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金耳环精油镇痛成分的研究
王桂青; 成桂仁;
1.广西植物研究所;2.广西植物研究所 桂林;3.桂林
摘要:
从金耳环(Asarum gracilipes C S Yang,)全草中提取精油,并经柱层析分为A1,A2,A3.A4四部分。与辽细辛(A.heteropoides)精油对照。经药理实验证明。金耳环和辽细辛都有较好的中枢抑制作用,金耳环精油的A2.A3部分镇痛作用较好。经GC/MS/DC联用仪分析检索,在金耳环精油中鉴定出28个已知化学成分,A2部分主要成分为:2,3-二甲基-5-甲氧基苯酚,黄樟醚和细辛醚。A3部分主要成分为龙脑,甲基丁香酚,橙花叔醇,2,3,4.5-四甲氧基苯丙烯,茴香酸丙酯,邻苯二甲酸二丁酯。
关键词:  细辛属  金耳环  精油  
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