Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第6期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ȣࣩႥॹ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ԣ ટᅳᤫ ᣤ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ

ͱ
۪ʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ᤦᔽዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿᑕᡷᔀ ྉ̀ऊᨃ ɯ ᆍႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍ᤟ᔽ༁ቝ ҭҭҭҭ ఋᨃશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ɟᑕႿᢃᆍࣼྉऐँጢɯ
ሕ
୒ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ୒ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ᧥ ᣞᐹʗ໧ᡙ ᡓᤀᐹႥᡙ໧
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ዹᢃዹ᤟ᔀ ᆍႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽᖔ શ᧧શ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᥘᔀႿ੫଴ᔽᑕᖔ ऊዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕྉँԡሕɯ
ጶ༁ᡷᔽቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱၤᢃ᤟᤟ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ༁ᡱᔀዹᡷʢᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ۼᔀႿᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶᨃ ɟࣼᔀ஦ᔀႿ੫ྉँϟ࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ȣࣩ੖ᤀᐹႥ໧ ໧ᔠ੖ᔠᤀᤀᐹᡙᐹ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽၤᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽ஦ࣼᖔ ͐᧧શ ɟᑕᆍᖔ ̀В ఋᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᔽྉँ԰Ꭾɯ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ቝᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔽᑕ᤟ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿᑕᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ۼጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ୩̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀႿझၤᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽࣼၤᑕᔽྉँሕऐɯ
୩ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᣞᓣᡙᓣᤀᓣᓣʗᔠᐹ ዞᐹᤀዞᐹʗᓣᐹᖔ ᑕ ᡱʢᔀዹᔽᆍࣼ༁ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽʛࣼᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ۼᔀᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ዶ᧧ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ ̀ࣼᔽझၤᔀႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍྉँጢϟɯ
ऊᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ༁ᡷᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ᔽ༁ᆍᡷᆍᡱᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ࣼዹዹᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕᡷᔀᑕࣼ ੫ᆍʢ੫ᔀ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ᆍ஦ ାᔀᔽᡱᑕႿᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ᔽႿ ༁ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷᔀʢႿ
জ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ɟᔽႿ੫ࣼᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽྉँᤃϟɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᤟ᑕႿʛ ࣼ༁ᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ༁ᡷᆍʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᔀႿझᢃቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ऊ ᨒ શ ᨒ ۪ ʢᑕᡷᔽᆍ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᔀዹᆍ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ҭҭ
ҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼႿᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧ዶશ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣽ࣼႿᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ԻၤᔀႿᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ èࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ྉँᎮԡɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᑕᤦࣼႿʛᑕႿዹᔀ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷᔀʢʢᑕᔽႿ༁ ᔽႿ ༁ࣼᤦᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᓂᔽᖔ ዶશᥘᔽႿ੫ᡷᑕᔽᖔ ɟВȮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼВᥘᆍ଴ࣼྉँऐሕɯ
ۗ၊ᡥ໧ᔠᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ ᐹႥʐ ጛዞᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ

ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ऊାᓂ᥋ऊ᧧۪᣽ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᑕ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᡱᑕʢᡷᔽዹᔽᡱᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᔽႿ ȣᐹᡙʗᅳᡓ၊ᐹ ዞࣩʗዞᐹ໧
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽᤦᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ èࣼʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿዹࣼᔽᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ȮࣼႿᢃࣼႿྉँँᤃɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ༁ᔀ᤟ᔀႿᔽࣼቝ ᤟ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᑕʢᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛᡙʗᐹዞᡙᡥᤀᅳʐᓣ໧ ቂᐹዞʗᅳዞᓣᡓ၊ᐹᤀᐹ
জ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽʛᔀᖔ ۼВ ̀ᑕᔽᡷᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿҴᔀᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ۼࣼ଴ᔽᑕႿྉϟԡԡऐɯ
ዶႿႿࣼᑕ᤟ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ʢၤᢃᡷၤቝ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣᤀᔠᐹ ᐹऊᓣʐᐹʗᐹዞ၊ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶ᧧ ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ۼᑕႿऔᔀႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽᤦᔽႿᖔ ऊዶᨃ èࣼ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ྉϟԡϟऐɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᑕ᤟ᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᅳᡓᅳʐᔠࣩቂ फࣩᔠႥᅳᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ શᑕᖔ ᓂВᨃ ɟࣼᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ɟᔽႿ੫ቝᔀᔽᖔ ାዶᨃ୩᧧͐᧧શ ାᔽ᤟ᔽ੫ᔀᖔ ᥘ᧧શ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫ྉϟԡ԰ँɯ
ዶ ᡱʢᔀ᤟ᔽቝᔽႿᑕʢᢃ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ቝᔀዹၤᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔀʢᡷᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᔽႿ ࣷᐹ໧ᡙᐹႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ᅳʗᡙ၊ᐹዞᐹႥᡙ၊ᐹ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èВ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ୩В ۼᔀႿၤࣼᑕྉϟԡ࿗ԡɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ᔠቂᅳႥᅳᤇᐹቂᤇࣩ໧ᐹ ࣩᡙᔠᤀᔠ໧ ቝᑕႿᑕ੫ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ʛᆍቝᔽႿᑕႿᡷ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᐹ໧ᡙᐹႥᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧
জ ᡓᤀᐹᡙᡥᐹዞᐹႥᡙ၊ᐹ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ȮᔽႿ஦ᆍ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ̀В ୩ᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ዹၤࣼᑕႿྉϟԡ࿗ँɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ۗᐹᡓ၊ᔠᅳᡓᓣʐᔠᤀࣩቂ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀᧧ ȮᔽႿझၤࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᔽᖔ ዶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᡷᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟጶ ऊၤᑕᆍᖔ ۼВ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃᆍႿ੫ྉϟԡጢँɯ
ऊᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ʛᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ዹᆍႿᔽ஦ᔀʢᆍࣼ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤦʢᆍᑕʛ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ቝᔽ଴ᔀʛ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᔽႿ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᤦᑕᔽ༁ၤᑕႿᖔ
জ ԻၤᔀᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᖔ èዶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ
ఋዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿʛᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕྉϟԡᤃᎮɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ϓ঎ ୩ၤʢࣼᤦ༁ ੫ʢᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿ ᤦᔀʛʢᆍዹҴ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕଫ ԣ঎ ఋʢᔀᔀ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ੫ʢᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿ ᤦᔀʛʢᆍዹҴ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕଫ ᇺ঎ 3
ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ᓣᤇࣩʗႥᓣᐹॹ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ϓ ᑕႿʛ ԣ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿၤᆍႿ੫ଫ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ ᇺ ᔽ༁ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ᓂ᧧В
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ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫঎ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ँԡሕͱँϟሕ঎