Page 185 - 《广西植物》2021年第12期

ই Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽ϓ 卷总目次 ँ

᧧༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ᥋ᡷᆍ᤟ᔀʢᑕႿᡷ ۪᥈۪ା ༁ᡷʢᑕᔽႿ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ႿᆍʢᡷၤᔀʢႿ ఋᔽᤦᔀᡷᑕႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᆍዹᑕ᤟ ੫ʢᑕ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼᡱࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᧕ዶ᧧ ԻၤᔽዹᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ऊᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ ᧕В ̀ᑕᔽᖔ ᧕В ᧕ᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿ ྉϟ࿗԰ጢɯ
۪ၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ʛࣼ༁ᡷ ʢᔀᡷᔀႿᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹᑕᡱᑕዹᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ϟ԰ ᔀ׹ᔀʢ੫ʢᔀᔀႿ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ԻၤᔀႿ੫झၤᆍࣼ ऊᔽᡷᢃ ʛࣼʢᔽႿ੫ औᔽႿᡷᔀʢ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ ԻᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ۪ᔀႿ੫ၤࣼᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ɟᆍႿ੫ᡷᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᡷᑕᆍ ྉϟ࿗ሕሕɯ
ऊᆍႿዹᔀႿᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ዹᑕʢᤦᆍႿᖔ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍ༁ᡱၤᆍʢࣼ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᤀᓣᔠᅳᤇᤀᐹ໧ᡙࣩ໧ ᐹቂᐹʗࣩ໧ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔽႿᑕ᤟ ੫ʢᑕʛᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧શ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ɟᑕႿᢃᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ᥈Вᨃ Իᔽऔࣼ ྉϟ࿗࿗ሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔀ ᆍႿ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ Þʗᔠᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ࣩႥᔠᤇʗᐹዞᡙᓣᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿႿᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿ ྉϟ࿗ጢԡɯ
èʢࣼᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ۗ໧ᐹቂቂᅳዞ၊ᤀᅳᐹ צᔠᤀᤀᅳ໧ᐹᖔ ᑕႿ ᔀႿʛᔀቝᔽዹ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᖔ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᔀႿ׹ᔽʢᆍႿቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ Իᔽ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ఋᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᝿ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ኏ࣼᔽ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩В ᣮࣼᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ጢᎮɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷᔽዹᔽᡷᢃ ᡷᆍ ᤟ᔽ੫ၤᡷ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ ᔽႿ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔽ଴ ᔀᡱᔽᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ༁ࣼᤦᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ۪ᔀႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ࣼᖔ ᓂВ ԻၤᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼ ྉϟ࿗ᤃጢɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᔽ଴ᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ஦ ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ Ⴟᔽᡷʢᆍ੫ᔀႿ᥋஦ᔽ଴ᔽႿ੫ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᦵᐹᤀᤇᓣʗ੖ᔠᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛ᥋੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ໧ ࣩʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᆍႿ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟
ቝᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔽᑕ᤟ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ༁ࣼᤦᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᆍႿ੫ҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ
ఋዶશ ᣮࣼቝᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ̀ᑕᆍዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ᣮࣼᔀीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ શᑕᖔ ɟᨃВ ɟᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀቝᑕႿᖔ ۼጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗Ꭾᤃɯ
ዶʛᑕᡱᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥᓣᤀᤀᔠᐹ ᡙᓣʗႥᐹᡙᓣ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍʢᔀᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᡷᆍ ʛᔽࣼʢႿᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔽ੫ၤᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮࣼႿऔᔀႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ၤᔽीᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿᢃᑕႿ ྉϟ࿗ऐᤃɯ
ጶዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᢃ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴟᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔀ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᑕ੫ᔀ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔀႿ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷᑕႿʛ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹ໧໧ᅳႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ èࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧શ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿऔᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤᑕᆍၤᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ èᔀႿ੫ᢃࣼᔀྉϟ࿗ँᎮɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔽዹ ஦ᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᔀʢ ᆍႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀ ᢃᔽᔀ᤟ʛ ᑕႿʛ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ᡷၤᔀ ዹᆍႿʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ༁ቝᑕ༁ၤᔽႿ੫ ʢᔽʛ੫ᔀ ᡷᔽ᤟᤟ᑕ੫ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ୩ࣼ᤟ᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ାᔀႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ Իၤᔽ੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ኏ࣼᔽᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂጶ᧧ Իၤᔽᢃࣼ ྉϟጢԡँɯ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᔽዹ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔽ଴ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᤦʢᆍᑕʛ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᡥࣩႥႥᐹႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘዶᨃ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫झၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ શᔽႿ੫ ྉϟጢϟᤃɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ஦ ࣩͅᓣʗዞࣩ໧ ँࣩᡙᐹᔠ໧၊ᐹႥᔠዞᐹ ᡷᆍ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ༁ᔽझᔀ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍᡷᢃ᤟ᔀʛᆍႿ ᔀ଴ዹᔽ༁ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀В ɟᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ɟዶશ ᣮᔽႿ੫஦ࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ ྉϟጢ԰࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᆍऔ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣᤀᐹᤀᓣࣩዞᐹ ᐹᤀᡙᓣʗႥᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ାᆍऔᔀႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ɟࣼ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ͐᧧શ Իᔽၤᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᑕᔽ᤟ᆍႿ੫ ྉϟጢሕ࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿᡷ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ௴ᓣᤀᅳᡓᓣᐹ ໧ᡓᓣዞᔠᅳ໧ᔠ໧໧ᔠቂᐹ ጸାʢᑕᔽʛऔᆍᆍʛ ାʢᔽ᤟᤟ᔽᑕႿᡷᆥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪ጶશ᥈ ᓂŚዹၤࣼႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤࣼ஦ᑕᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ɟᑕႿ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ͐В ୩ࣼᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᥈ᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ ྉϟጢ࿗԰ɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀ ዹ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀʛᔽᑕᡷᆍʢ ̵ᤇ᤹ᓣʐ԰ጢ ᔽႿ ̵ᓣצᓣᐹ ᤇʗᐹ໧ᔠᤀᔠᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ୩ၤᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ Իၤᑕᆍʛᔽᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿ ྉϟጢ࿗ऐɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ۩᧣ᣏ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᔽᆍႿ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ ᔽႿ ዛዞᡙᔠႥᔠʐᔠᐹ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭ èВ ऊၤࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ᤟ᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ શᑕᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍᢼࣼႿ ྉϟጢᤃϟɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣ̵୒Þϟԡ ᔽႿ ᤹ᐹႥᔠ၊ᅳᡙ ᓣ໧ዞࣩᤀᓣႥᡙᐹ ҭҭҭ Իጶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿीᔽࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ऊၤࣼႿ᤟ᑕᔽᖔ ̀В ۼᔀᔽ ྉϟጢᎮᤃɯ
ટᅳॹ ϓԔ

᣽ᔀᔀᡱ ᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔽႿႿᆍ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᖔ ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ዹᔽᔀႿዹᔀ ᗵ ऊᔀ᤟ᔀᤦʢᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᡷၤᔀ ࿗ԡᡷၤ ᑕႿႿᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᑕʢᢃ ᆍ஦ ᤩࣩᔠ၊ᐹᔠᐹᆥ ༁ ᤟ᑕࣼႿዹၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿ ྉϟጢऐጢɯ
୩ᡷࣼʛᢃ ၤᔽ༁ᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔽ༁ዹࣼ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ̀ᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽʛᔀᖔ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ఋࣼ༁ၤᆍࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ ྉϟጢँጢɯ
ऊᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ औᔽᡷၤ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᔀቝᔀ᤟ᢃ ༁ቝᑕ᤟᤟ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ྉ۪୩ጶ୩۪ɯ᧥ ۪ʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ஦ࣼᡷࣼʢᔀ ʛᔽʢᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ۼᔀᔽᤦᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᔀᡷࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۪ᔽႿ ྉϟᤃԡጢɯ
᣽ᑕʢ༁ᡷ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᑕႿ੫ዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ᣽ᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿᖔ ̀ᨃВ ᥘᑕႿ஦ࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟࣼ੫ࣼᆍ ྉϟᤃϟऐɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᔀ׹ᆍ᤟ࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔀዹᆍ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ఋᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪В ᥈ᑕᆍझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣽ᔀᢃᔽᖔ ᥘᨃ ᓂᔽႿᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕ଴ᔽᑕ ྉϟᤃሕ԰ɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᡷᆍ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ èࣼझၤᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿҴࣼႿ ྉϟᤃ࿗࿗ɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ᆍʢ੫ᑕႿᔀ᤟᤟ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀʛᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ԻၤᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ Ȯᔽᑕऔᔀᔽ ྉϟᤃጢ࿗ɯ
ᓂᑕʢ੫ᔀ ᆍ᤟ʛ ᡷʢᔀᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ၤࣼቝᑕႿ ༁ᔀᡷᡷ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ༁᧥ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ༁ᖔ ʛʢᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱʢᑕዹᡷᔽዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀В ୩ᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ዹၤࣼᑕႿ ྉϟᤃᤃጢɯ
ዶᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡱᑕႿ᥋੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᔽႿ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣽ࣼႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ۼᔀႿዹၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ɟᔽᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍႿᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᣮࣼᔀझၤࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ԻၤᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉϟᤃᎮ࿗ɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃᖔ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ ᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ᔽႿ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤᔀᑕ༁ᡷ ዶ༁ᔽᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Իၤᔀᖔ ኏ጶશ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ࣼႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿीᔽᑕႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉϟᤃऐሕɯ
୩ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍႿ༁ᔀʢ׹ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ࣼᡷᔽ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ʢᑕʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᔀႿʛᑕႿ੫ᔀʢᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀʢቝᑕᡷᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ԻᨃВ ఋᔽᑕႿዹᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᑕᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᓂᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Իၤࣼ᤟ᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽ ྉϟᤃँँɯ
᧕ᔽ༁ዹࣼ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᑕ஦஦ᔀዹᡷᔽႿ੫ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʢᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈Вᨃ ۼᔀႿᢃࣼ ྉ᣽Вᨃ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᢃࣼɯᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ࣼႿ ྉ̀Вዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔽᔀႿ᥋̀༁ࣼႿɯ ྉϟᎮԡᎮɯ
ାʢᢃᆍቝᆍႿᔽᡷᆍʢᔽႿ੫ ᡷᆍ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ࣼᡷᔽᆍႿᗵ኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤᖔ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍ༁ᡱᔀዹᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ɟࣼ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ̀ࣼᑕᖔ ɟࣼ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ୩ၤࣼᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ ྉϟᎮϟँɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕႿᡷᔽᡷࣼቝᆍʢ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔽႿ੫ʢᔀʛᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ቝᔀዹၤᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣႥʐʗᅳᤇᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽႿᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥘᔀᔽ᤟ᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᔀᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀В ɟࣼᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᤦᔽႿ੫ ྉϟᎮሕԡɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᔀ੫ࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷࣼʛᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕႿʛʢᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᆍ᤟ᔽʛᔀ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ዛႥʐʗᅳ੖ʗᐹᡓ၊ᔠ໧ ᡓᐹႥᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤࣼᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ୩ၤᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᧕ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥘ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿၤࣼᑕ ྉϟᎮ࿗ᤃɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᑕʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᅳᤀᡥ໧ᡓᅳʗᐹ ୩औᔀᔀᡷ ྉఋၤᔀᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ Իၤᔽ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ᓂࣼᖔ ᥘዶ ऊၤᑕႿ੫᤟ᔀ ྉϟᎮጢጢɯ
ટᅳॹ ϓϓ

ऊᆍቝቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ୩ၤᑕᆍ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᢼࣼႿᖔ ̀ጶ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ̀В ୩ၤᔀႿ੫஦ࣼᖔԻ̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ఋᔽᑕႿᡷᔽᑕႿᖔ ᣮВ ɟᑕႿीᔽႿ ྉϟᎮᤃᎮɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᡱʢᆍ੫ʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᑕʢቝᑕዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃᆍ஦ ۗ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹႥᡙ၊ࣩ໧ ᐹዞᔠʐࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ Ȯᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ શᑕᖔ Ի̀В ̀ᆍႿ੫ᡷᑕᆍᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽႿᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ʢᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼࣼႿ ྉϟᎮऐ࿗ɯ