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石牌广藿香原生质体的分离及培养研究
莫小路, 曾庆钱, 黄珊珊, 陈瑜珍, 严 振
广东省中药研究所, 广州 510520
摘要:
以石牌广藿香悬浮细胞为材料,对影响其原生质体分离和培养的酶浓度、作用时间、溶液渗透压和材料的生理状态等因素进行了研究。结果表明:以0.5%的果胶酶、0.2%离析酶和0.8%的纤维素酶组合处理继代培养3~11 d的悬浮细胞8 h,渗透压调节剂为9%甘露醇,原生质体产量达1.65×106 protoplasts·mL-1 PCV,活力超过86%。在原生质体的液体浅层培养中,细胞分裂频率为13.5%。
关键词:  石牌广藿香  原生质体分离  原生质体培养
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2012.05.019
分类号:Q943.1
Fund project:
The protoplasts isolation and culture of Pogostemon cablin cv.Shipaiensis
MO Xiao-Lu, ZENG Qing-Qian, HUANG Shan-Shan, CHEN Yu-Zhen, YAN Zhen*
Guangdong Research Institude of TCM, Guangzhou, 510520, China
Abstract:
A protocol for protoplasts isolation and culture from the cell suspension of Polgostemon cablin cv.Shipaiensis were developed. The suspention cells grew 3-11 days after subculture was incubated in the enzyme solution consisting of 0.5%(w/v)pectolyase Y-23,0.2%(w/v)macerozyme R-10 and 0.8%(w/v)cellulase R-10 in 9%(w/v)mannitol buffered with 0.1% MES and 0.02% CaCl2,for 8 h,the yield was 1.65×106 protoplasts·mL-1 PCV(Packed Cell Voloume)and the viability was above 86%. In thin layer culture of protoplasts,observed division rate was 13.5%.
Key words:  Polgostemon cablin cv.Shipaiensis  protoplast isolation  protoplast culture
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