣼᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ྉᤃऐɯ
᧕ᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ༁ ᆍ Ҵᔀᢃ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ༁ᡷᑕʢዹၤ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ዹᆍʢʢᔀᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ औᔽᡷၤ ᢃᔽᔀʛ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡷᑕʢዹၤ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᡷࣼᤦᔀʢ༁ ᔽႿ
জ ࣼʛझࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈Вᨃ ᓂᔽᢼࣼႿᖔ ɟВ ȮᔽᑕႿᤦᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ᓂᆍႿ੫ᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ዶᔽीᔽႿྉᤃሕँɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔀᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍࣼ༁ ቝᔀᑕᡷᆍႿᔽႿ ዹᆍႿዹᔀႿᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ᔀዹᆍ᥋ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ᦵᐹᤀᤇᓣʗᔠᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁
জ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ᑕቝᤦᔽᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪В ɟࣼᢼᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥘ᧧ዶᨃ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᔀႿ੫ᖔɟዶશ᥈ èᑕႿྉᤃ࿗ऐɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤᖔ ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ʢࣼᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ ᆍ Ⴟᔀऔ ᆍႿ੫ᑕႿ ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ྉ༁ᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ɯ ᔽႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᔀʛ ᔽႿ શᑕႿႿᔽႿ੫ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ȮᔽᑕᆥႿᑕႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ȮᔽᔀዹၤࣼႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ȮᔽᔀዹၤࣼႿᖔ ᣮВ ȮᔽᆍႿ੫झၤᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᆍႿ੫ቝᔀᔽᖔ
ۼВ ୩ၤᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ᥘዶᨃ ȮࣼႿʢࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ఋᔽᑕႿᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟࣼႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᡱᔀᔽᖔ ۼВ ɟࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿၤᑕᆍᖔ ̀В ᥈ࣼᆍʢࣼᔽྉᤃጢँɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ ᒦᡥዞᔠࣩቂ ʗࣩᡙ၊ᓣႥᔠዞࣩቂ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ᆍႿ ᔀᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍࣼ༁ ༁ᑕᔽዹᢃᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ༁ᑕᡷ᥋ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ቝᔽᔀʛ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘዶ ɟᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᆍႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿྉᤃᤃऐɯ
௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᔠफࣩᓣ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᓣᡙ၊ᅳʐ
ᑕᡱᔽʛ ᔽᑕᤦᔽᔽᡷᢃ ʛᔀᡷᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᡱᔀᑕᡷᑕႿʛ ᤦʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ ༁ᡱᆍʢᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ାዶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ༁ၤᑕႿᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃᔽᖔ ାВ ԻၤᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩ၤࣼᑕᢃᔽᤦ ɟВ୩В۪ᖔ ᣮВ ᣮࣼᔀᢃᔽႿ੫ྉᤃᎮᤃɯ
ጶቝᤦʢᢃᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ዹᑕࣼ༁ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᑕႿᡷ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ࣷᡥቂᤇᔠʐᔠࣩቂ ᥈ᆍʛᔀႿ ጶ ጸ୩ࣼႿʛࣼ༁ᡷᆥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ ɟᔽႿҴᑕᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ۼࣼʛᔀྉᤃऐɯ
ఋᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ዹࣼᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ʢᑕᡱᔽʛ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᑕዹᡷᆍʢᢃ ᆍ ༁ᆍࣼᡷၤᔀʢႿ ၤᔽ੫ၤᤦࣼ༁ၤ ᤦࣼᔀᤦᔀʢʢᢃ ጸᨃᆥશᔀᑕᆥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ Իၤᔽ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ۼВ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᔀႿᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ᓂࣼႿᑕᖔ ͐᧧શ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ͐᧧В ୩ၤࣼᆍྉᤃँϟɯ
ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ
ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ቴ၊ᅳʐᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᅳႥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔԻ̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔀၤࣼᑕྉᎮԡԡɯ
ᔀዹᔀႿᡷ ᑕʛᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ࣼʢᔀ ᆍ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍࣼᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ۼᔀႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽᢼᔽᑕႿྉᎮϟ࿗ɯ
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ୩ᔀᔀዹᡷᔽᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ϓᖔԣ ࣷᡥቂᤇᔠʐᔠࣩቂ ᥈ᆍʛᔀႿ ጶ ጸ୩ࣼႿʛࣼ༁ᡷᆥଫ ᇺ ۗ၊ᐹᔠࣩ 2
ȮᆍᑕႿ ̀ᑕʢᡷ શᆍϟ ᥈ ऊᆍʢᑕቝ ϟँऐᤃ ऊᆍᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ዹၤࣼႿ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀᡷ ᤦᢃ
ᣮ᧧ ɟᔽႿҴᑕᔽ ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ᤃऐͱᤃँԡ 1 3