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广西青天葵野生资源现状
谢月英 谭小明 吴庆华 周雅琴 凌征柱 余丽莹
广西壮族自治区药用植物园, 南宁 530023
摘要:
以走访调查和实地调查相结合的方法对青天葵野生资源在广西的分布、药材品种、群落特征、资源蕴藏量等情况进行了调查。结果表明:青天葵在广西主要分布在石灰岩地区,其药材品种按商品规格分为小叶和大叶2种,小叶青天葵为该文的调查对象毛唇芋兰,大叶青天葵为同属植物毛叶青天葵,亦当作青天葵出售和使用; 青天葵生长群落结构在不同产区略有差异; 由于人为过度采挖和生态环境条件的变化,广西青天葵野生资源的分布面积逐年减缩,蕴藏量急剧减少。经调查,广西青天葵野生资源蕴藏量(鲜品)仅为4 815 kg。建议采取各种积极的措施保护青天葵野生资源,保证青天葵的可持续利用。
关键词:  青天葵  野生  资源  现状
DOI:
分类号:Q948.2
Fund project:
Current situation of wild resources of Nervilia fordii in Guangxi
XIE Yue-Ying, TAN Xiao-Ming, WU Qing-Hua, ZHOU Ya-Qin, LING Zheng-Zhu, YU Li-Ying*
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
Abstract:
Guangxi Botanical Garden of Medicinal Plants, Nanning 530023, China
Key words:  Nervilia fordii  wild  resources  current situation
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