Page 184 - 《广西植物》2021年第12期

ऐ Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽ϓ 卷总目次 ই
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷऔᔽ੫༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷʗᅳᡙᅳႥ ᤀᐹዞ၊ᡥႥᅳዞᐹʗᡓࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥈ᔀႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ èВ ɟࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧શ᥈ ᧕ᔀ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ ྉϟԡᎮᎮɯ
ఋʢᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᒦᡥᅳႥᔠᐹ ᅳצᐹᤀᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ᓣᤀᤀᔠᡓᡙᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ͐ᔽᢼᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ ྉϟԡऐ԰ɯ
᧕ᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ᆍ஦ ȣᐹᡙʗᅳᡓ၊ᐹ ዞࣩʗዞᐹ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧શ ɟᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ዶᔽीᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᝿ ̀ࣼᑕऔᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕႿ ྉϟԡँԡɯ
ఋʢᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୒ᐹᤀצᔠᐹ ᤇᅳँᤀᓣᡥᐹႥᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᑕႿ੫ᤦᔽႿᖔ ̀Вᨃ ̀ࣼᑕझၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿ੫ ྉϟԡँᎮɯ
჆ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔽ᤟ᔀ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ஦᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀ׹ᔀႿ ᦵᓣႥʐʗᅳᤇᔠࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᣽ᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ Իၤᔽ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ۼВ ͐ᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧В ୩ၤࣼᆍ ྉϟϟԡ࿗ɯ
ዶႿᡷᔽቝᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔽᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዛʗᡙᓣቂᔠ໧ᔠᐹ ᐹႥႥࣩᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ ྉϟϟϟ԰ɯ
۪ʢᔀ᤟ᔽቝᔽႿᑕʢᢃ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿ஦᤟ᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃᖔ ᑕႿᑕ᤟੫ᔀ༁ᔽᑕ ᑕႿʛ ၤᔀቝᆍ༁ᡷᑕ༁ᔽ༁ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟ዹᆍၤᆍ᤟ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ୒ᐹʗ੖ᓣႥᡙᅳʐᅳଝᐹ ዞࣩႥᓣᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ શᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫औᔀᔽᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽၤᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᔀႿ੫༁ၤᑕႿ ྉϟϟ԰ԡɯ
᧧༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᦵʗᐹዞᐹᓣႥᐹ ዞᅳዞ၊ᔠႥዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽቝᔽዹʢᆍᤦᔽᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟࣼᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ Իၤᔽᡱࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ାዶ᧧ ɟᔀᡷᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔀᔽ ྉϟϟ԰ᤃɯ
᧕ᔀᡷᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀᔽ੫ၤᡷ ᡱၤᔀႿᆍ᤟ᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ༁ ᔽႿ ᤹ᐹᤀࣩ໧ ʐᅳࣩቂᓣʗᔠ ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ ᤦᢃ ۪̀ᓂऊ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ାᆍᖔ ̀Вᨃ ̀ࣼᑕझၤᔀႿᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ዶᔽၤࣼᑕᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ɟࣼႿዹၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ ྉϟϟሕጢɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᔽႿ ኏ᑕʛᔽ଴ ዛʗʐᔠ໧ᔠᐹ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ୩ᓂዶè᥋༁ᔀी ᡷᔀዹၤႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᆍႿ੫औᔀᔽᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫଴ᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᔽႿ੫ ྉϟϟ࿗ጢɯ
۪ʢᆍҴᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᔽዹ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Þۗۗ୒ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗᅳ੖ᅳ໧ᡙᓣቂᅳႥ ዞᐹᤇᤀᔠႥ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ቝᔀᡷၤᢃ᤟ ᢼᑕ༁ቝᆍႿᑕᡷᔀ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ Þۗۗ୒ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Իጶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽᑕႿझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ̀ጶ ᥘᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ ྉϟϟጢጢɯ
኏ᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ஦ᑕᡷᡷᢃ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ Þᐹᡙଧ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ࣷᅳዞᅳ໧ Ⴅࣩዞᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۼВ ɟᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ ྉϟϟᤃጢɯ
۪ʢᔀ᤟ᔽቝᔽႿᑕʢᢃ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦᤟ᆍʢᑕ ᔽႿ ଧᤀᓣᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹ ໧ᡙʗᔠᐹᡙᐹ ᑕႿʛ ଧॹ ᅳዞ၊ʗᐹዞᓣᐹ ᑕᡷ ᡷၤᔀ ༁ᑕቝᔀ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋВ ኏ᑕႿᖔ ۼВ ᣽ࣼႿᢃᔽᖔ èጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ èᑕႿ੫஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊВ᧧ ᓂᑕႿ੫ᢼࣼႿ ྉϟϟᎮሕɯ
ዶႿᡷᔽᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽ༁ᔀᡱᡷᔽዹ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ᔀᡷၤᑕႿᆍ᤟ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔀ ᡱᆍቝᑕዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᑕ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮࣼᖔ ۪В ᓂᔽࣼᖔ ᥈Вዶશ ɟࣼᑕႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ȮᔽᔀᢃᔽႿ੫ ྉϟϟऐϟɯ
኏ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ༁ࣼʢ஦ᑕዹᔀ ቝᔀᡷၤᆍʛᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍᡱᡷᔽቝᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ஦ᆍʢ ᔀ଴ᡷʢᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔀʢࣼ᤟ᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔽ੫ࣼ༁ᡷᔽ᤟ᔽʛᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዛႥ੖ᓣᤀᔠዞᐹ ໧ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᑕႿᖔ ͐᧧В ᧕ᑕᔽᢃࣼ ྉϟϟऐऐɯ
᧧༁ᆍ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ஦ʢᆍቝ ዹᔽᡷʢࣼ༁ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕʢ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᔽႿၤᔽᤦᔽᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽ׹ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕ੫ᑕᔽႿ༁ᡷ ᣏᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳቂᅳႥᐹ໧ ዞᔠᡙʗᔠ ༁ࣼᤦ༁ᡱ঎ ዞᔠᡙʗᔠ ዹᑕࣼ༁ᔽႿ੫ ዹᔽᡷʢࣼ༁ ዹᑕႿҴᔀʢ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᔀᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ શᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᓂᔽࣼ᤟ᔽࣼᖔ ኏Вዶશ ȮᔽᑕၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥈Вዶશ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤᑕ ྉϟϟँᤃɯ
᧕ᔀᡷᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ԰԰ ቝᔀᡷᑕ᤟ ᔀ᤟ᔀቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ቴᅳ໧ᐹ ᤀᐹᓣצᔠ੖ᐹᡙᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ᔀʛ ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷ༁ ஦ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ᤦᢃ ᧧ऊ۪᥋ᥘ୩ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᖔ ୩̀В ᣽ᔀᖔ ᓂВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀Вᨃ ୩ၤᔀႿᖔ èዶશ ȮᔽᑕऔᔀႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ୩ᔽ଴ᔽႿ੫ ྉϟ԰ԡँɯ

ટᅳॹ ࣽ
୩ࣼᤦዹᔀ᤟᤟ࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᤟ᆍዹᑕ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᑕࣼ଴ᔽႿ ᔀ஦஦᤟ࣼ଴ ዹᑕʢʢᔽᔀʢ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ۪᧧શϟ ᔽႿ ዹʢᆍᡱ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᔀቝᤦʢᢃᆍ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ̀ዶશ ᓂᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕В ɟࣼႿ᤟ᆍႿ੫ ྉϟ԰ϟँɯ
ጶ༁ᡷᑕᤦ᤟ᔽ༁ၤቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ׹ᑕ༁ዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ዹᔀ᤟᤟༁ ዹᑕᡱᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᤦᢃ ᤟ᑕ༁ᔀʢ ቝᔽዹʢᆍʛᔽ༁༁ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ટᓣᅳᤀᐹቂᐹʗዞҧᔠᐹ ዞᐹʐᐹቂᤇᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿᡷᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽʛᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ዹᑕᆍ ྉϟ԰԰ᤃɯ
᤟Ⴟዹ኏શዶ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዛႥᐹႥᐹ໧ ዞᅳቂᅳ໧ࣩ໧ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ᤇʗᐹዞᡙᓣᐹᡙࣩ໧ ᤦᢃ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀В ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ԻၤᔀႿᖔ ᣮВጶ ɟᑕႿᤦᔽႿᖔ ᥘዶᨃ ᥘᔀᔽीᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽᑕऔᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼझᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ᥘዶ ȮࣼႿ ྉϟ԰ሕᎮɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ۪ᑕዹᤦᔽᆍᑪ༁ ᡷၤᔽʢʛ᥋੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟ᧧શ ɟᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᑕᆍᖔ ᓂВᨃ Ȯᔽᑕऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ᣮᔽႿႿᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ Ȯᔽၤᑕᔽ ྉϟ԰ጢϟɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᧕શዶ ᤦᑕʢዹᆍʛᔽႿ੫ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᆍʢᔽ੫ᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ऊࣼʢዹࣼቝᑕᔀ ኏ၤᔽझᆍቝᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۪ᔀᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ èВ ऊၤࣼᑕႿҴࣼႿᖔ ᓂВ ᓂᔽ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿၤᔀ ྉϟ԰ᤃሕɯ
èᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔽႿᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ᥘᔽႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽ ྉϟ԰Ꭾԡɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ᤦࣼ᤟ᤦ᤟ᔀᡷ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᒦᔠᤀᔠࣩቂ ʐᐹצᔠʐᔠᔠ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ࣩႥᔠዞᅳᤀᅳʗ ༁ዹᑕ᤟ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱᔀᑕᡷቝᆍᆍ༁ ༁ࣼᤦ༁ᡷʢᑕᡷᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶ ኏ࣼ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ શᑕႿᖔ ȮВ ᣮᔽࣼᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕᆍዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᝿ ऊၤࣼႿႿᑕ ྉϟ԰ऐԡɯ
ᥘᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᆍᡱᡷᔽቝᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ၤᢃᡱၤᑕᔀ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ቝᔀʛᔽࣼቝ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ቝᢃዹᆍʢʢၤᔽझᑕ᤟ ᡷࣼᤦᔀʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ ᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᤦᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᤦᆍ ྉϟ԰ऐऐɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ᥋ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿᡷ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ᥋ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔽ׹ᔀ ᤹ᔠዞ၊ᓣᤀᔠᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ ɟᔽႿᢃᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ͐ᔽࣼ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ୩Вશ ᓂᔽႿ੫଴ᔽᑕᆍ ྉϟ԰ँᤃɯ
ᥘᑕᔽႿ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔽႿᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᆍᑕҴ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ାᑕ଴ᔽᑕႿ༁ၤᑕႿ શᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ኏ᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘዶ ऊၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ɟࣼႿዹၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ۼᔀᔽऔᔀᔽ ྉϟሕԡᤃɯ
è᤟ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᡱၤᔀႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔽႿ༁ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ࣷᤀᓣቂᐹᡙᔠ໧ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶશ ᣮᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ዶશ᥈ ɟŚၤᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ ᓂᔽीᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ȮᔽႿ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᔀᔽ ྉϟሕϟጢɯ
è᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ༁ᔀ଴ ᑕ᤟᤟ᆍዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ࣼዹዹᔀ༁༁ औᔽᡷၤᔽႿ ᔽႿ஦᤟ᆍʢᔀ༁ዹᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣᤀᡓ၊ᔠႥᔠࣩቂ ᡙʗᔠዞ၊ᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗࣩቂ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ዶશ ɟࣼቝᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀᧧ ऊၤᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ᥘ᧧ ԻၤᑕᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ ྉϟሕ԰࿗ɯ
୩ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍʢʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᔠᡙ໧ᓣᐹ ᔽႿ ᤟ᑕʢ੫ᔀ ༁ᑕቝᡱ᤟ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᆍᡷ ᔽႿ ᥘࣼ᤟ᔽႿझᔽ શᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ શᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ኏ᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᖔ ɟዶᨃ ᓂᑕႿᖔ ዶ᧧ ᣮࣼႿʢࣼᖔ Ի̀В ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ᥘᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ୩ᆍႿ੫ᤦᆍ ྉϟሕሕሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟ᡱᔽႿᔀ ੫ʢᑕ༁༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦औᔽ᤟ʛᔀႿʛᑕႿ੫ᔀʢᔀʛ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟༁ ᒦᐹቂᔠᅳᡓ၊ᤀᅳቂᔠ໧ ʗᅳᡙᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ఋᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊВ᧧ Իၤᔽᢼᔽᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉϟሕ࿗ᤃɯ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᔽዹ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ᡓ၊ᐹ੖Ⴅᓣᡙᔠዞᅳᤀᐹ ᡙʗᔠᤀᅳᤇᐹᡙᐹ ᑕႿʛ ୒ॹ ዞᐹᤀᓣႥʐࣩᤀᐹዞᓣᐹ ᆍႿ ᒦᡥዞᅳᡓᓣʗ໧ᔠዞᅳႥ ᓣ໧ዞࣩᤀᓣႥᡙࣩቂ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ ᑕ׹ᑕᔽ᤟ᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈В ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ۪В ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮࣼႿᢃᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂጶ᧧ શᔽႿ੫஦ᔀᔽ ྉϟሕጢ࿗ɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱʢᔀၤᔀႿ༁ᔽ׹ᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᆍʢႿᑕቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᑕႿʛ༁ዹᑕᡱᔀ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᔀʛ ᡱᆍᡷᡷᔀʛ ዹၤʢᢃ༁ᑕႿᡷၤᔀቝࣼቝ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ጶશ ɟᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ᨃВ ̀ᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼВ ԻၤᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ᆍࣼ੫ᑕᆍ ྉϟሕᤃሕɯ
ዶ ʢᔀ׹ᔽ༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ାʢᑕዹၤᢃᡷၤᔀዹᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ྉାʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᑕɯ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔀႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿ ྉϟሕᎮ԰ɯ
શᔀऔ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴌᔠᡙᔠ໧ ᓂ঎ ᔽႿ ԻၤᔀᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ۼᔀႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽ ྉϟሕँϟɯ
ટᅳॹ ࣮
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕʛ ᑕႿʛ ዹᑕʛቝᔽࣼቝ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᐹצᔠʐᔠᐹ ᔠႥצᅳᤀࣩዞʗᐹᡙᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ऊၤᑕᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽࣼीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ͐Вዶશ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕ ྉϟ࿗ԡϟɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕࣼ଴ᔽႿ ᆍႿ ᥘႿ ᑕዹዹࣼቝࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡷᆍ଴ᔽዹᔽᡷᢃ ᔽႿ ʢᔽዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊВ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᢃࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧શ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ͐᧧શ ᥘᔀᔽᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ᤟ᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ϟϟɯ
ᥘᔀዹၤᑕႿᔽ༁ቝ ஦ᆍʢ ༁ᑕ᤟ᡷ ᡷᆍ᤟ᔀʢᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ ༁ᑕ᤟ᡷ᥋ᡷᆍ᤟ᔀʢᑕႿᡷ ቝࣼᡷᑕႿᡷ ጸା᧧શ۪В ϟ঎ᆥ ᆍ஦ ௴ᐹʗᐹଝᐹዞࣩቂ ቂᅳႥ੖ᅳᤀᔠዞࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᔽᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗ϟᎮɯ