金银花有效成分含量与土壤因子相关性研究

王高红<sup>1; 2; 3*</sup>; 朱 蒙<sup>1; 2</sup>; 张文硕<sup>1; 2</sup>; 陈清敏<sup>1; 2</sup>; 成 星<sup>1; 2; 4</sup>; 贺凯凯<sup>1; 2</sup>; 杨 玲<sup>1; 2</sup>

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金银花有效成分含量与土壤因子相关性研究
王高红^1,2,3*, 朱蒙^1,2, 张文硕^1,2, 陈清敏^1,2, 成星^1,2,4, 贺凯凯^1,2, 杨玲^1,2
1. 陕西省地质调查实验中心, 西安 710065;2. 陕西省地质调查院, 西安 710004;3. 中国自然资源学会秦巴研究分会, 西安 710004;4. 中国科学院地球环境研究所, 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室, 西安 710061

摘要:

为了探究陕南地区土壤因子对金银花有效成分积累的影响,该研究测定了陕南不同产地27批次金银花样品中绿原酸、3,5-二-O-咖啡酰奎宁酸、4,5-二-O-咖啡酰奎宁酸、总酚酸类、木犀草苷的含量及12种无机元素的含量,同时对金银花种植土壤12种无机元素的含量及5个肥力指标进行了测定,分析了金银花对无机元素的富集特征,筛选了影响金银花有效成分的主导因子。结果表明:(1)金银花酚酸类有效成分与土壤中Se、有机质呈正相关,与土壤中Co、Fe、Mn呈负相关。(2)金银花对土壤中各元素富集系数的趋势为Cd>Cu>Zn>Se>Ni>Mn>Hg>Cr>Co>As>Pb>Fe,金银花质量控制需加强对药材中Cd含量的监控。(3)安康富Se地区具有种植开发富Se金银花的潜力,需同时关注土壤、金银花中Se与Cd的含量。综上认为,在金银花生产实践中可以通过增施有机肥、Se肥提高有效成分含量,该研究结果可为当地金银花药材规范化种植、富Se金银花开发提供指导。

关键词: 金银花, 有效成分, 酚酸, 土壤, 无机元素, 肥力

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202310009

分类号:Q948; R282.2

文章编号:1000-3142(2025)06-1110-12

Fund project:陕西省重点研发计划一般项目(2024SF-YBXM-561); 陕西省自然科学基础研究计划-青年项目(2023-JC-QN-0298); 陕西省公益性地质调查项目(202310); 陕西省公益性地质调查项目(202114); 黄土与第四纪地质国家重点实验室开放基金课题(SKLLQG2209)。

Correlation between soil factors and effective component contents of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos

WANG Gaohong^1,2,3*, ZHU Meng^1,2, ZHANG Wenshuo^1,2, CHEN Qingmin^1,2, CHENG Xing^1,2,4, HE Kaikai^1,2, YANG Ling^1,2

1. Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey Experiment Center, Xi'an 710065, China;2. Shaanxi Institute of Geological Survey, Xi'an 710004, China;3. Qinba Research Branch of China Society of Natural Resources, Xi'an 710004, China;4. State Key Laboratory of Loess and Quaternary Geology, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an 710061, China

Abstract:

To investigate the impact of soil factors on the accumulation of effective components in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos in southern Shaanxi region, this study measured the contents of chlorogenic acid, 3,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, 4,5-di-O-caffeoyl quinic acid, total phenolic acids, galuteolin, and 12 inorganic elements in 27 batches of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos samples from different production areas in southern Shaanxi. Additionally, the contents of 5 fertility indicators and 12 inorganic elements in the corresponding planting soil were measured. The enrichment characteristics of inorganic elements in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos were analyzed, and the main factors affecting the effective components of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos were identified. The results were as follows:(1)Pearson correlation analysis revealed a positive correlation between the effective components of phenolic acids in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos with Se and organic matter in soil, while showing a negative correlation with Co, Fe, and Mn in soil.(2)The trend of element enrichment coefficients in soil by Lonicerae Japonicae Flos was as follows: Cd>Cu>Zn>Se>Ni>Mn>Hg>Cr>Co>As>Pb>Fe. Monitoring Cd element content in Lonicerae Japonicae Flos was crucial for cultivation.(3)The Se-abundant areas in Ankang showed potential in Se-abundant Lonicerae Japonicae Flos development. The contents of Se and Cd in soil, Lonicerae Japonicae Flos should be expressed concerns at the same time. In summary, these results indicate that applying organic fertilizer and Se fertilizer in soil can improve the effective components in the production practice of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos. The study can provide theoretical direction for standardized planting and Se-abundant product development of Lonicerae Japonicae Flos.

Key words: Lonicerae Japonicae Flos, effective component, phenolic acids, soil, inorganic elements, fertility