Page 74 - 《广西植物》2024年第11期
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2 0 5 8 广 西 植 物 44 卷
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DUAN Yuhao ꎬ CHEN Feng ꎬ ZHANG Hongwei ꎬ HE Anguo ꎬ LIU Julian ꎬ LIU Xi ꎬ
7 7 8 9 10
CHEN Xiaorong ꎬ YE Lixin ꎬ PANG Chunmei ꎬ YU Lipeng ꎬ ZHAO Changgao ꎬ
1 1 1∗ 11∗
WANG Guanshun ꎬ LU Yifei ꎬ JIN Xiaofeng ꎬ YU Mingjian
( 1. School of Forestry and Bio ̄technologyꎬ Zhejiang A & F Universityꎬ Hangzhou 311300ꎬ Chinaꎻ 2. Zhejiang Forest Resources Monitoring Centreꎬ
Hangzhou 310020ꎬ Chinaꎻ 3. Administration of Zhejiang Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserveꎬ Hangzhou 311321ꎬ Chinaꎻ 4. Administration of
Zhejiang Dapanshan National Nature Reserveꎬ Pan’an 322300ꎬ Zhejiangꎬ Chinaꎻ 5. Administration Center of Zhejiang Jiulongshan National Nature
Reserveꎬ Suichang 323300ꎬ Zhejiangꎬ Chinaꎻ 6. Administration Center of Zhejiang Wuyanling National Nature Reserveꎬ Taishun 325500ꎬ Zhejiangꎬ
Chinaꎻ 7. Administration of Baishanzuꎬ Qianjiangyuan ̄Baishanzu National Parkꎬ Lishui 323000ꎬ Zhejiangꎬ Chinaꎻ 8. Administration of Zhejiang
Tianmushan National Nature Reserveꎬ Hangzhou 311311ꎬ Zhejiangꎬ Chinaꎻ 9. Administration Center of Anji Salamander National Nature Reserveꎬ
Anji 313301ꎬ Zhejiangꎬ Chinaꎻ 10. Center of Ecological Forestry Development Jingning She Nationality Autonomous Countyꎬ Jingning 323500ꎬ
Zhejiangꎬ Chinaꎻ 11. College of Life Sciencesꎬ Zhejiang Universityꎬ Hangzhou 310058ꎬ China )
Abstract: The present study analyzed the listed rare and endangered plants on List of National Key Protected Wild Plants
in China (2021) and List of Key Protected Wild Plants in Zhejiang Province (2023) (to be announced)ꎬ which are
known to occur in Zhejiang Province and their patterns of distribution. Using the coefficients of endangermentꎬ genetic
valueꎬ and species valueꎬ priority protection of rare and endangered plants in Zhejiang Province was quantitatively
analyzed. The results were as follows: (1) A total of 333 rare and endangered species belonging 229 genera in 101
families had been documented as occurring in Zhejiangꎬ of which 311 species (accounting for 93.39%) were seed
plants. The family Orchidaceae had the greatest species richness with 56 species in 32 genera. (2) At the regional levelꎬ
the highest densities of rare and endangered plants in Zhejiang were mainly concentrated in the Tianmu Mountain area
(including 147 species) in Northwest Zhejiang and the Donggong Mountain area (including 164 species) in Southwest
Zhejiangꎬ whereas fewer rare and endangered plant species were distributed in the plains of North Zhejiang. (3) Based
on elevationꎬ the distribution of rare and endangered species revealed a reversed “U” ̄shaped pattern of firstly increasing
with increasing elevation and then decreasing as the elevation continued to increase. The largest number of rare and
endangered species (144 in 113 genera of 60 families) was found at elevations 601 m to 800 m above sea level. (4)
According to the quantitative analysis of priority protectionꎬ 82 species (24.62%) were classified as requiring the first
level of priority protection (I)ꎬ and 144 (43.24%)ꎬ 85 (25.53 %)ꎬ and 22 (6.61%) species were classified as levels
Ⅱꎬ Ⅲꎬ and Ⅳꎬ respectively. It is a species richness of rare and endangered plants in Zhejiang Provinceꎬ and this
analysis provides a more intuitive reflection of urgent need for a specific degree of protection for various species. The
current status of each species is roughly consistent with the resultsꎬ and it is necessary to strengthen monitoring for
proposing dynamically adjustments of the priority protection order for rare and endangered plants.
Key words: rare and endangered plantsꎬ species componentꎬ distribution patternꎬ priority conservationꎬ Zhejiang
中国是野生植物种类最丰富的国家之一ꎬ但 成为生物多样性保护工作中的核心原则( Zhao et
由于早期经济发展和人类活动ꎬ对生态环境和生 al.ꎬ 2016)ꎮ 对物种受威胁现状进行评估并明确
物多样性资源造成了严重破坏ꎬ人为或自然因素 其优先保护等级ꎬ不仅能够清晰展现物种的濒危
导致 受 威 胁 的 高 等 植 物 有 4 110 种ꎬ 占 总 数 的 状态ꎬ而且为物种的受威胁程度提供了客观判断ꎮ
10.5%ꎬ因此研究珍稀濒危植物的分布特性及其保 «国家重点保护野生植物名录» « 中国生物多样性
护状况ꎬ对于生物多样性的保护以及相关策略的 红色名录»等划分等级的研究是从全国出发ꎬ视角
制定具有至关重要的意义( 中国科学院生物多样 较广ꎬ在较小尺度存在一定偏差且侧重不同ꎬ前者
性委员会ꎬ2023ꎻ余江洪等ꎬ2023)ꎮ 如何以最小的 更倾向于科研与经济价值ꎬ后者则更侧重于濒危
资源投入实现对最大数量物种的保护ꎬ如何以最 程度(陈瑞冰等ꎬ2015)ꎮ 此前ꎬ尽管已有学者对浙
高效的资源配置确保对最需保护物种的保护ꎬ已 江分布的国家重点保护野生植物的多样性及濒危