Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第9期
P. 4
ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ᓣᡓᡙॹ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ԣ ટᅳᤫ ࣮
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ᧥ ᤹ᓣʐᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᐹᔠצᓣ ̵ᓣᐹᤀᡙ၊
ᥘᆍʛࣼᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔀᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᆍ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ ༁ᑕᡱᆍႿᔽႿ ᆍႿ ࣼʢᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᔽႿ ၤᢃᡱᔀʢࣼʢᔽዹᔀቝᔽᑕ ቝᔽዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽႿᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ྉϟ࿗࿗ϟɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ᑕᔀʢᔽᑕ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᆍ ᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ᡙᅳႥҧᔠႥᓣႥᔠ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᡷᢃʢᆍ༁ᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ᔽႿၤᔽᤦᔽᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ጶ ࣼᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᔽႿྉϟ࿗࿗ऐɯ
ᥘᆍ੫ʢᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ ᧧᧧ጶ ᔀᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ቝᑕዹʢᆍᡱၤᑕ੫ᔀ ᔽႿ ʛᔽᑕᤦᔀᡷᔽዹ ᔽႿᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ቝᆍʛᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ᑕᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ዶᔽᔽྉϟ࿗ጢ࿗ɯ
୩ᔀᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᔀᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᑕҴᑕᆍᔽʛ༁ औᔽᡷၤ ᔽႿၤᔽᤦᔽᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ሂ᥋੫ࣼዹᆍ༁ᔽʛᑕ༁ᔀ ʢᆍቝ ᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ᡙᅳႥҧᔠႥᓣႥᔠ ᤦᢃ ᡱ̀᥋झᆍႿᔀ᥋ʢᔀᔽႿᔽႿ੫
জ ዹᆍࣼႿᡷᔀʢ᥋ዹࣼʢʢᔀႿᡷ ዹၤʢᆍቝᑕᡷᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ᔀႿᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᔽႿᖔ ̀ጶ ࣼᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᤦᔽႿྉϟ࿗ጢँɯ
ዶႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ ᔀᑕ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ዛʗʐᔠᔠᐹ ᔠᐹႥᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ዹࣼᡷᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ ᢃᔀᑕʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ᥈ èᔀႿ੫ࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ୩Вશ èᔀᔽᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿྉϟ࿗ᤃᤃɯ
ጶᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ᡷʢᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᆍᔽʛ ༁ᑕᡱᆍႿᔽႿ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ʢᔀᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ዛʗʐᔠᔠᐹ ᔠᐹႥᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂጶ᧧ ɟࣼᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ Ȯᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᔀႿ੫ྉϟ࿗Ꭾሕɯ
ዶႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ࣷᤀᓣʗᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ ᡓᔠዞᐹᡙࣩ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ èВ ɟࣼᔽᑕᖔ શ᧧શ᥈ ᧕ᔀ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿᖔ ̀ዶ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ྉϟ࿗ऐԡɯ
୩ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ቝᔀᡷᑕᤦᆍᔽᡷᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ࣼႿ੫ࣼ༁ ௴ᐹᤀᐹʗᅳቂᡥዞᓣ ༁ᡱ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВጶ ᣮᔽႿᢃᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟࣼႿҴᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ႿᑕႿᖔ ̀В ᣮࣼᔀीᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕᢃࣼᔀྉϟ࿗ऐᎮɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᔀᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ᔽႿ ᧣ᤀᓣᐹ ᓣࣩʗᅳᡓᐹᓣᐹ ᡱᆍቝᑕዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ᔀႿझၤᔀႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼʛᔽᔀᖔ ۪ጶ᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᢃᔽᖔ ᧕᧧ ᧕ࣼᆍᆍႿ੫ྉϟ࿗ँऐɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ᔀ༁༁ᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ ᆍᔽ༁ ʢᆍቝ ᡱᔀᔀ ᆍ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᔀႿʛᔀቝᔽዹ ࣷᔠᡙʗࣩ ᓂ ᔽႿ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ାᆍᖔ ୩̀᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿᔽᑕႿᖔ ᥘዶ ̀ᑕᔽᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᤦᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽᑕྉϟጢԡᎮɯ
ᥘᑕᔽႿ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᤦᑕ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᡷࣼቝᆍʢ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ௴ʗᔠᡓᡙᓣʗᡥᔠࣩቂ ँᔠᤀஏᅳʗʐᔠᔠ ᔀᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ᧕ᑕႿᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ఋᆍႿ੫ᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᓂࣼࣼᖔ ۼВ ୩ၤࣼᢃᑕႿᖔ ᥘВ ୩ၤࣼझၤᔀႿྉϟጢϟ࿗ɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ᔠʐᐹ ऊᓣዞ၊ࣩᓣႥᔠ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭ ᓂВᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ዹၤࣼᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍዹࣼᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫झၤᔀႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ ̀ᔽࣼझၤᔀႿᖔ ۼВ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ᣮВ ɟᆍࣼҴᑕᔽྉϟጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ʢᆍቝ ʢၤᔽझᆍቝᔀ ᆍ ᔀᡷၤႿᔽዹ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᔀ ቴᅳᐹ ʗᅳଝᤇࣩʗ၊ᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ीࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ྉϟጢሕϟɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ̵ᡥᡓᓣʗᔠዞࣩቂ ᤀᐹᐹʗᅳዞᤀᐹʐࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ̀ዶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫ʛᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕႿʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿझၤᆍࣼྉϟጢ࿗ɯ
ᤩᓣႥᓣᡙᔠዞ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ
ऊʢᔀᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ Ⴟᔀऔ ᡷᆍᤦᑕዹዹᆍ ੫ᔀʢቝᡱᑕ༁ቝ औᔽᡷၤ ၤᔀʢᤦᔽዹᔽʛᔀ᥋ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ᆍᔽ੫ᆍႿࣼዹᔀᆍᡷᔽʛᔀ᥋ቝᔀʛᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ ቝࣼᡷᑕ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ྉᨃᥘᥘɯ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᆍᆍ੫ᢃ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ɟࣼᔀႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ ᓂᔽᢼࣼႿྉϟጢጢϟɯ
᧧ʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍᔽႿᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ۩ᦵ࿗ԡ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᑕቝᔽᢃ ᆍ ᤹ᓣዞᅳႥᅳᡓᔠ ၊ᅳʗʗᔠʐࣩᤀᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ጶશ ɟࣼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫झၤᆍࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۪ᔽႿ੫ྉϟጢᤃϟɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ᥋औᔽʛᔀ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ቝᔽᔀᡷ ۗዛᒦ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᑕቝᔽᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘጶશ᥈ ɟᑕࣼᑕႿᖔ ୩Вશ ɟᔽႿ੫ीᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᣮᔽႿᢃࣼᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᔀႿ੫ᔽᑕᖔ ۼጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᔽྉϟጢᎮɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ༁ᔽझᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ዹᔽ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ᧣ᡓᔠᡙ၊ᅳᡓᐹᡓᡓࣩ ᡙᐹᔠ၊ᐹႥᓣႥᔠ ᑕႿʛ ᧣ॹ ᤀᅳႥᔠᤀᅳᤇࣩ ᆍႿ ఋᑕᔽၤᑕႿ੫ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭ
ҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᔽႿ੫ᖔ Իዶશ᥈ ጶႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧В Իၤᔽᔽᑕᖔ ᓂዶશ ɟᑕᔀᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ୩ၤᑕႿᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀᔽᔽᖔ ऊዶᨃ ɟᑕႿᔽႿ੫ྉϟጢऐɯ
ऊᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ቴዞࣷዛ௴ ᑕႿʛ ቴዞ᧣ᦵ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ఋᔽᤦᔀᡷ ቴ၊ᅳʐᔠᅳᤀᐹ ዞʗᓣႥࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽʛᑕႿᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᢼᔽᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ྉϟጢँԡɯ
௴ᓣዞ၊Ⴅᔠफࣩᓣ ᐹႥʐ ᤹ᓣᡙ၊ᅳʐ
ऊᆍႿᡷʢᑕ༁ᡷᔽႿ੫ ၤᢃʛʢᑕࣼᔽዹ ༁ᑕᔀᡷᢃ ቝᑕʢ੫ᔽႿ༁ ᆍ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ዹᢃዹᑕʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ ᓂᑕႿᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼҴࣼႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿၤᑕᆍᖔ ዶશ ɟᔽʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᆍᔀႿ੫ྉϟᤃԡɯ
͐ࣼᑕᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷᑕႿʛᑕʢʛ ᆍ ቂᔠᤀᐹଝ ᡙᐹႥ ҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶᨃ ऊၤࣼႿᔽᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕႿऔᔀᔽᖔ ୩В ᣮᔽࣼၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂዶશ ȮᔽႿࣼᖔ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔽीᔽႿྉϟᤃϟɯ
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ᧣ᡓᔠᡙ၊ᅳᡓᐹᡓᡓࣩ ᡙᐹᔠ၊ᐹႥᓣႥᔠ ᑕႿʛ ᧣ॹ ᤀᅳႥᔠᤀᅳᤇࣩ ϓ ᧣ॹ ᤀᅳႥᔠᤀᅳᤇࣩଫ ԣ ᧣ॹ ᡙᐹᔠ၊ᐹႥᓣႥᔠଫ ᇺ ᧣ॹ ᤀᅳႥᔠᤀᅳᤇࣩ 1 2
ऊᆍᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ۼᑕႿ੫ ɟᔽᔽႿ੫ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀᡷ ᤦᢃ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᔽႿ੫ ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ϟጢऐͱϟጢऐँ 3