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山茶属金花茶组金花茶系植物叶表皮形态学研究
李凤英1,2, 唐绍清1,2, 梁士楚1,2*
1. 广西师范大学 生命科学学院, 广西 桂林 541004;2. 珍稀濒危动植物生态与 环境保护省部共建教育部重点实验室, 广西 桂林 541004
摘要:
在光学显微镜下观察山茶属金花茶组金花茶系25个分类群的叶表皮形态。结果表明:25个分类群的叶上表皮形态结构相似,气孔仅分布于下表皮。下表皮的细胞垂周壁式样和气孔形状在一些种间存在着明显的差异。分布于不同地貌类型的金花茶种类的气孔密度存在显著差异,分布在石灰岩山地的种类的气孔密度在整体上明显高于分布在非石灰岩山地的种类。
关键词:  山茶属  金花茶系  叶表皮  形态
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-3142.2013.03.015
分类号:Q944
Fund project:
Leaf epidermal morphology of ser. Chrysantha(Camellia, sect. Chrysantha)
LI Feng-Ying1,2, TANG Shao-Qing1,2, LIANG Shi-Chu1,2*
1. College of Life Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China;2. Key Laboratory of Ecology of Rare and Endangered Species and Environmental Protection(Guangxi Normal University) Co-established by Guangxi and Ministry of Education, Guilin 541004, China
Abstract:
Optical microscope was used to observe leaf epidermis of 25 species of ser. Chrysantha,sect. Chrysantha,Camellia(Theaceae). The results showed that all species had similar morphology structure in upper epidermis of leaf,and stomata were distributed only in lower epidermis. There was remarkable difference in the shape of anticlinal wall and stomata in some species. There was also significant variation in the stomata density of leaf epidermis of Camellia species distributing in different geomorphologic areas. Species disturbing in limestone had higher stomata density in leaf epidermis than species in non-limestone habitat.
Key words:  Camellia  ser. Chrysantha  leaf epidermal  morphology
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