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小叶石楠果实中低极性化学成分GC-MS分析 |
程忠泉1, 义祥辉1, 谭东明2, 罗星晔3, 杨 丹1*
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1. 桂林师范高等专科学校 化学与工程技术系, 广西 桂林 541001;2. 桂林市产品质量监督检验所,
广西 桂林 541005;3. 桂林市环境监测中心站, 广西 桂林 541002
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摘要: |
采用溶剂提取法从小叶石楠果实中提取低极性化学成分,并利用气相色谱—质谱仪对果实中的低极性化学成分进行分离和鉴定,同时用面积归一法测定各成分的相对百分含量。结果表明:已确认了25种成分,占果实中低极性化学成分的96.04%,其主要成分为亚麻酸甲酯(13.11%)、邻苯二甲酸二辛醇酯(10.13%)、角鲨烯(9.19%)、维生素E(8.67%)、十九烷(8.03%)。所鉴定的化合物多为该种植物中首次发现,为小叶石楠的进一步开发利用提供了科学依据。 |
关键词: 小叶石楠果实 低极性成分 气相色谱-质谱联用 |
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2013.04.026 |
分类号:Q946.8 |
Fund project: |
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GC-MS analysis of the low-and-middle polarity components from the fruit of Photinia parvifolia |
CHENG Zhong-Quan1, YI Xiang-Hui1, TAN Dong-Ming2,
LOU Xing-Ye3, YANG Dan1*
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1.( 1. Department of Chemistry and Engineering, Guilin Normal College, Guilin 541001, China;2. Guilin Institute ofSupervision and Testing on Product Quality, Guilin 541005, China;3. Guilin Environmental Monitoring Centre, Guilin 541002, China )
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Abstract: |
The low-and-middle polarity chemical constituents were extracted from the fruit of Photinia parvifolia by solvent extract and were isolated and identified by GC-MS method. The relative contents of the chemical constituents were determined by area normalization method. 25 compounds were detected and identified which accounted for 96.04% of total low-polarity chemical constituents. And the main low-polarity chemical constituents were(Z,Z,Z)-9,12,15-Octadecatrienoic acid methyl ester(13.11%),Di-n-octyl phthalate(10.13%),All-trans-Squalene(9.19%),Vitamin E(8.67%)and Nonadecane(8.03%). Most compounds were found for the first time in this plant. It would provide scientific support for exploitation and utilization of P.parvifolia. |
Key words: fruit of Photinia parvifolia low-and-middle polarity chemical constituents GC-MS |