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多胚性柑桔的胚胎发育
周碧英; 王元裕;
浙江省农业科学院园艺所
摘要:
柑桔亚科(Aurantioideae)植物中枳(Poncirus)、金柑(Fortunella),柑桔(Citrus)及澳洲百蕊桔(Clymenia)等四属普遍存在珠心多胚现象。这种现象的存在虽然有利于无性繁殖、营养系选种及无病毒苗的繁育,但是也引起了合子胚早期败育,严重妨碍杂交育种工作。为此有许多研究工作者曾从多方面进行观察研究,积累了较为丰富的材料。本文根据有关文献报道就多胚性柑桔的胚胎发育过程及成因综述如下:
关键词:  多胚性  胚胎发育  无病毒苗  珠心胚  多胚现象  Citrus  杂交育种工作  夏橙  温州蜜柑  胚囊  
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