Page 95 - 《广西植物》2025年第4期
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4 期 邹玲俐等: 广西原生蜘蛛抱蛋属植物种质资源特点及其园林应用研究 7 0 9
表 2 广西原生蜘蛛抱蛋属植物观赏性状与园林应用潜力评价性状指标与评分标准
Table 2 Trait index and scoring criteria for ornamental traits and landscape
application potential of native Aspidistra in Guangxi
分值 Score
性状指标
Trait index 10 分 8 分 6 分 4 分
10 points 8 points 6 points 4 points
观赏性状 Ornamental trait
株型 直立挺拔、紧凑整齐 直立、较紧凑整齐 一般 松散、零乱
Growth form Upright and compact Upright and moderately Average Loose and disorganized
compact
叶片 叶片光泽度高ꎬ底色纯正ꎬ 叶片光泽度较高ꎬ底色纯正ꎬ具 叶片光泽度一般ꎬ底色较 叶片 无 光 泽ꎬ 绿 色ꎬ
Leaf 具有 明 显 的 亮 色 条 纹 或 有较为明显的条纹或斑点ꎮ 或 为纯正ꎬ具条纹或斑点ꎬ但 无条
斑点 叶形呈带状ꎬ叶姿优雅 不明显 纹或斑点
The leaves have a very high The leaves have a high glossinessꎬ The leaves have a general The leaves are non ̄
glossinessꎬ a pure base a pure base colorꎬ and obvious glossinessꎬ a relatively pure glossy and greenꎬ with
colorꎬ and are adorned with stripes or spots. Or the leaves have base colorꎬ and featuring no stripes or spots
prominent bright ̄colored an elongated shape and an stripes or spots that are
stripes or spots elegant posture not prominent
花色 花被颜色在该属中较为罕 花被为白色、黄色、蜡黄色、暗 花被颜色暗淡ꎬ无光泽ꎬ但 整 体 花 色 暗 淡ꎬ 无
Flower color 见ꎬ呈白色、黄色或蜡黄色 紫色和紫黑色以外的其他颜 花药或柱头颜色鲜明 光泽
且花药与柱头显著 色ꎬ或具各色花斑ꎬ 花药和柱 The perianth is dull and The overall flower color
The perianth coloration is 头颜色鲜明 non ̄glossyꎬ but the anthers is dull and non ̄glossy
uncommon within the genusꎬ The perianth is of colors other and stigmas exhibit
appearing whiteꎬ yellowꎬ or than whiteꎬ yellowꎬ waxyꎬ distinct colors
wax ̄yellowꎬ with both yellowꎬ dark purpleꎬ or purple ̄
the anthers and blackꎬ or displays variegated
stigmas exhibiting distinctive patternsꎬ and the anthers and
colors stigmas exhibit distinct coloration
花部形态结构 花被裂片长≥40 mmꎬ8 枚 花被裂片长 15~39 mmꎬ展开形 花被裂片长 5 ~ 14 mmꎬ花 花被裂片长<5 mmꎬ花
Floral anatomy 以上ꎬ展开形状别致ꎮ 花 状别致ꎮ 花药、柱头等形态较 药、柱头等形态一般ꎬ稍显 药小、 柱头 不膨 大 或
药或 膨 大 的 柱 头 形 态 奇 为奇特ꎬ外露 外露 柱头小、稍膨大
特ꎬ外露 The perianth lobes are 15-39 mm The perianth lobes are 5-14 The perianth lobes are
The perianth lobes are ≥ 40 longꎬ exhibiting an uniquely mm longꎬ with the anthers shorter than 5 mmꎬ
mm longꎬ with over 8 lobesꎬ spread shape. The anthersꎬ styleꎬ and style having an average with small anthers and
spreading flat with a and other morphological features morphology and slightly the style neither swollen
distinctive shape. The anthers are relatively unique and exposed exposed nor slightly swollen
or swollen style have a unique
shape and are exposed
花量 花朵繁密 花量较多 花量一般 花量少ꎬ稀疏
Flower abundance The flowers are densely The number of flowers is The number of flowers The number of flowers
packed relatively high is average is low and sparse
花香 芳香 香味较淡 香味很淡 无香 味 或 具 有 不 良
Flower fragrance Fragrant The fragrance is relatively The fragrance is very faint 气味
faint No fragrance or has an
unpleasant odor
开花持续时长 持续 90 d 以上 60~89 d 30~59 d 小于 30 d
Flowering duration Lasting over 90 d Less than 30 d
园林应用潜力 Landscape application potential
地理分布范围与 分布范围广ꎬ已知的野外 分布范围广ꎬ已知的野外 分布范围较窄ꎬ野外分布 分布范围狭窄ꎬ已知野外
野生资源量 分布点多ꎬ资源量多 分布点 5 个及以上ꎬ居群 点较少ꎻ但种源状态良好ꎬ 分布点 1 ~ 2 个ꎬ居群状态
Geographic distribution Wide distribution rangeꎬ 状态良好 居群数量庞大 一般
and abundance with many known wild Wide distribution rangeꎬ Narrow distribution rangeꎬ Narrow distribution rangeꎬ
in the wild distribution points and with five or more known with few wild distribution with 1 to 2 known wild
abundant resources wild distribution pointsꎬ and pointsꎻ howeverꎬ the genetic distribution pointsꎬ and the
the population status is good source status is goodꎬ and the population status is average
population size is large
栽培与养护管理 栽培容易ꎬ养护管理粗放ꎬ 栽培较容易ꎬ养护管理较 栽培难度适中ꎬ一般化管 栽培较为困难ꎬ需精细养
Cultivation and 无需特殊管理 为粗放ꎬ成本低 理ꎬ成本一般 护管理ꎬ成本较高
maintenance Easy to cultivateꎬ with rough Relatively easy to cultivateꎬ Moderate planting difficultyꎬ Relatively difficult to cultivateꎬ
maintenance managementꎬ with more rough maintenance with general managementꎬ requiring meticulous
requiring no special managementꎬ and low cost and average cost maintenance managementꎬ
management and higher cost

