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三种药用车前的染色体数目和核型的研究
徐炳声; 葛传吉; 李岩坤;
1.复旦大学;2.山东中医学院;3.山东中医学院 上海;4.济南
摘要:
车前为常用中药材,《神农本草经》和明李时珍的《本草纲目》中列为上品,以干燥全草及种子入药,有清热、明目、利尿、止泻、降低血压和镇咳祛痰等功效。 本文报道了作为“车前”中药材的三种车前属Plantago L.植物:大车前P. major L.车前P. aslatica L. 和平车前P. depressa Willd.染色体数目和核型的资料,旨在为探讨车前属内的分类和进化及为提高车前中药材的产量和质量的研究提供必要的细胞学资料。
关键词:  车前属  药用植物  染色体数目  核型  
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