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用扫描仪及Image J软件精确测量叶片形态数量特征的方法
戴志聪 杜道林 司春灿 林 英 郝建良 孙 凤   
海南师范大学 生命科学学院, 海口 571158
摘要:
传统的纸样称重法用来测量离体叶片的面积,烦琐、耗时、精度不高。为寻求一种适合的方法,我们对离体叶片采用扫描仪获取叶片的数字图像,利用Image J软件测量叶片的长、宽、周长、面积及叶柄的长,并与传统的纸样称重测定叶面积法进行比较。结果表明,此方法具有低成本、快速、精确等特点,适用于植物形态学、植物生理生态学、林学及农业等对叶片形态特征的测量研究工作。
关键词:  叶片形态分析  图像处理  Image J
DOI:
分类号:Q948
Fund project:
A method to exactly measure the morphological quantity of leaf using Scanner and Image J Software
DAI Zhi-Cong, DU Dao-Lin*, SI Chun-Can, LIN Ying, HAO Jian-Liang, SUN Feng   
College of Life Sciences, Hainan Normal University,Haikou 571158,China
Abstract:
The conversational paper-weighting method in measuring the leaf area departed from the arbor is trivial,time-consuming and precision-inferior. A method for morphological analyses of leaf was developed by obtaining the digital photo of the real leaf depart from the arbor with the scanner and measuring the length,weight,perimeter and area of leaf and the length of leafstalk with Image J software. The measured data from digital photos were compared with the values from paper cut method. The results showed that this method could be used for measuring large number of samples with the advantages of low price,expeditiousness and exactness in plant morphology,plant physiological ecology,forestry and agriculture research.
Key words:  morphological analyses of leaf  image processing  Image J.
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