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广西楼梯草属研究随记
韦毅刚 王文采
1. 广西壮族自治区 中国科学院 广西植物研究所, 广西 桂林 541006;2.中国科学院植物研究所 系统与进化植物学国家重点实验室, 北京 100093
摘要:
描述了在中国广西发现的楼梯草属4新种和1新变种:软毛草楼梯(Elatostema malacotrichum W.T.Wang & Y.G.Wei)可能与骤尖楼梯草(E.cupidatum Wight)近缘,但茎有短柔毛,叶顶端急尖或短渐尖,下面被短柔毛,侧脉在狭侧4条,托叶披针形或狭卵形,淡绿色,无脉,近无毛,雌花序托有短柔毛,苞片无角状突起而明显不同。隆脉楼梯草(E.phanerophlebium W.T.Wang & Y.G.Wei)在亲缘关系上与显脉楼梯草接近,但茎被短柔毛,叶斜长椭圆形,宽1.8-5 cm,顶端渐长尖,基部狭侧钝,宽侧耳形,具半离基三出脉,托叶无钟乳体,雄花序成对腋生,雄花四基数,而与后者区别。凤山楼梯草(E.fengshanense W.T.Wang & Y.G.Wei)与环江楼梯草(E.huanjiangense W.T.Wang & Y.G.Wei)在亲缘关系上甚为接近,但叶边缘有较多小齿,上面有糙伏毛,雌苞片扁宽卵形或宽卵形,顶端有角状突起,小苞片宽条形或匙形,雌花均生于花序托上而与后者区别。棱茎楼梯草(E.angulaticaule W.T.Wang & Y.G.Wei)在亲缘关系方面可能与薄叶楼梯草接近,但茎无毛,有密集的钟乳体。叶的钟乳体较小,长0.1-0.3 mm,雌花序成对腋生,花序托无毛,苞片稍明显,顶端有长0.2 mm的短尖头,小苞片匙形,而与后者区别。变种的茎较细,基部粗2.8 mm,暗褐色,近顶部被反曲短柔毛而与模式变种相区别。补充描述了上林楼梯草(E.shanglinense W.T.Wang)雌花序等的特征。
关键词:  楼梯草属  荨麻科  新种  补充描述, 广西  中国
DOI:
分类号:Q949
Fund project:
Notes on Elatostema J.R.et G.Forst.(Urticaceae)from Guangxi
WEI Yi-Gang1, WANG Wen-Tsai2*
WEI Yi-Gang1, WANG Wen-Tsai2*
Abstract:
4 new species and 1 new variety of Elatostema(Urticaceae)are described and supply describe for Elatostema shanglinensi from Guangxi,China.
Key words:  Elatostema  supply describe  Urticaceae  new species  Guangxi  China
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