Page 71 - 《广西植物》2020年第3期
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3 期 黄依依等: 真红树植物和半红树植物叶片性状的比较研究 3 5 1
表 2 9 种红树植物叶片解剖特征
Table 2 Leaf anatomical characteristics of nine mangrove species
表皮及附属物
类别 物种 内皮层 栅栏组织 海绵组织 气孔
Epidermis and
Type Species Hypodermis Palisade tissue Spongy tissue Stomata
ancillary structure
真红树植物植物 Aa 上下表皮均具有角质 上表皮有 1~2 层 上下两层ꎬ体积较大 两层栅栏组织之间ꎬ 仅 分 布 在 下 表
True mangrove 层和蜡质层 The upper epidermis With the upper and 体积较小 皮ꎬ内陷
species Both the upper and has 1-2 layers lower layersꎬ large Between the two layers Only in the lower
lower epidermis have volume of palisade tissueꎬ epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
cuticles and waxy lay ̄ small volume nate
ers
Ac 上下表皮均具有角质 上下表皮均有 2~3 层 一层ꎬ细胞较长 一层ꎬ细胞排列紧密 仅 分 布 在 下 表
层、蜡质层和盐腺 The upper and lower One layerꎬ the cells One layerꎬ the cells 皮ꎬ内陷
Both the upper and epidermis have 2-3 are longer arranged closely Only in the lower
lower epidermis have layers epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
cuticlesꎬ waxy layers nate
and salt glands
Ai 上下表皮均具有角质 上下表皮均有 2~3 层 一层ꎬ细胞较长 一层ꎬ细胞排列疏松 仅 分 布 在 下 表
层、蜡质层和盐腺 The upper and lower One layerꎬ the cells One layerꎬ the cells 皮ꎬ内陷
Both the upper and epidermis have 2-3 are longer arranged loosely Only in the lower
lower epidermis have layers epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
cuticlesꎬ waxy layers nate
and salt glands
Bc 上下表皮均具有角质 上下表皮有 1~2 层 不明显 整个叶肉中ꎬ细胞排 仅 分 布 在 下 表
层和蜡质层 The upper and lower Not obvious 列疏松 皮ꎬ内陷
Both the upper and epidermis have 1-2 Throughout the meso ̄ Only in the lower
lower epidermis have layers phyllꎬ the cells epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
cuticles and waxy lay ̄ arranged loosely nate
ers
Kc 上下表皮均具有角质 上下表皮均有 2~3 层 一层ꎬ体积较小 一层ꎬ体积较大ꎬ细胞 仅 分 布 在 下 表
层、蜡质层和盐腺 The upper and lower One layerꎬ small 排列疏松 皮ꎬ内陷
Both the upper and epidermis have 2-3 volume One layerꎬ large Only in the lower
lower epidermis have layers volumeꎬ the cells epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
cuticlesꎬ waxy layers arranged loosely nate
and salt glands
半红树植物 Hl 上表皮具有角质层和 上表皮有 1~2 层 一层ꎬ体积较小 一层ꎬ细胞排列紧密 仅 分 布 在 上 表
Semi ̄mangrove 盐腺ꎬ下表皮有疣状 The upper epidermis One layerꎬ small One layerꎬ the cells 皮ꎬ内陷
speices 表皮毛 has 1-2 layers volume arranged closely Only in the upper
The upper epidermis epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
has cuticle and salt nate
glandꎬ and the lower
epidermis has wartyfoliar
trichome
Ht 上表皮具有角质层、 上表皮有 2~3 层 一层ꎬ体积较小 一层ꎬ细胞排列紧密 仅分布在下表皮
蜡质层和盐腺ꎬ下表 The upper epidermis One layerꎬ small One layerꎬ the cells Only in the lower
皮有星状表皮毛 has 2-3 layers volume arranged closely epidermis
The upper epidermis
has cuticleꎬ waxy layers
and salt glandꎬ and
the lower epidermis has
stellatefoliar trichome
Pp 上下表皮均具 有 角 无 上下两层ꎬ体积较大 两层栅栏组织之间ꎬ 仅 分 布 在 下 表
质层 None With the upper and 体积较小 皮ꎬ内陷
Both the upper and lower layersꎬ large Between the two layers Only in the lower
lower epidermis volume of palisade tissueꎬ epidermisꎬ invagi ̄
have cuticles small volume nate
Tp 上下表皮均具有角质 无 一层ꎬ体积较小 一层ꎬ细胞排列疏松 分 布 在 上 下 表
层和盐腺 None One layerꎬ small One layerꎬ the cells 皮ꎬ内陷
Both the upper and volume arranged loosely Both in the upper
lower epidermis have and lower epider ̄
cuticles and salt glands misꎬ invaginate
注: 各物种代码见表 1ꎮ 下同ꎮ
Note: Refer to Table 1 for the codes of the nine mangrove species. The same below.