Page 183 - 《广西植物》2021年第12期

ই Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽ϓ 卷总目次 Ꭾ

୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔀዹᔽʛࣼᆍࣼ༁ ᤦʢᆍᑕʛ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ၤᔽ᤟᤟༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧શ ̀ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽዹၤࣼᖔ ɟዶᨃ ɟᔽᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ାዶᨃ ̀ᑕႿᖔ શᨃશ᥈ ऊᑕᔽऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᖔ ᥈ዶશ ᣮᔽႿቝᔀᔽ ྉᎮጢऐɯ
ϟሕ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ Ь ऊ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤʢᔀᔀ ᡷᢃᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕीࣼᑕᡷᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ̀ࣼᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ औᔀᡷ᤟ᑕႿʛᖔ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ጶશ ɟࣼᢃᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿᑕႿᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀዹၤᑕᆍᖔ ᥘᨃВ Իၤᔽᢃᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀ ྉᎮᤃँɯ
èᔽʢᔀ ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔽ׹ᔀ ᔀ׹ᔀʢ੫ʢᔀᔀႿ ၤᆍ᤟᤟ᔽᔀ༁ᆥ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫झၤࣼᆍᖔ ̀ᨃВ ԻၤᑕᆍᤦᔽႿᖔ ɟВ èᑕႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍࣼऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ɟᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼ ྉᎮऐԡɯ
኏ᔽ༁Ҵ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ௴ᔠᡙ၊ᅳႥᔠᐹ ʐᔠצᓣʗ໧ᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ʛᔽ༁ᡱᔀʢ༁ᑕ᤟ ᔽႿ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ୩ᔽၤᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀В èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВዶશ ऊၤࣼႿቝᔽႿ੫ ྉᎮऐँɯ
ऊᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ʢၤᔽझᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔀ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᔽႿ ۗᅳᤀᡥ੖ᅳႥᐹᡙࣩቂ ໧ᔠᤇᔠʗᔠዞࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᆍ஦ᑕႿᖔ ᧕В ɟᑕႿीᔽࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ ྉᎮँँɯ
ఋऔᆍ ᓂᔽዹၤᔽႿᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ Ⴟᔀऔ ᡷᆍ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ᓂᔽႿᖔ ኏ጶશ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉऐԡऐɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᡷᆍ ᤟ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᔽႿ Ⴟᔀᑕʢ ᔽ༁ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ᤟ᔽႿᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ʢᔽዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Իጶશ᥈ Իၤᔽዹၤᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ᔽዹၤᔀႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍዹࣼᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ାᑕᆍ༁ၤᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀႿ᤟ᑕႿ ྉऐϟሕɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ᓣႥᅳᡓᅳʐᔠࣩቂ फࣩᔠႥᅳᐹ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ શᑕऊ᤟ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐Вዶશ ɟᆍࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВዶશ èᔀᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᔀቝᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Իၤᔽ੫ࣼᆍ ྉऐ԰ሕɯ
᧕ᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ௴ᡥᡓ၊ᐹ ᐹႥ੖ࣩ໧ᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶᨃ ɟࣼʛᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۪ᔀᔽʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ࣼᔽ ྉऐሕϟɯ
᧕ᔽᡱᡷᔀʢᆍዹᑕʢᡱᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᓣଝ᤬໧ᔠᡙࣩ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ༁ ᔀ଴ᡱ᤟ᆍᔽᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᣮᔽ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᤦᑕႿႿᑕ ఋʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ାᆍᡷᑕႿᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᥈ᑕʢʛᔀႿ ྉᣮఋା᥈ɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ɟࣼႿ଴ࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᢃࣼ ྉऐ࿗ሕɯ

ટᅳॹ ᣤ
᧕ᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔽዹ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿ ༁ᡷᆍዹҴ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ᡓᐹʗᡙᔠႥᐹ ᐹᤀᡙᓣʗႥᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ᔽႿ ᧕ᑕ஦ᔀႿ੫ ኏ᔽ׹ᔀʢ ጶ༁ᡷࣼᑕʢᢃᖔ ାᔀᔽᤦࣼ ᥈ࣼ᤟஦ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍ଴ᔽႿᖔ ఋዶᨃ ɟࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ɟᔽᡷᑕᆍ ྉऐጢሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ̵ᓣʗᔠᡙᔠᓣʗᐹ ᤀᔠᡙᡙᅳʗᐹᤀᔠ໧ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ èᑕႿ੫஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽ஦ᑕႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ͐᧧В ۪ᔀႿ੫ᢼᔽ ྉऐᤃ԰ɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀቝᔽ᥋ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ଧᐹʗʗᔠႥ੖ᡙᅳႥᔠᐹ ʗᐹዞᓣቂᅳ໧ᐹ ᡷᆍ औᑕᡷᔀʢ᤟ᆍ੫੫ᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᑕ᤟ᔽႿᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ èᑕႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᔽᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᖔ ۼВ ɟࣼ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ዹၤࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ྉऐᎮ԰ɯ
ጶႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ᔽ༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୒ᐹᤀᔠዞᅳʗႥᔠᐹ ᓣࣩʗᅳᡓᐹᓣᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᡷᆍ ᑕीࣼᑕᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡱᆍᔽ᤟ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿीᔽࣼᖔ èዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕᔽᢃᔽᖔ ऊዶᨃ ̀ᆍႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ԻᆍႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥘᔀᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ ྉऐऐሕɯ
ᥘࣼ᤟ᡷᔽᡱ᤟ᔀ ༁ၤᆍᆍᡷ ᡱʢᆍ᤟ᔽ஦ᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ۗᔠ໧ᅳႥᔠᐹ ੖ʗᐹႥʐᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟВ ᣮᔽႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ
ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿझၤᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᣽ࣼႿ᤟ᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ኏ጶશ ̀ᑕᔽᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ୩ᆍႿ੫ᢼࣼႿᖔ ᥘዶ ᥈ࣼᆍၤࣼᑕ ྉऐँԡɯ
ጶዹᆍᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ̵ᓣʗႥᐹႥʐᔠᐹ Ⴅᡥቂᡓ၊ᐹᓣᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᡷᆍ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᔽ༁᤟ᑕႿʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ۼᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В શᑕႿᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉऐँᎮɯ
ጶዹᆍᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ࣷ၊ʗᅳቂᅳᤀᐹᓣႥᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᐹᡙᐹ ᡷᆍ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᔽ༁᤟ᑕႿʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᥘᔀႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В શᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉँԡጢɯ
ାᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ ᤩࣩᓣᡙᡙᐹʗʐᐹ ໧ᡓᓣዞᔠᅳ໧ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᆍႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᑕ੫ࣼᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀႿझၤᆍႿ੫ ྉँϟ࿗ɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ᔽႿ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹ໧໧ᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ᡷᆍ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ஦ᆍʢቝ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿᖔ ɟዶᨃ ኏ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ྉँ԰԰ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ શᑕऊ᤟ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ̵ᓣቂᓣʗᅳዞᐹᤀᤀᔠ໧ ቂᔠႥᅳʗ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ᥘᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫झၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧ዶશ ȮᔽᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿ ྉँሕԡɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᆍʢࣼ༁ ዹᆍႿዹᔀႿᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ᆍ஦ ୒ᡙᡥᤀᅳ໧ᐹႥᡙ၊ᓣ໧ ੖ࣩᔠᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᧕ᑕ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ᣮᔽႿၤࣼᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣽ᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ࣼᔀᖔ ᓂВᨃ èࣼዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ ɟᔽ஦ࣼ ྉँሕᎮɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ዶ ሕ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᑕᡷᔀ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ ቴ၊ᅳʐᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᅳႥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ Իၤᔽ஦ᔀႿᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ɟ᧧ ɟᔽႿ ྉँ࿗ᤃɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔽቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᐹႥ੖ᤀᔠᓣᡙᔠᐹ ᡓᐹᡙࣩႥ੖ᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ èᑕᢼŚᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫औᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᤦᔽႿ੫ ྉँጢሕɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᡙࣩÞۗۗ୒ϟ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ᒦᔠʗᔠᅳʐᓣႥʐʗᅳႥ ᡙࣩᤀᔠᡓᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫੫ᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ࣼᑕႿၤࣼᑕႿᖔ Իᨃશ᥈ ɟᑕ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ࣼᆍ੫ᔀႿ ྉँᤃϟɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ Þᐹ੖ᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᡙᐹᡙᐹʗᔠዞࣩቂ ጸ᧕ᔽीᔽႿ੫ᆥ ᑕႿʛ Þॹ ᡙᐹᡙᐹʗᔠዞࣩቂ ጸ̀ᔀᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ ϟᆥ ᑕᡷ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ
༁ᡷᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ èࣼၤࣼᔽᖔ ۪ጶ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ ྉँᎮԡɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽႿ ቝᆍᡷᔽ஦ ʢᔀዹᔀᡱᡷᆍʢ᥋᤟ᔽҴᔀ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ۗ၊ᡥ໧ዞᅳቂᔠᡙʗᓣᤀᤀᐹ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭ ᥈ዶᨃ ᥘᔀᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧શ ȮᔽᑕႿҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕႿ ྉँᎮँɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᔽႿ׹ᔀʢᡷᑕ༁ᔀ ᒦዞ୒ዛᧇ ᆍ஦ ᒦᔠᡙዞ၊ᔠ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟᆍႿ੫झᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀऔᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽዹᑕᔽ ྉँऐँɯ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ Þቂ᤹ɔଧᒦ԰ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ÞʗᐹଝᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹႥʐ໧၊ࣩʗᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ዶશ ᧕ᑕႿᢃࣼᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ̀ዶશ ԻၤᑕᆍᢼࣼႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ ɟᑕ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉँँᎮɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤩʗ̵ᦵቴ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ᤩᓣႥᡙᔠᐹႥᐹ ʗᔠ੖ᓣ໧ዞᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕В ାᆍᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᡷᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽ ྉϟԡԡ࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀᡷၤᢃ᤟ᔀႿᔀ ᆍႿ ੫ᢃᡱᔀႿᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁᥋ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ Ҵᔀᢃ ᔀႿझᢃቝᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᢃᡱᔀႿᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿ ᤩᡥႥᅳ໧ᡙᓣቂቂᐹ ᡓᓣႥᡙᐹᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ۪ዶશ èᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽࣼᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽᔀᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В୩ၤᔽᤦᔽᑕᆍ ྉϟԡϟ࿗ɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ੫ࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥈ᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ ྉϟԡ԰ϟɯ
ટᅳॹ ᎒
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿ஦᤟ᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀᡷၤᑕႿᆍ᤟ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᦵᐹᤀᤇᓣʗ੖ᔠᐹ ᤇᓣႥᡙ၊ᐹቂᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ᓂВ᧧ ାᔀႿᡷᑕᆍᖔ ɟВዶશ ऊᑕᔽᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вᨃ ᓂᔽႿᔽᖔ ᓂᔽ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ ྉϟԡሕጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗᡙᓣʗᔠ໧ ᔠႥ໧ᔠ੖Ⴅᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ԻᨃВ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥘዶᨃ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ ̀ጶ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟጶ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ኏ᔀႿᡷᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟࣼ଴ࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ȮᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀ ྉϟԡ࿗ᤃɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ Ⴅ᥋ᤦࣼᡷᑕႿᆍ᤟ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ୒ᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ᡙᅳႥҧᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ऊᑕᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ̀ᑕᆍ஦ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᔽႿ੫ ྉϟԡጢ࿗ɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡷᔀቝ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ІႥዞᐹʗᔠᐹ ʗ၊ᡥႥዞ၊ᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᔽႿ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽᡷࣼቝᆍʢ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ВɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈શᔽᖔ ᓂВᨃȮࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ᥘᔽᑕᆍቝᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۪ዶશۼᔀᔽʛᆍႿ੫ ྉϟԡᤃϟɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ᐹᤇᔠᐹ ዞᐹቂᡓᐹႥࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ༁ࣼᤦ༁ᡱ঎ ʗᔠᡙዞ၊ᔠᓣᐹᓣ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ም᥋੫᤟ࣼዹᆍ༁ᔽʛᑕ༁ᔀ ᔽႿၤᔽᤦᔽᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ఋᆍႿ੫ᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᓂࣼ᤟ࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥘВ ୩ၤࣼझၤᔀႿ ྉϟԡᎮԡɯ