西双版纳傣族热带雨林生态文化及成因的探讨

Approach to the ecological culture of tropical rainforest and its cause of formation in Xishuangbanna Dai

关键词:  西双版纳傣族  雨林生态文化  成因与发展

Key words:  Xishuangbanna Dai  ecological culture of tropical rainforest  cause of formation and development

摘要:

西双版纳地处我国滇南,与缅甸、老挝接壤,邻近越南、泰国和柬埔寨。傣族是该地区的主体民族,跨国境而居。在近代,学者们对傣族传统文化有多种表述,但经作者比较与分析认为西双版纳傣族传统文化的属性应是热带雨林生态文化。热带雨林的生态系统多样性、生态景观独特性和物种多样性等与傣族的日常生〖JP2〗活、医药卫生、生产活动、文学艺术和宗教信仰等关系十分密切,是雨林文化形成的根基。原始多神教和佛教的宗教信仰使傣族传统文化得到升华,是其核心。而地区内〖JP〗外的文化交流则使雨林文化得到发展与不断完善。

Abstract:

Located on the frontier of S.Yunnan of China,Xishuangbanna adjoins Burma,Laos,and is close to Vietnam,Thailand and Cambodia. Dai is the majority in Xishuangbanna and transnational inhabitation. There are multiple expressed for traditional culture of Xishuangbanna Dai by experts in recent years. After comparing and analyzing,however,the authors suggest that the attribution of traditional culture for Xishuangbanna Dai should be the Ecological Culture of Tropical Rainforest or Rainforest Culture. The daily life,medical care,producing activities,literature and art,and religious believe etc. of Dai are closely connected with the diversities of tropical rainforest of the region,including ecosystem diversity,ecological landscape diversity and species diversity,which are the bases of Rainforest Culture. Including polytheism and Buddhism,the religious believe is the core of Dai’s traditional culture and to make it to a higher level. And the cultural interchanges inside and outside the region make the Rainforest Culture to gain more development and continuous perfect.