Page 118 - 《广西植物》2023年第5期
P. 118
8 9 8 广 西 植 物 43 卷
带分布型属和热带分布型属植物截然相反的影 Mitteleuropasꎬ 2. Aufl.ꎬ Scriptaꎬ GeobotanicaIX [ M ].
响ꎬ在一定程度上说明两个分布型属植物对于低 Göttingen: Verlag E. Goltze.
GIVNISH TJꎬ 1979. On the adaptive significance of leaf form
温 冰 冻 等 的 适 应 能 力 存 在 差 异 ( Wang et al.ꎬ
[J]. Top Plant Pop Biol: 375-407.
2011ꎻ Zanne et al.ꎬ 2014)ꎮ 此外ꎬ本研究发现两
GIVNISH TJꎬ 2002. Adaptive significance of evergreen vs.
个分布型属常绿阔叶植物的地理更替除了受到气
deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox [J]. Silv Fennꎬ
温影响ꎬ还受到降水的微弱影响ꎬ反映出热带分布 36(3): 703-743.
型属常绿植物对于水分的要求比温带分布型属常 IGEG Jꎬ TANENTZAP AJꎬ 2020. Angiosperm speciation cools
绿植物更高ꎬ这可能与代谢等因素有关( Brown et down in the tropics [J]. Ecol Lettꎬ 23(4): 692-700.
al.ꎬ 2004)ꎮ LU Lꎬ MAO Lꎬ YANG Tꎬ et al.ꎬ 2018. Evolutionary history of
总之ꎬ本研究提示亚热带地区的温带和热带 the angiosperm flora of China [ J]. Natureꎬ 554 (7691):
234-238.
分布型属植物在生活史性状和生态习性上存在广
MORALES AGꎬ MENDOZA JMOꎬ GOZALBO MEꎬ et al.ꎬ
泛的区别ꎮ 可能正是由于这些区别ꎬ两类植物虽
2012. Arboreal and prostrate conifers coexisting in
然共同存在于亚热带地区的森林中ꎬ但对于温度 Mediterranean high mountains differ in their climatic
等气候因子的响应特点迥异ꎮ 气候变化场景下ꎬ responses [J]. Dendrochronologiaꎬ 30(4): 279-286.
这些差异有可能会驱动亚热带森林的区系特征发 ORME Dꎬ FRECKLETON Rꎬ THOMAS Gꎬ et al.ꎬ 2018.
生改变ꎮ 值得注意的是ꎬ本研究仅针对不同属分 caper: Comparative analyses of phylogenetics and evolution
布型进行了分析ꎬ研究发现也仅适用于属这一层 in R [J/ OL]. R package version 1.0.1. https:/ / CRAN.R ̄
project.org/ package=caper.
级ꎮ 对于本研究发现是否也适用于属以下的分类
PARADIS Eꎬ SCHLIEP Kꎬ 2018. ape 5.0: an environment for
层级ꎬ例如物种层级ꎬ需要更为深入的研究ꎮ
modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R
致谢 感谢中国森林生物多样性监测网络的 [J]. Bioinformaticsꎬ 35(3): 526-528.
建设者们ꎮ 感谢两位审稿人提出的宝贵建议ꎮ QIAN Hꎬ JIN Yꎬ 2016. An updated megaphylogeny of plantsꎬ a
tool for generating plant phylogenies and an analysis of
phylogenetic community structure [J]. J Plant Ecolꎬ 9(2):
参考文献: 233-239.
QIAN Hꎬ RICKLEFS REꎬ 2016. Out of the tropical lowlands:
BARTO Kꎬ 2019. MuMIn: multi ̄model inference. R package latitude versus elevation [J]. Trend Ecol Evolꎬ 31(10):
version 1.43. 15 [J]. Retrieved Mayꎬ 11: 2020. 738-741.
BROWN JHꎬ 2014. Why are there so many species in the QIAN Hꎬ SONG Jꎬ KRESTOV Pꎬ et al.ꎬ 2003. Large ̄scale
tropics? [J]. J Biogeogrꎬ 41(1): 8-22. phytogeographical patterns in East Asia in relation to
BROWN JHꎬ GILLOOLY JFꎬ ALLEN APꎬ et al.ꎬ 2004. Toward latitudinal and climatic gradients [J]. J Biogeogrꎬ 30(1):
a metabolic theory of ecology [ J ]. Ecologyꎬ 85 ( 7 ): 129-141.
1771-1789. QIAN Hꎬ WANG Sꎬ HE Jꎬ et al.ꎬ 2006. Phytogeographical
CHE Jꎬ ZHENG Jꎬ JIANG Yꎬ et al.ꎬ 2020. Separation of analysis of seed plant genera in China [ J]. Ann Botꎬ
phylogeny and ecological behaviors between evergreen and 98(5): 1073-1084.
deciduous woody angiosperms in the subtropical forest QIAN Hꎬ DENG Tꎬ JIN Yꎬ et al.ꎬ 2019. Phylogenetic
dynamics plots of China [ J]. Chin J Plant Ecolꎬ44(10): dispersion and diversity in regional assemblages of seed
1007-1014. [车俭ꎬ 郑洁ꎬ 蒋娅ꎬ 等ꎬ 2020. 中国亚热带森 plants in China [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USAꎬ 116(46):
林动态监测样地常绿和落叶木本被子植物谱系结构及生 23192-23201.
态习性差异 [J]. 植物生态学报ꎬ 44(10): 1007-1014.] QIAN Hꎬ JIN Yꎬ LEPRIEUR Fꎬ et al.ꎬ 2020. Geographic
DONOGHUE MJꎬ 2008. A phylogenetic perspective on the patterns and environmental correlates of taxonomic and
distribution of plant diversity [J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USAꎬ phylogenetic beta diversity for large ̄scale angiosperm
105(Supplement 1): 11549-11555. assemblages in China [J]. Ecographyꎬ 43(11): 1706-1716.
EDWARDS EJꎬ CHATELET DSꎬ CHEN BCꎬ et al.ꎬ 2017. R Core Teamꎬ 2019. R: a language and environment for
Convergenceꎬ consilienceꎬ and the evolution of temperate statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical
deciduous forests [J]. Am Natꎬ 190(S1): S87-S104. Computingꎬ Viennaꎬ Austria [ EB/ OL ]. [ 2021 - 03 -
ELLENBERG Hꎬ 1979. Zeigerwerte der Gefäßpflanzen 22]. https:/ / www.R ̄project.org/ .