植物科学画在植物科学研究发展中的重要性

Importance of Botanical Scientific Illustration in the research and development of botany

关键词:  植物科学画, 科学性, 艺术性, 欧洲, 中国

Key words:  Botanical Scientific Illustration, scientific nature, artistic connotation, Europe, China

摘要:

植物科学画是一门专业技术性较强的学科,所描绘出的画面内容,是艺术性与科学性的有机结晶。植物科学绘画以其特殊的应用和辅助功能,能科学、客观、真实、艺术地表达植物科学内容。随着人们对植物科学研究的不断深入和发展,植物科学画已经形成了独特的、直观性的艺术语言表达方式,在世界各国不同时期编著的各类植物学研究志书、专著、期刊和杂志中,植物科学绘画具有了举足轻重的地位。该文对植物科学绘画的特性进行了研究,并分析其科学性与艺术性的内涵; 阐述了植物科学画在欧洲各国和中国本草药学时期和植物分类学研究时期的发展与应用。研究表明植物科学画在植物科学研究发展过程中发挥了重要作用。

Abstract:

Botanical Scientific Illustration is a professional discipline, and the picture drawn by this is the combination of artistic and scientific natures. Botanical Scientific Illustration can express botanical and scientific contents scientifically, objectively, truly and artistically. Along with the research and development of botany, Botanical Scientific Illustration has been a unique and intuitive artistic expression, and it plays a decisive role with its unique use and additional functions in various botanical chronicles, monographs and periodicals compiled at different periods of time in countries all over the world. This paper discussed the characteristics of Botanical Scientific Illustration, analyzed the scientific and artistic connotation. The development and application of Botanical Scientific Illustration during the age of herbals and plant taxonomy research period in European countries as well as in China are briefly expounded.