广东南昆山与大岭山孑遗植物伯乐树群落特征比较与谱系地理学研究

王美娜1; 2; $23; $24; $21; 2; $21; 2; $21*

引用本文:	王美娜1，2，乔琦3，张荣京4，胡普炜1，2，杨国1，2，陈红锋1*.广东南昆山与大岭山孑遗植物伯乐树群落特征比较与谱系地理学研究[J].广西植物,2011,(6):789-794.[点击复制]
	WANG Mei Na1，2， QIAO Qi3， ZHANG Rong Jing4， HU Pu Wei1，2， YANG Guo1，2， CHEN Hong Feng1*.Studies on the community feature comparison and phylogeography of relic plant Bretschneidera sinensis in Nankun and Daling Mountain， Guangdong Province[J].Guihaia,2011,(6):789-794.[点击复制]

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广东南昆山与大岭山孑遗植物伯乐树群落特征比较与谱系地理学研究
王美娜1，2，乔琦3，张荣京4，胡普炜1，2，杨国1，2，陈红锋1*
1.中国科学院华南植物园，中国科学院植物资源保护与可持续利用重点实验室，广州 510650;2.中国科学院研究生院，北京 100039;3.河南科技大学农学院，河南洛阳 471003;4.华南农业大学生命科学学院，广州 510642

摘要:

以群落学方法和谱系地理学方法，分析广东省南昆山与大岭山珍稀孑遗植物伯乐树种群之间的关系，揭示它们的遗传结构并比较所处群落的异质性。群落分析发现，南昆山和大岭山伯乐树所在群落无论在区系成分上还是在物种组成上均表现出极大相似性，同时也稍有差异：大岭山伯乐树所在群落的物种多样性不及南昆山；两群落内伯乐树种群龄级结构均不完整，而南昆山伯乐树种群相对表现出更强的生活力。谱系地理分析发现，南昆山和大岭山伯乐树种群的单倍型多样性（hd）分别为0.682和0，核苷酸多样性（π）分别为0.181×10 3和0，两种群间的遗传分化系数GST=0.167，基因交流系数Nm=2.49。研究表明，南昆山和大岭山伯乐树种群为复合种群，南昆山伯乐树种群起源可能更为古老。南昆山伯乐树种群单倍型多样性和核苷酸多样性较之大岭山伯乐树种群为高，更具保护价值。

关键词: 伯乐树叶绿体DNA 群落特征谱系地理南昆山大岭山

DOI：

分类号:Q948

基金项目:

Studies on the community feature comparison and phylogeography of relic plant Bretschneidera sinensis in Nankun and Daling Mountain， Guangdong Province

WANG MeiNa1，2， QIAO Qi3， ZHANG RongJing4， HU PuWei1，2， YANG Guo1，2， CHEN HongFeng1*

1.Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization， South China Botanical Garden， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Guangzhou 510650， China;2.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100039， China;3.College of Agriculture， Henan University of Science and Technology， Luoyang 471003， China;4.College of Life Sciences， South China Agriculture University， Guangzhou 510642， China 1.Key Laboratory of Plant Resources Conservation and Sustainable Utilization， South China Botanical Garden， Chinese Academy of Sciences， Guangzhou 510650， China； 2.Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences， Beijing 100039， China； 3.College of Agriculture， Henan University of Science and Technology， Luoyang 471003， China； 4.College of Life Sciences， South China Agriculture University， Guangzhou 510642， China

Abstract:

Chloroplast DNA(cpDNA)markers and community analysis methods were used to determine the relationship between populations of rare and relic plant Bretschneidera sinensis in Nankun Mountain and Daling Mountain and to identify the genetic structure and community feature differences. Community analysis revealed a strong similarity between the two populations in both floristic elements and species compositions，while also implied differences in species diversity，which was much greater in Nankun Mountain. The age structures of B.sinensis in the two communities were incomplete，and the population in Nankun Mountain showed greater vital force. Phylogeographical analyses indicated that the haplotype diversity(hd)of populations in Nankun and Daling Mountains was 0682 and 0 respectively，and the nucleotide diversity(π)was 0.181×10 3 and 0 respectively. GSTand Nm between the two populations were 0167 and 2.49 respectively. The study indicated that the two populations represented a metapopulation，and the origin of the B.sinensis population in Nankun Mountain might be more primitive. Both haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity of B.sinensis were much higher in Nankun Mountain than in Daling Mountain；therefore，the conservation of B.sinensis in Nankun Mountain should be of higher significance.

Key words: Bretschneidera sinensis cpDNA community features phylogeography Nankun Mountain Daling Mountain