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国产前原鹅观草的订正
杨俊良; 周永红; 颜济;   
四川农业大学小麦研究所
摘要:
对我国文献中记载的前原鹅观草(Roegneriamayebarana(Honda)Ohwi)的标本和植物,与原产于日本的该种进行了比较形态学、细胞学研究,二者差异显著。作者认为我国所记载的该种种名应是山东鹅观草(Roegneriashandongensis(B.Salomon)J.L.Yang,Y.H.ZhouetYen),其内稃先端钝圆,长为外稃的3/4,染色体数为2n=4x=28,具SY染色体组,结实率达90%以上,过去被错定为R.mayebarana。而R.mayebarana在日本系一天然杂种,其内稃先端尖,与外稃等长或稍短,染色体数为2n=6x=42,具HSY染色体组,结实率极低,仅0.2%~0.4%。
关键词:  前原鹅观草  山东鹅观草  新组合  订正  
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