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中国梧桐科植物的种类及其经济意义
徐祥浩;
华南农学院农业生物系
摘要:
梧桐科是锦葵目的一个多型的科,约有68属1100种,主要分布在热带、亚热带地区,只有极少数种类可分布到温带地区。 中国梧桐科植物,连栽培的种类在内,共有22属87种3变种,其分布范围一般不超过长江以北,并以北回归线以南分布最盛,只梧桐(Firmiana simplex(Linn.)F. W. Wight)可栽培至华北和西北各省。计有: 苹婆属(Sterculia)23种1变种;翅苹婆属(Pterygota)1种;梧桐属(Firmiana)3种;火桐属(Erythropsis)3种;胖大海属(Scaphium)2种(栽培);银叶树属(Heritiera)3种;滇桐属(Craigia)2种;鹧鸪麻属(Kleinhovia)1种;梭罗树属(Reevesia)14种,山芝麻属(Helicteres)g种;
关键词:  翅苹婆属  中国梧桐  梭罗树属  火桐属  鹧鸪麻  植物图  滇桐属  山芝麻属  梧桐属  剑叶山芝麻  
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