| 摘要: |
| 依据实地调查以及馆藏标本的整理和鉴定,对下雷自然保护区种子植物区系统计分析。结果表明:(1)下雷植物种类丰富,已知维管束植物182科637属1 069种(含变种、亚种和变型),其中蕨类植物24科44属65种,裸子植物3科4属4种,被子植物150科589属1 000种。(2)居热带与亚热带过渡区,区系热带边缘性明显,热带性质与温带性质属数之比值(即R/T)为4.75。(3)起源古老,地理成分复杂。(4)区系植物岩溶性明显。(5)区系珍稀濒危植物多,有国家重点保护野生植物14种。该植物区系在区划上属于古热带植物区—马来西亚植物亚区—北部湾地区。 |
| 关键词: 下雷自然保护区 植物区系 植物多样性 |
| DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2011.01.014 |
| 分类号:Q948 |
| Fund project: |
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| Studies on flora of seed plants in Xialei Natural Reserve, Guangxi |
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WANG Lei1, WEN Yuan-Guang1*, HE Tai-Ping1,
PENG Ding-Ren2, YANG Mei1
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1.College of Forestry, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China;2.Guangxi
Forest Inventory &3.Planning Institute, Nanning 530011, China
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| Abstract: |
| Based on field survey,classification and identification of herbarium collection, the flora of seed plants in Xialei Reserve was analyzed. The results indicated that:(1)the flora of Xialei Natural Reserve was rich.There were 182 families,637 genera,1 069 species(including varieties,subspecies and forms).Of all the plants,there were 65 fern species,belonging to 44 genera and 24 families; 4 gymnosperm species,belonging to 3 genera and 3 families; 1 000 angiosperm species,belonging to 589 genera and 150 families.(2)the reserve was in transitional region of tropical zone and subtropical zone,so the tropical marginality was obvious.The tropic elements were slightly higher than temperate elements,and R/T was 4.75.(3)the origin of the flora was ancient,and geographical composition was complicated.(4)the flora had obvious karst characteristics.(5)there were some rare and endangered plants in the flora,including 14 national key protected wild species.The all results showed that the flora belonged to Paleotropical Kingdom-Malaysian forest flora-Tonkin-Gulf floristic region. |
| Key words: Xialei Natural Reserve flora plant diversity |
