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盖裂果属——中国茜草科的一新增属
高蕴璋;   
中国科学院华南植物研究所
摘要:
盖裂果一(新拟) Mitracarpus Zucc. in Schult. Mant. 3: 210. (in obs.)1821; Benth. & Hook. f. Gen. Pl. 2: 146. 1873. ——Crusea Cham. ex DC. Prodr. 4: 571. 1830.——Mitracarpus Reichb. Consp. 94. 1828.——Schizangium Bartl. ex DC. Prodr. 4: 571. 1830.——Staurospermum Thonn. in Schum. & Thonn. Beskr. Guin.Pl. 73. 1827. 直立或平卧草本,茎下部木质,四棱形。叶对生,线形,披针形或卵形,托叶生于叶柄间,宿存。花两性,常常组成头状花序,萼管陀螺形,倒卵形或近圆形,萼檐杯状,顶部4—5裂,通常2枚裂片比其它的稍长,宿存,花冠高脚碟形或漏斗形,冠管内部常具1环疏长毛,喉部无毛或被柔毛,裂片4,镊合状排列,开展,雄蕊4,着生于冠管喉部,花药背着,内藏或突出;花盘肉质,子房2室,罕有3室,花柱2裂,裂片线形,长或极短;胚珠每室1颗,生于隔膜中部盾状胎座上。果双生,成熟时在中部或中部以下盖裂,种子长圆开
关键词:  盖裂果属  盖裂果  
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