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广西海岛首次发现中国新分布树种——锈毛红厚壳
宁世江;   
广西植物研究所
摘要:
锈毛红厚壳(Calophyllum retusum Wall.)是藤黄科常绿乔木,典型的热带雨林树种。该种分布于老挝、柬埔寨、泰国、越南及马来半岛等热带地区。1990年,我们在广西海岸带最西端的巫头岛上采到该种的标本,经广西林学分院李信贤教授查证。过去国内(包括台湾)未有发现,也无文献资科记载,应属中国新分布种。 分布区的气候属北热带季风气候,光热充足年平均气温22.3℃,年降雨量2220.5mm,但82%以上集中于5—10月。地势低平,土壤为松散无结构的灰白色细沙,含少量贝壳,0—30cm土层pH值为4.0,
关键词:  红厚壳  藤黄科  热带季风气候  无结构  年平均气温  海岸带  林学  马来  皂帽花  年降雨量  
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