Page 8 - 《广西植物》2022年第9期

ϟ ࿗ ࿗ ࿗ Ꭼজ 㺬জ Ḻজ ➖ ࿗԰ ࢤ
㶕 ϓই ⪗㠱ᕨ⮯㠤཯௴௴୒ɤᄦₐ፥ᄼ呍㵭ᅬ䚥ⅡᎠ⮱҉⩕ 呍ज㘪чᑂ䊤㗫ᢌёྉ ᑍᮀۙহ侙䔋႓ᖔ԰ԡϟँଫᰦ
ఋᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ϟজ ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ఋఋ୩ ᆍႿ ቝᆍʛࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᤟ᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ ᆍ஦ ᰶ᪴ぶᖔ԰ԡϟँɯଫᕨ㯸⮪ܦ⮪㯸⮪᭫㦄ᕔ䭺ѻᖔܳݘ
ࣼʢᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᔽႿ Ⴟᆍʢቝᑕ᤟ ቝᔽዹᔀ
̸䭺γ Ꭾ঎ऐᠮܦऐ঎ᤃᠮᖔ㗊㘼ᠴ᪝᭫㦄ᕔࡴ倅ᖔ෋ߍγ
⪗㠱 ⪗㠱 ⪗㠱 ँ঎ሕᠮᖔ䄡ᬻ⁎叱ହ঑হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ⮱倅ᅬ
ᕨ⮯㠤 ᕨ⮯㠤 ᕨ⮯㠤
ᄦ⚔㏱ ѻݯ䛼㏱ ͚ݯ䛼㏱ 倅ݯ䛼㏱ 䚥㵭⫴ᄼ呍ज㘪чᑂ䊤㗊ᢌёྉ 䭳ڡ☚ぶᖔ԰ԡϟᎮɯଫ
ᠴᴴ
ऊᆍႿᡷʢᆍ᤟ ఋఋ୩ ఋఋ୩ ఋఋ୩
᧧ᡷᔀቝ ⪗㠱ᕨ⮯㠤ѻܦ͚ܦ倅ݯ䛼㏱̻὎ಸ㏱℁䒰ᖔ㵭ᅬ
੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ᤟ᆍऔ ቝᔀʛᔽࣼቝ ၤᔽ੫ၤ
ʛᆍ༁ᔀ ʛᆍ༁ᔀ ʛᆍ༁ᔀ 䚥ⅡᎠ䭺ѻᖔܳݘ̸䭺γ ᤃ঎ሕᠮܦϟԡ঎ᤃᠮܦ԰ᤃ঎࿗ᠮᖔڣ
੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ
͚倅ݯ䛼㏱ᰶ㐌䃎႓ᘼͶଫ㗊㘼叱ହ঑⅔ࡃ䚣ᬻ
㗊㘼ᠴ᪝ ሕጢ঎ᤃō ሕᎮ঎ϟō ሕᤃ঎ϟō ሕऐ঎ϟō
᭫䭺ѻᖔܳݘ̸䭺γ ϟϟ঎ϟᠮܦϟᤃ঎Ꭾᠮܦ԰Ꭾ঎ऐᠮᖔ䘪ᰶ
ᓂᔽ׹ᔀʢ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ࿗঎ሕ ԰঎Ꭾ ԰঎ऐ ሕ঎ऐ
᥋ϟ
ྉቝ੫ኼ੫ ɯ
㐌䃎႓ᘼͶᤥ
㗫㘼ᠴ᪝ ϟ԰঎ጢō ϟ԰঎ԡō ϟ࿗঎ԡō ϟሕ঎ϟō
ԣॹᇺ ⪗㠱ᕨ⮯㠤ᄦᅬ䚥হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ⮱倅
᣽ᔽʛႿᔀᢃ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ϟ঎԰ ϟ঎ऐ ԰঎ጢ ϟ঎ᤃ
᥋ϟ
ྉቝ੫ኼ੫ ɯ
ᅬ䚥ᄼ呍㵭ᅬ䚥ⅡᎠ⮱䄰㞯҉⩕
㙫㘼ᠴ᪝ ሕ঎Ꭾō ሕ঎ጢō ሕ঎Ꭾō ሕ঎ᤃō
୩ᡱ᤟ᔀᔀႿ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ԡ঎ᤃ ԡ঎ጢ ԡ঎ऐ ԡ঎Ꭾ ⩞㶕 ሕ जⴒᖔᅬ䚥হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ⮱倅ᅬ
᥋ϟ
ྉቝ੫ኼ੫ ɯ
䚥὎ಸᄼ呍̻ₐ፥ᄼ呍℁䒰᧥Ҁڲ㵭ᅬ䚥ⅡᎠ᭫
ᅬ䚥 Вዶ ϟᎮԡ঎࿗ō ϟᎮऐ঎ሕō ϟᎮጢ঎ጢō ϟऐጢ঎ሕō
᥋ϟ 㦄ᕔࡴ倅ᖔ෋ߍγ ሕᤃϟ঎ϟᠮᖔ䄡ᬻ倅ᅬ䚥὎ಸᄼ呍
ྉဂቝᆍ᤟ኼᓂ ɯ ሕᤃ঎Ꭾ ᤃँ঎Ꭾ ࿗԰঎ϟ Ꭾ԰঎ᤃ
㵭㈃ ᥈᤟ࣼ ᤃ঎ሕō ᤃ঎ԡō ᤃ঎࿗ō ᤃ঎ԡō 䕍὎᜽ߌଫ㗫㘼ᠴ᪝ܦ㵭͚ᅬ㉍⅛ܦ㖹䙽䘪᭫㦄ࡴ
᥋ϟ
ྉቝቝᆍ᤟ኼᓂ ɯ ϟ঎ጢ ϟ঎ጢ ϟ঎ሕ ϟ঎ᤃ
倅ᖔܳݘ෋ߍγ ሕሕ঎ᤃᠮܦϟԡᤃ঎ጢᠮܦϟጢ԰঎Ꭾᠮᖔ䄡ᬻᅬ
ᕨ㗳ధ䚴 ఋऊ ࿗঎Ꭾō ࿗঎Ꭾō ࿗঎ጢō ࿗঎ጢō
᥋ϟ
ྉቝቝᆍ᤟ኼᓂ ɯ ԡ঎ᤃ ԡ঎ँ ԡ঎ँ ԡ঎ऐ 䚥হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ⮱倅ᅬ䚥㵭⫴ᄼ呍ज㘪ч
⩅⇦̶䚜 ఋ᥈ ϟ঎࿗ō ϟ঎ጢō ϟ঎࿗ō ϟ঎࿗ō ᑂ䊤㗫ᢌёଫᕨ㯸⮪ܦ⮪㯸⮪᭫㦄ᕔ䭺ѻᖔܳݘ̸
᥋ϟ
ྉቝቝᆍ᤟ኼᓂ ɯ ԡ঎࿗ ԡ঎࿗ ԡ঎࿗ ԡ঎ሕ
䭺γ ँ঎ँᠮܦϟ԰঎ሕᠮᖔ䄡ᬻᅬ䚥হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ
㖹䙽 ऊʢ ᤃጢ঎ሕō ጢϟ঎ሕō ጢऐ঎࿗ō ᤃԡ঎ሕō
᥋ϟ
ྉဂቝᆍ᤟ኼᓂ ɯ ሕሕ঎Ꭾ ϟሕ঎Ꭾ ϟऐ঎Ꭾ ϟᤃ঎ጢ ⮱倅ᅬ䚥㵭⫴ᄼ呍ज㘪чᑂ䊤㗊ᢌёଫ⪗㠱ᕨ⮯
ᅬ㉍⅛ ାВશ ጢ঎Ꭾō ጢ঎ँō ጢ঎࿗ō ጢ঎ጢō 㠤ѻܦ͚ܦ倅ݯ䛼㏱̻὎ಸ㏱℁䒰ᖔ㵭ᅬ䚥ⅡᎠ䭺
᥋ϟ
ྉቝቝᆍ᤟ኼᓂ ɯ ԡ঎Ꭾ ԡ঎Ꭾ ԡ঎ऐ ԡ঎ँ
ᕨ㯸⮪ ఋ۪ ጢጢ঎԰ō ጢጢ঎ँō ጢԡ঎ᤃō ጢᎮ঎ሕō ѻᖔܳݘ̸䭺γ Ꭾ঎࿗ᠮܦϟᤃ঎ँᠮܦ԰ᤃ঎ऐᠮᖔڣ͚⮱͚ܦ
᥋ϟ
ྉ੫ኼᓂ ɯ ԰঎Ꭾ ԰঎ऐ ሕ঎԰ ࿗঎ϟ
倅ݯ䛼㏱ڤᰶ㐌䃎႓ᘼͶଫ倅ݯ䛼㏱㗊㘼叱ହ঑
⮪㯸⮪ ዶ᤟ᤦ ሕ࿗঎ँō ሕጢ঎԰ō ሕሕ঎ऐō ሕጢ঎ँō
᥋ϟ ⅔ࡃ䚣ᬻ᭫䭺ѻγ ऐᠮᖔᰶ㐌䃎႓ᘼͶᤥ
ྉ੫ኼᓂ ɯ ԰঎ԡ ԰঎ᤃ ሕ঎ϟ ԰঎ᤃ
㗊㘼叱ହ঑⅔ࡃ䚣 ϟ঎ϟϟō ϟ঎ϟሕō ϟ঎ϟጢō ϟ঎ԡँō
ᓂᔽ׹ᔀʢ ᣮᨃ᧕ ԡ঎԰ጢ ԡ঎ϟऐ ԡ঎ϟᤃ ԡ঎ϟᎮ
᥋ϟ ሕজ 䃕䃧̻㐀䃧
ྉВኼ੫ ᤟ᔽ׹ᔀʢɯ
԰࿗ ၤ ᅬ䚥ᢿ⇱䛼 ԰঎ऐᤃō ሕ঎ϟሕō ሕ঎԰԰ō ሕ঎ԡጢō
Вዶ ᔀ଴ዹʢᔀᡷᔀʛ ԡ঎Ꭾ԰ ԡ঎࿗ँ ԡ঎࿗ऐ ԡ঎ጢϟ
औᔽᡷၤᔽႿ ԰࿗ ၤ ྉဂቝᆍ᤟ɯ ହ঑А䅏⮱㏵ϔ➖᭜ᅬ䚥ᖔҀڲ⽠Ⴧ⮱ᅬ䚥
԰࿗ ၤ ᅬ㉍⅛ᢿ⇱䛼 ϟ঎ϟऐō ϟ঎԰ँō ϟ঎ϟँō ϟ঎ϟᤃō ⅡᎠ⊶ࣷγᅬ䚥⮱ܳ㼐ܦᢿ⇱হ⩌᜽ܦ॥ᩣ͸䬡⮱
ାВશ ᔀ଴ዹʢᔀᡷᔀʛ ԡ঎԰ँ ԡ঎ϟᎮ ԡ঎԰԰ ԡ঎԰࿗
औᔽᡷၤᔽႿ ԰࿗ ၤ ྉቝቝᆍ᤟ɯ ߕᔮᎠ㶎ᖔຯ᳉̷䔝䓴⼸ࣾ⩌㈷Ξᖔᅞчᄩ㜡倅ᅬ
԰࿗ ၤ 㖹䙽ᢿ⇱䛼 ࿗঎԰ሕō ࿗঎ጢԡō ࿗঎ሕ࿗ō ࿗঎԰ऐō 䚥㵭⫴ྉ Ვၽᬻぶᖔ԰ԡϟᎮɯᤥ 䓾ψᎡᲒᖔ䃥็๔㻱
ऊʢ ᔀ଴ዹʢᔀᡷᔀʛ ԡ঎ऐ࿗ ԡ঎Ꭾᤃ ԡ঎ऐᤃ ԡ঎ᎮᎮ
औᔽᡷၤᔽႿ ԰࿗ ၤ ྉဂቝᆍ᤟ɯ ὎ܦݺ⳨ᕔ⮱⻾႓ⵁ⾣㶕ᬻᖔҀڲᅬ䚥ࡴ倅̻ߕ㘶
㇒ᵤ⶙ࡃܦ倅㵭ࢸܦ㗫㘼⫫⫲ܦ㘾ࡿ͚ぶᓰ㵭ノθ
У⮱ࣾ⩌হ₨ώॵ⠙⿸ₐⰥڠྉ᣽ᑕႿ੫ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ᖔ ԰ԡԡ԰ଫ
ԣॹԣ ⪗㠱ᕨ⮯㠤ᄦ⁎叱ହ঑হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ ୩ijႿዹၤᔀझ᥋ᓂᆍझᑕʛᑕ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ᖔ ԰ԡԡᤃଫ Իၤᑕᆍ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ᖔ ԰ԡϟᎮɯᤥ
⮱倅ᅬ䚥ᄼ呍㵭ᅬ䚥ⅡᎠ⮱҉⩕ ⣝䭣⃢ᄦλ倅ᅬ䚥㵭⫴⮱⇨⫄ͨ㺮В䭺ᅬ䚥㢜➖
⩞㶕 ԰ जⴒᖔ⁎叱ହ঑হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ⮱ ͧͨᖔຯݘହ䚴ܦ䲋ጰथЃܦ㠜⏡侙䮳ぶᖔ䔆ψ㢜➖
倅ᅬ䚥὎ಸᄼ呍̻ₐ፥ᄼ呍℁䒰᧥Ҁڲ㵭ᅬ䚥Ⅱ 䘪ڤᰶ̭Ⴧ⮱㗊㗫⃿ᕔᖔ఍ₑࣾ⣝ᬍ⃿ᰶ᩵⮱䭺
Ꭰ᭫㦄ᕔࡴ倅ᖔ෋ߍγ ϟᤃँ঎࿗ᠮᖔ䄡ᬻ倅ᅬ䚥὎ಸ ᅬ䚥 㢜➖᜽ͧ䔘ܴ䰭㺮㼐۠⮱䬛䷅ ྉ 叱ᮣ ぶᖔ
ᄼ呍䕍὎᜽ߌଫ㗫㘼ᠴ᪝ܦ㵭͚ᅬ㉍⅛ܦ㖹䙽䘪᭫ ԰ԡ԰ϟɯᤥ ᱙ⵁ⾣䛴⩕ₐ፥ᄼ呍ܦ倅ᅬ䚥὎ಸᄼ呍Გ
㦄ᕔࡴ倅ᖔܳݘ෋ߍγ ϟጢ঎ϟᠮܦጢᤃ঎ϟᠮܦሕ࿗঎ऐᠮᖔ䄡 㔰ᄌ⪗㠱ᕨ⮯㠤᣽ः➖ᄦᅬ䚥⮱䄰㞯҉⩕ᤥ ౕ͑
ᬻ⁎叱ହ঑হ⅔ଗ䚥䧫㖁व䄞ᄩ⮱倅ᅬ䚥㵭⫴ᄼ ⻺倅ᅬ䚥὎ಸᄼ呍͚ᖔ Ҁڲ㵭ᅬ䚥ⅡᎠ䘪Ხڣ᭫