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甘蔗体细胞诱变育种研究
陆耀邦; 徐建云; 王敬驹; 陈晖;
1.广西农学院;2.中国科学院植物研究所;3.中国科学院植物研究所 南宁 530005;4.南宁 530005;5.北京
摘要:
用~60Co-γ射线,甲基磺酸乙酯(EMS)处理组培甘蔗愈伤组织,可提高再生植株的变异机率,处理愈伤组织再生植株性状:株高、茎径、锤度等明显偏离正常的正态分布,差异达1%显著标准,EMS处理较~60Co-γ射线变化大。连续试验观察表明:一些变异性状具有遗传性。用~60Co-γ射线或甲基磺酸乙酯处理甘蔗愈伤组织可作为一种甘蔗体细胞诱变育种手段加以利用。
关键词:  60Co-γ射线  甲基磺酸乙酯  组培  愈伤组织  再生植株  正态分布  突变育种  
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