金秀大瑶山瑶民“鸟盆”狩猎区鸟类食物源植物及生态保育

周天福<sup>1</sup>; 安家成<sup>1</sup>; 兰玲<sup>1</sup>; 谭海明<sup>2</sup>; 杨善云<sup>1</sup>; 李国诚<sup>3</sup>

引用本文:	周天福,安家成,兰玲,谭海明,杨善云,李国诚.金秀大瑶山瑶民“鸟盆”狩猎区鸟类食物源植物及生态保育[J].广西植物,2010,(2):233-236.[点击复制]
	ZHOUTian Fu,ANJia Cheng,LANLing,TANHai Ming,YANGShan Yun,LEEKo Shing.Food source plants of birds in the “Bird basins” hunt region of Dayaoshan Mountain of Jinxiu and the ecological conservation[J].Guihaia,2010,(2):233-236.[点击复制]

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金秀大瑶山瑶民“鸟盆”狩猎区鸟类食物源植物及生态保育
周天福¹,安家成¹,兰玲¹,谭海明²,杨善云¹,李国诚³
1.广西生态工程职业技术学院, 广西柳州 545004;2.广西大瑶山国家级自然保护区, 广西金秀 545012;3.香港嘉道理农场暨植物园, 香港大埔

摘要:

2003年7月～2008年12月,对金秀大瑶山茶山瑶民“鸟盆”狩猎活动区域的鸟类食物源植物进行了调查,录得“鸟盆”狩猎区秋冬季鸟类取食果实、种子的植物有28科71种,当地称为“鸟果”树。此外,瑶民“鸟盆”狩猎活动所需的“鸟漆”（粘捕鸟类的粘胶）是用9种冬青科植物的树皮制作,其果实、种子亦是“鸟盆”狩猎活动区鸟类的主要食物。

关键词: 金秀大瑶山鸟盆植物保育

DOI：

分类号:

基金项目:

Food source plants of birds in the “Bird basins” hunt region of Dayaoshan Mountain of Jinxiu and the ecological conservation

ZHOUTianFu¹,ANJiaCheng¹,LANLing¹,TANHaiMing²,YANGShanYun¹,LEEKoShing³

1.Ecoengineering Vocational and Technical College of Guangxi, Liuzhou 545004, China;2.Dayaoshan National Nature Reserve, Jinxiu 545012, China;3.Kadoorie Farm and Botanic Garden, Hongkong, China

Abstract:

Food source plants of birds in “Bird basins” hunting region of Dayaoshan Mountain of Jinxiu were investigated from July 2003 to December 2008. 71 species in 28 families of food source seed plants provide birds with fruits and seeds in autumn and winter,they were called “Bird fruit trees” by local people. In addition,the “Bird glue” (which was used to stick the birds)that Yao people used for hunting was made from the bark of 9 Aquifoliaceae species,which fruits and seeds were also the main food sources for the birds.

Key words: Jinxiu Dayaoshan Mountain Birds Basins plants conservation