Page 4 - 《广西植物》2021年第4期
P. 4
ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ዛᡓʗॹ ԣԔԣϓই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ϓ ટᅳᤫ
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ
શᔀऔ ᔽႿ༁ᔽ੫ၤᡷ༁ ᔽႿᡷᆍ ᆍʢዹၤᔽʛ ቝᢃዹᆍʢʢၤᔽझᑕ ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽႿᑕᖔ ̀В ɟࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᔀᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᤦᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂዶશ ୩ᔽʢᔀႿྉ࿗ऐᎮɯ
ۗ၊ᡥᔠᅳᤀᅳᡥ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᅳᤀᓣዞࣩᤀᐹʗ ଧᔠᅳᤀᅳᡥ
ఋʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔀ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍʢ ᔀᑕᔀ༁ ᆍ ۗᓣᐹႥࣩቂ ቂࣩᤀᡙᔠᓣዞᡙࣩቂ ҭ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᥘᔽႿ੫झᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ɟВ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ èᑕीᔽྉጢԡሕɯ
ጶᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ᢃᆍ੫ࣼዹᑕႿ ᔀႿʛᆍᡷʢᑕႿ༁੫ࣼዹᆍ༁ᢃᑕ༁ᔀᣰ ၤᢃʛʢᆍᑕ༁ᔀ ྉᣏ௴̵ɯ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᑕቝᔽᢃ ᔽႿ ጸèᔀᔽझᔽᔽᑕᆍᆥ ᔽᡷዹၤᔽ ᔽႿᆍʢᔀ༁ዹᔀႿዹᔀ༁
জ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟᆍႿ੫झᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀऔᔀႿᖔᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽዹᑕᔽྉጢϟ࿗ɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ዛᡓᅳዞᡥႥࣩቂ צᓣႥᓣᡙࣩቂ ࣷᓣዛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᑕቝᔽᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔᓂ᧧ ᥈ࣼᆍीᔽᖔ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽᔽᑕᆍᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ାᆍࣼႿᖔۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽႿ੫ྉጢɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ੫ࣼᡷᑕᡷၤᔽᆍႿᔀ᥋୩᥋ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᔀʢᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᑕቝᔽᢃ ᔽႿ ۗᓣࣩʐᅳᡙᓣᤀᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ၊ᓣᡙᓣʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ା᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ఋᑕᆍᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽҴᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫੫ࣼᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ఋᑕᔽቝᔽႿྉጢሕጢɯ
ጶᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᦵᤀۗɔ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᑕᔀ༁ ᆍ ᦵᔠቂᅳዞᐹʗᡓࣩ ᤀᅳႥᐹႥ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᤦᔽᆍᔽႿᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ۼᔀႿऔᔀႿᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ᣮࣼᔀᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ શᔽႿ੫ྉጢ࿗ᤃɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᥘᔀȮዶ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ Ҵᔀᢃ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿᆍᔀʛ ᔽႿ Ȯዶ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᑕ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᡱᑕᡷၤऔᑕᢃ ᆍ ༁ᔀ༁ीࣼᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ
জ ۗᅳᅳᡙᓣቂᅳႥ ዞᐹᤇᤀᔠႥ ҭ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂВ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽझၤᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ྉጢጢँɯ
ऊᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ዹᢃዹᆍᑕʢᡷᔀႿᆍ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ʢᆍቝ ۗᐹᓣᅳႥᔠᐹ ʐᓣᤀᐹצᐹᡥᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼႿीᔽႿᖔ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽྉጢᤃᎮɯ
ऊᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍҴᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᔽዹ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ʢᔀዹᔀᡱᡷᆍʢ᥋ᔽҴᔀ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ዛ၊ଧዛᣞϟᔽႿ ዛʗᐹዞ၊ᔠ ၊ᡥᡓᅳᐹᓣᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶ᧧ ᓂᔽᖔ
ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊၤᑕႿᡷၤᑕᡱၤᆍᆍႿᔀ ጶᨃᨃશ᥈ᨃ᧕ᖔ ̀ጶ ᓂᆍႿ੫ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ዶᔽीᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ྉጢᎮሕɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔽ੫ၤᡷ ीࣼᑕᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ଧᤀᓣᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹ ᡙʗᔠᐹᡙᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ Իၤࣼᆍᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᔽीࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ྉጢऐ࿗ɯ
ऊᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ÞᓣÞІᒦ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ʢᆍቝ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ྉÞᐹᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᓣዞࣩᤀᓣႥᡙࣩቂɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ ͐᧧ዶશ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᔽᔽᆍႿ੫ྉጢँϟɯ
ऊᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ Ԯᐹᤩᤩۗۗ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ʢᆍቝ ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ᐹʗቂᐹᡙࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈Вዶશ ୩ၤࣼऔᔀႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ ̀ዶᨃ Ȯᔽᑕᤦᆍᖔ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿझၤᆍႿ੫ྉጢँऐɯ
ᤩᓣႥᓣᡙᔠዞ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ
ዶႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ʢᑕᡷᆍᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ीࣼᑕᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ʛᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿᡷ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ྉÞᐹᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᡙᐹᡙᐹʗᔠዞᡥቂᅳࣩቂɯ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ
ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ۼࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᑕᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ᥈Вዶશ Իၤᔽᔽࣼᖔ èВ ͐ࣼᑕႿᑕႿᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ Իᔽᢃᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫ࣼྉᤃԡᤃɯ
ఋᔀዹၤႿᔽीࣼᔀ༁ ᆍʢ ʢᔀᡱᔀᑕᡷᔀʛ ዹࣼᡷᡷᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᡱᑕႿᡷᔽႿ੫ ᆍ ቝᑕᔽႿ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ ᔽʢࣼ༁᥋ʢᔀᔀ ၤᔀᑕᡷၤᢃ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ᆍႿ੫ᑕᖔ ͐᧧В ᓂᔽၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ
Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ࣼᔽऔᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ʢࣼᔽᖔ èዶશ ɟᔀ੫ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿ੫ྉᤃϟ࿗ɯ
ዶႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ዹᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ዹၤᆍʢᆍᡱᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ ᦵᐹᤀᤇᓣʗᔠᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼႿीᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽྉᤃɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ༁ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ ࣩʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᑕႿʛ ୩ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ጛଝᓣʗᡙᐹʗᔠᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘᨃ Ȯᔽᢃᆍࣼᖔ ᓂዶશ ȮࣼႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᥘᑕႿᔀႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽᤦᑕႿ੫ྉᤃሕϟɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕᤦࣼႿʛᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ʢᔀᑕᡷᔀʛ ᡷᆍ ʢࣼᤦᤦᔀʢ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ʢᔀ੫ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ̵ᓣצᓣᐹ ᤇʗᐹᔠᤀᔠᓣႥᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᥘᔽႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽᔽႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿྉᤃ࿗ԡɯ
ጶႿၤᑕႿዹᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ ዛʗᐹᤇᔠʐᅳᡓᔠ ᡙ၊ᐹᤀᔠᐹႥᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡱᔀᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ટዞጛᣏۗዛऐ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᆍ ટᓣᅳᤀᐹቂᐹʗዞҧᔠᐹ ዞᐹʐᐹቂᤇᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ାዶᨃ ɟࣼᡷᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ࣼᑕीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВɟዶશ᥈ ࣼႿᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿ੫ྉᤃጢ࿗ɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᔽᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ÞቂȣዛԮϟ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᆍႿ Ȯዶ ᡱᑕᡷၤऔᑕᢃ ʢᔀᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ÞʗᐹଝᔠႥࣩ ቂᐹႥʐ၊ࣩʗᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻᆍႿ੫ᔽႿᖔ ͐В ୩ၤᔀႿᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ ɟᑕ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ྉᤃᤃɯ
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ̀ᑕᤦᔽᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᆍऔᔀʢ༁ ᆍ ۗᐹᓣᅳႥᔠᐹ ʐᓣᤀᐹצᐹᡥᔠ ᆍ ۪ᑕᔀᆍႿᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ϓᖔ ԣᖔ ᇺ èᆍऔᔀʢ༁ଫ ̀ᑕᤦᔽᡷ༁᧧ቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ϓᖔ ԣᖔ 1
ᇺ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ ᑕႿʛ ᧧ቝᑕ੫ᔀ ᔽ༁ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᆍႿ੫ ྉèᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀᡷ ᤦᢃ ᓂ᧧ 2 4
3
ɟࣼႿीᔽႿ ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ጢᤃᎮͱጢᎮɯ