Page 4 - 《广西植物》2023年第4期
P. 4
ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ዛᡓʗॹ ԣԔԣᇺই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ᇺ ટᅳᤫ
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ᧥ ᧇᤀᐹႥʐ ᐹႥʐ ࣷᅳᐹᡙᐹᤀ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ༁ᑕᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᆍʢࣼ༁ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ ࣷᐹࣩᐹʗᔠႥᐹ ᓣफࣩᔠᓣᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᑕႿʛ ዛዞᐹዞᔠᐹ ዞᅳႥஏࣩᐹ
ҭ ɟВዶશ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᣮᔽႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ᥈ࣼᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᑕᆍᢼᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩В ͐ᔽႿ੫ࣼᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ऊᑕႿྉጢऐᎮɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ༁ᑕᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᆍʢࣼ༁ ᔀʢᡷᔽᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ዛዞᐹዞᔠᐹ ዞᅳႥஏࣩᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ऊ̀ጶશ ԻᔀႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ऊᑕႿᖔ ɟВዶશ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ᣮࣼᔀऔᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻᔽዹၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ̀ᑕႿᖔ ۼВ ऊၤᔀႿ੫झၤᔀႿྉጢँᤃɯ
ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ ༁ᆍࣼᤦᔀ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᔀᑕᔀ༁ ᆍ ᔀᔽ੫ၤᡷ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ᡷᆍ ᔽ੫ၤᡷ
ᔽႿᡷᔀႿ༁ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ɟᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧શ᥈ ɟࣼၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶᨃ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᔽႿᖔ ɟጶ ۼᑕႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ̀ᑕᆍྉᤃԡᤃɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ၤᔀᡱᑕᡷᔽᡷᔽ༁ ା ᔽʢࣼ༁ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ዹࣼᡷࣼʢᑕᤦᔀ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᔽ༁ᆍᑕᡷᔀʛ ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ ᆍ ଧʗࣩࣩᔠᓣʗᐹ ᡥቂႥᅳʗ၊ᔠऊᐹ
ҭ ̀ᨃВ ୩ၤᔽ༁ၤᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᑕᆍᢃࣼႿᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊࣼᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿीᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᔽྉᤃϟᤃɯ
ጶዹᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ࣩʗᔠᐹႥᐹ ቂᐹʗᔠᡙᔠቂᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ۼᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ࣼᆍᢃᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В શᑕႿᖔ ጶશ ̀ᑕᔽᖔ ᣮВ ାᔀᔽᤦᔀᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ྉᤃᤃɯ
᧕ᔽᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ዹࣼᡷࣼʢᑕᤦᔀ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ʢᆍቝ ዛዞᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ ᓣᤇʗᐹዞᡙᓣᐹᡙࣩ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ Իၤᔀᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿᔽႿᖔ Ի̀В ȮࣼႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀В ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ༁ၤᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ᣮᔽႿᔽྉᤃሕጢɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ᡷऔᆍ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍᔀ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ʛʢᢃ ᑕႿʛ ʢᑕᔽႿᢃ ༁ᔀᑕ༁ᆍႿ༁ ᔽႿ ᧕ᆍႿ੫झၤᑕᔽ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ
জ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟጶ ۼᔀႿऔᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ऊᆍႿ੫ᢼࣼᖔ ᥘጶ᧧ ᥘᔽႿၤࣼᑕྉᤃ࿗ँɯ
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ᧥ ᧇႥצᐹᔠצᓣ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
᧕ᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ ࣷᓣႥዞ၊ʗࣩ ᡓᔠႥᔠஏᓣଝ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ዹᔽቝᑕᡷᔀ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ ༁ዹᔀႿᑕʢᔽᆍ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻᔀႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᢼࣼႿྉᤃጢऐɯ
ࣷ၊ᓣႥᅳᡓᅳʐᔠᐹᡙʗࣩቂ ቂࣩʗᐹᤀᓣ ྉዶቝᑕʢᑕႿᡷၤᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᓣႥࣩ ᤀᐹᡙᅳɯᖔ ᑕႿ ᑕᔽᔀႿ ᔽႿᑕ༁ᔽᔀ ᡱᑕႿᡷ ᔽʢ༁ᡷ ʢᔀᡱᆍʢᡷᔀʛ ᆍʢ ᆍʢᑕ ᆍ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ጶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᡷᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤᔽ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼʢᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕႿዹၤᆍႿ੫ྉᤃᎮԡɯ
ۗ၊ᡥᔠᅳᤀᅳᡥ ᐹႥʐ ᦵᓣצᓣᤀᅳᡓቂᓣႥᡙ
ऊᔽʢዹᑕʛᔽᑕႿ ዹᆍዹҴ ۪ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ༁ ༁ᡷᔽቝࣼᑕᡷᔀ ᑕႿᡷၤᆍዹᢃᑕႿᔽႿ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ዛʗᐹᤇᔠʐᅳᡓᔠ ᡙ၊ᐹᤀᔠᐹႥᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᢼᔽᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽᔽᑕႿᖔ ̀В ɟᑕႿʢࣼྉᤃᎮᤃɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᥈ዶ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍᔽ༁ቝ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᆍႿ ᑕᤦ༁ᆍʢᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ጸۗᐹࣩᤀᅳँႥᔠᐹ ϟԡϟᆥ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ શᑕऊ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭ
ሕ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ᣮᔽࣼၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ɟࣼᖔ ጶશ èᑕႿ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ В ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᔽႿྉᤃऐऐɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᔽ੫ၤᡷ ᔽႿᡷᔀႿ༁ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᔽႿʛᔀᔀ༁ ᆍ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᆍʢႿᑕቝᔀႿᡷᑕ ዹࣼᡷᔽᑕʢ༁ ᆍ ᐹଝᔠஏʗᐹᐹ ᡙᅳᤀᅳႥᔠஏᓣʗᐹ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽቝᔀᔽᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ۼᔀႿीᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕቝᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽᑕႿʢࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᔽႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᧕ᑕᔽҴᔀྉᤃँँɯ
᧧ʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ औᔽʛ ۩ᅳᤀஏᔠᡓᅳʗᔠᐹ ዞᅳዞᅳ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᔽᡷ༁ ᔽ੫Ⴟᆍዹᔀࣼᆍᢃᡷᔽዹ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ ۼᔀႿᖔ ɟ᧧શ ᓂᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ ̀В ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᓂᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Իၤࣼᖔ ̀В ɟᑕᑪႿᑕႿྉᎮϟɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᔀᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍࣼ༁ ቝᔀᑕᡷᆍႿᔽႿ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ औၤᔀᑕᡷ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀В ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍीᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ୩ၤᑕႿᔽྉᎮሕɯ
ᥘᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ༁ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᆍऔᔀʢ ዹᆍᆍʢ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ ۗʗࣩႥࣩ ᓣʗʗࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ዹࣼᡷᔽᑕʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟጶ ͐ᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ࣼᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔀႿ੫ྉᎮሕɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ ዹၤᆍʢᆍᡱᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ᆍࣼʢ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ᆍ ࣩͅᓣʗዞࣩ ༁ࣼᤦ੫ ࣷᡥዞᤀᅳᤇᐹᤀᐹႥᅳᡓᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ାࣼᢃࣼᖔ Ի̀શዶ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀቝᔀᔽྉᎮ࿗ϟɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ᔀᔀႿᔽࣼቝ ዹᆍႿዹᔀႿᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤᖔ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ीࣼᑕᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ࣷᅳʐᅳႥᅳᡓᔠ ᡓᔠᤀᅳࣩᤀᐹ ҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ᥈ᔀႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ۼВ èᑕቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶᨃ ͐ᔽࣼᢃᑕႿ੫ྉᎮጢጢɯ
ጶᡷʢᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿᖔᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽዹᑕ᥋ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ༁ᡷᑕᤦᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ᑕႿᡷၤᆍዹᢃᑕႿᔽႿ༁ ʢᆍቝ ᡷऔᆍ ̵ᡥʐʗᐹႥᓣᐹ ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿऔᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᑕႿीࣼႿᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᔽྉᎮᤃጢɯ
ᨃᡱᡷᔽቝࣼቝ ዹᆍႿʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍʢ ʢᔀ੫ࣼᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ ᆍ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍᔽᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ ᤩᓣႥᡙᔠᐹႥᐹ ቂᐹዞʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᤦᢃ ᆍʢᡷၤᆍ੫ᆍႿᑕ ቝᔀᡷၤᆍʛ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èВ ̀ࣼᑕႿၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ጶ ɟᔽၤᑕႿᖔ ɟ᧧શ ɟᑕႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ۼᔀᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᔀᖔ ɟВጶ ԻၤᔀႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ྉᎮᎮᎮɯ
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ୩ᔀᔀዹᡷᔽᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ۗʗࣩႥࣩ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ϓ ۗॹ ᓣʗʗࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ጸ ᥈ʢᑕႿʛᔽᆍʢᑕᆥଫ ԣ ۗॹ ᓣʗʗࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ
2
ጸጶᔽ੫ᔀႿ੫ᆥଫ ᇺ ۗॹ ʐᔠዞᅳᔠʐᓣᐹଫ ۗॹ ዞᐹቂᡓᐹႥࣩᤀᐹᡙᓣ ऊᆍᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ɟጶ ͐ᔽ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ༁ᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ 1
ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀᡷ ᤦᢃ ɟጶ ͐ᔽ ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᎮሕͱᎮሕϟ 3
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