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中国的红树林
高蕴璋;
中国科学院华南植物研究所
摘要:
在我国南部热带和亚热带海岸的盐滩,或海湾内河川出口的冲积盐性土上,广泛生着一片片深绿色的稠密的灌木或小乔木林,枝桠密布,涨潮时淹没过半或仅见顶部的树冠在海浪中漂荡,有如海上森林;退潮时则可见它的特有拱形支柱根和曲膝状的呼吸根,纵横交错,弯弯曲曲伸入浅水的淤泥中,形成一片特殊的植物群落,这就是植物生态学上所称的红树林(图1)。
关键词:  呼吸根  支柱根  涨潮时  植物生态学  海榄雌  亚热带海岸  乔木林  红树属  海桑科  灌木林  
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