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水蜈蚣和一箭球营养器官的解剖观察
刘寿养;
广西中医学院
摘要:
水蜈蚣(Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb.)和一箭球(Kyllinga monocephala Rottb.)是莎草科多年生小草。均可以全草入药。功效相似,有疏风解表,清热利湿,止咳化痰,去瘀消肿等作用。二种又同属于水蜈蚣属(Kyllinga),外部形态特征极为相似。分类主要依据花的形态特征,无花时有时二者不易准确鉴别。笔者对这二种的叶和根茎进行了解剖观察,了解内部结构,并比较两者间的异同,从而据以鉴别。
关键词:  水蜈蚣  解剖观察  外部形态特征  花时  木薄壁细胞  疏风解表  止咳化痰  清热利湿  莎草科  下表皮  
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