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| 荞麦远缘杂交种质(Fagopyrumtatari-cymosum)的
再生特性与品质分析 |
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梁成刚1,2,汪燕1,2*,喻武鹃1,廖凯1,陈敏1,
关志秀1,付全兰1,孟子烨1,2,陈庆富1,2
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1.贵州师范大学植物遗传育种研究所,贵阳550001;2.贵州省荞麦工程技术研究中心,贵阳550001
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| 摘要: |
| 该文选用荞麦远缘杂交育成品系‘贵多苦75'为材料,进行40cm(I)、20cm(Ⅱ)和10cm(Ⅲ)留桩高度处理,对再生植株主要农艺性状、产量性状和品质性状进行分析。结果表明:留桩高度40cm内,留桩高度对再生植株株高、茎叶重、单株粒数、单株产量和产量影响显著;处理I植株的株高、茎叶重、单株粒数、单株产量和产量均显著或极显著高于处理Ⅱ和处理Ⅲ,说明留40cm高桩有利于再生植株营养器官的生长与产量的形成。‘贵多苦75'种子清蛋白含量>谷蛋白含量>醇溶蛋白含量>球蛋白含量。留桩高度40cm内,留桩高度对种子总蛋白和谷蛋白影响显著,但对清蛋白、醇溶蛋白和球蛋白含量影响不显著。‘贵多苦75'再生植株种子总黄酮含量在3.17%～3.33%之间,受留桩高度的影响不显著。留桩高度为40cm时,‘贵多苦75'再生植株产量达到1.5t·hm-2,清蛋白、谷蛋白、醇溶蛋白、球蛋白、总黄酮含量分别达到4.06%、3.26%、1.27%、0.39%、3.33%,具有较高营养价值和药用价值。 |
| 关键词: 荞麦,远缘杂交,再生特性,产量性状,品质性状 |
| DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201904016 |
| 分类号:S517;S326 |
| 文章编号:1000-3142(2021)04-0606-08 |
| Fund project:国家自然科学基金(31660366,31760419);贵州省科技厅自然科学基金(黔科合支撑[2019]2298号、黔科合平台人才[2017]5726、黔科合LH[2017]7359、黔科合LH[2016]7205、黔科合基础[2016]1107);贵州省教育厅自然科学基金(黔教合KY字[2016]131号、黔教合KY字[2017]002);农业农村部杂粮加工重点实验室基金(ZL201705);贵州师范大学资助博士科研项目[SupportedbytheNationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(31660366,31760419);NaturalScienceFoundationofDepartmentofScienceandTechnologyinGuizhouProvince([2019]2298,[2017]5726,LH[2017]7359,LH[2016]7205,[2016]1107);NaturalScienceFoundationofDepartmentofEducationinGuizhouProvince(KY[2016]131,KY[2017]002);KeyLaboratoryofCoarseCerealsProcessingFoundationofMinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs(ZL201705);DoctoralResearchFoundationofGuizhouNormalUniversity]。 |
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| Analysis of ratooning characteristics and quality of distant hybridization buckwheat(Fagopyrum tatari-cymosum) |
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LIANG Chenggang1,2, WANG Yan1,2*, YU Wujuan1, LIAO Kai1, CHEN Min1,
GUAN Zhixiu1, FU Quanlan1, MENG Ziye1,2, CHEN Qingfu1,2
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1. Institution of Plant Genetic and Breeding, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China;2. Buckwheat Engineering Technology Research Center of Guizhou, Guiyang 550001, China
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| Abstract: |
| ‘Guiduoku 75' bred by distant hybridization was selected to investigate the major agronomic traits, yield traits and quality traits in ratooning plants under the 40 cm(I), 20 cm(Ⅱ)and 10 cm(Ⅲ)of stubble height treatment. The results indicated that the plant height, shoot weight, grain number per plant, yield per plant and yield in ratooning plants were significantly altered by stubble height when stubble height was less than 40 cm. The values of plant height, shoot weight, grain number per plant, yield per plant and yield in ratooning plants under treatment I were significant or extremely significant higher than those of treatments Ⅱ and Ⅲ, suggesting that higher stubble height is beneficial for vegetative organ growth and yield formation in ratooning plants. ‘Guiduoku 75' seeds contained four protein components as albumine content > gluten content > prolamine content > globulin content. The total protein content and gluten content were significantly altered by stubble height, but the albumin content, prolamine content, globulin content were not when stubble height was less than 40 cm. The total flavonoid content in ratooning plants of ‘Guiduoku 75' ranged from 3.17% to 3.33%, that was little affected by stubble height. The ratooning plants of ‘Guiduoku 75' under 40 cm of stubble height treatment harvested 1.5 t·hm-2 seeds that contained 4.06% of albumin content, 3.26% of gluten content, 1.27% of prolamine content, 0.39% of globulin content and 3.33% of total flavonoid content, exhibiting high nutritional value and medicinal value. |
| Key words: buckwheat, distant hybridization, ratooning characteristics, yield traits, quality traits |
