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| 国家标本资源共享平台(NSII)支撑生物多样性科学研究的成效分析 |
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金冬梅1,2, 杨 灵1,2, 许哲平3,4, 肖 翠1,2,5, 罗茂芳1,2,6, 马克平1,2,7*
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1. 中国科学院植物研究所, 植被与环境变化国家重点实验室, 北京 100093; 2. 国家植物园, 北京 100093; 3. 中国科学院文献情报中心, 北京 100190; 4. 学术期刊新型出版与知识服务重点实验室, 北京 100190; 5. 北京林业大学 生态与自然保护学院, 北京 100083; 6. 中国科学院生物多样性委员会, 北京 100093; 7. 中国科学院大学, 北京 101408
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| 摘要: |
| 随着生物多样性信息学的迅速发展,越来越多开放的生物数据可供科研人员使用。以一个公开数据平台为例分析我国生物多样性领域的研究热点与发展趋势,有助于生物多样性工作者和决策者及时了解我国生物研究的现状及动向,为生物多样性建设提供决策支持。该文以“国家标本资源共享平台(NSII)”及相关词为检索对象,对中国知网和谷歌学术上2013—2023年间的文献进行全文检索,共检索出1 070篇NSII支撑的文献,包括期刊论文(822篇)、学位论文(233篇)、科普文章(5篇)、会议文章(6篇)和报道(4篇)。基于NSII支撑的822篇期刊论文,通过文献计量学的手段和方法,从发文情况、研究主题与热点、研究机构等方面探究NSII支撑的生物多样性研究现状、热点与态势。关键词共现网络图谱分析结果显示,基于数据平台的生物多样性研究热点集中在物种分布分析和建模、气候变化、分类学、生物多样性研究、研究平台建设五个方面。当前我国生物多样性信息学领域发展较快,未来仍需从数据源建设、资源整合、共享能力、业务能力和国际合作等方面努力提升,持续推动生物多样性科学研究的发展。 |
| 关键词: 生物多样性信息学, 生物多样性研究, 国家标本资源共享平台(NSII), 数据, 文献计量学 |
| DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw202305050 |
| 分类号: |
| 文章编号:1000-3142(2023)08-1501-15 |
| Fund project:“一带一路”国际科学组织联盟联合研究合作专项(ANSO-PA-2020-10); 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(XDA19050404); 国家植物标本资源中心项目(E0117G1001); 中国科学院文献情报能力建设专项“研发数据组织与分析挖掘的智能技术”(E1290002)。 |
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| Effectiveness analysis of the National Specimen Information Infrastructure(NSII)in supporting scientific research on biodiversity |
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JIN Dongmei1,2, YANG Ling1,2, XU Zheping3,4, XIAO Cui1,2,5,
LUO Maofang1,2,6, MA Keping1,2,7*
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1. State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 2. China National Botanical Garden, Beijing 100093, China; 3. National Science Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; 4. Key Laboratory of New Publishing and Knowledge Services for Scholarly Journals, Beijing 100190, China; 5. School of Ecology and Nature Conservation, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China; 6. Biodiversity Committee, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100093, China; 7. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 101408, China
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| Abstract: |
| With the rapid development of biodiversity informatics, more and more open biological data can be used by researchers. Taking an open data platform as an example, analyzing the research hotspots and development trends in the field of biodiversity in China will help biodiversity researchers and policy-makers keep abreast of the current status and trends of biological research, and provide decision support for the construction of biodiversity in China. We searched the full text of the literature in CNKI and Google Scholar from 2013 to 2023 with the relevant search terms of “National Specimen Information Infrastructure(NSII)”, and retrieved a total of 1 070 supported by NSII literature, including journal articles(822), dissertations(233), popular science articles(5), conference articles(6)and reports(4). Through the means and methods of bibliometrics, the 822 journal articles supported by NSII are explored from the aspects of publication status, research topics and hot spots, research institutions, etc., to explore the current status, hot spots and trends of biodiversity research supported by NSII. According to the results obtained from the keyword co-occurrence network map, the research hotspots of biodiversity focus on the analysis and modeling of species distribution, climate change, taxonomy, biodiversity research, and research platform construction. Biodiversity informatics is developing rapidly in China, in the future, it is still necessary to improve data source construction, resource integration, sharing capability, professional competence and international cooperation, etc. to promote the development of biodiversity scientific research continuously. |
| Key words: biodiversity informatics, biodiversity research, National Specimen Information Infrastructure(NSII), data, bibliometrics |
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