Page 4 - 《广西植物》2021年第8期

ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ዛࣩ੖ॹ ԣԔԣϓই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ྽ϓ ટᅳᤫ ࣽ

ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ

ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴୒

ۗ၊ᡥ໧ᔠᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ੖

୩ࣼᤦዹᔀ᤟᤟ࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᤟ᆍዹᑕ᤟ᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᑕࣼ଴ᔽႿ ᔀ஦஦᤟ࣼ଴ ዹᑕʢʢᔽᔀʢ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ۪᧧શϟ ᔽႿ ዹʢᆍᡱ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᔀቝᤦʢᢃᆍ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ̀ዶશ ᓂᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᔽᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕В ɟࣼႿ᤟ᆍႿ੫ྉϟ԰ϟँɯ
ጶ༁ᡷᑕᤦ᤟ᔽ༁ၤቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ׹ᑕ༁ዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᡷᔽ༁༁ࣼᔀ ዹᔀ᤟᤟༁ ዹᑕᡱᡷࣼʢᔀ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᤦᢃ ᤟ᑕ༁ᔀʢ ቝᔽዹʢᆍʛᔽ༁༁ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ટᓣᅳᤀᐹቂᐹʗዞҧᔠᐹ ዞᐹʐᐹቂᤇᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ఋᔽᑕႿᡷᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽʛᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ዹᑕᆍྉϟ԰԰ᤃɯ
᤟Ⴟዹ኏શዶ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ዛႥᐹႥᐹ໧ ዞᅳቂᅳ໧ࣩ໧ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ᤇʗᐹዞᡙᓣᐹᡙࣩ໧ ᤦᢃ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭ ̀В ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ԻၤᔀႿᖔ ᣮВጶ ɟᑕႿᤦᔽႿᖔ ᥘዶᨃ ᥘᔀᔽीᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽᑕऔᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᣮࣼझᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ᥘዶ ȮࣼႿྉϟ԰ሕᎮɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔽዹ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᐹ੖Ⴅᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᅳஏஏᔠዞᔠႥᐹᤀᔠ໧ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ۪ᑕዹᤦᔽᆍᑪ༁ ᡷၤᔽʢʛ᥋੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ᡷᔀዹၤႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ɟ᧧શ ɟᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᑕᆍᖔ ᓂВᨃ Ȯᔽᑕऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ᣮᔽႿႿᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ Ȯᔽၤᑕᔽྉϟ԰ጢϟɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᧕શዶ ᤦᑕʢዹᆍʛᔽႿ੫ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᆍʢᔽ੫ᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ऊࣼʢዹࣼቝᑕᔀ ኏ၤᔽझᆍቝᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ۪ᔀᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ èВ ऊၤࣼᑕႿҴࣼႿᖔ ᓂВ ᓂᔽ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿၤᔀྉϟ԰ᤃሕɯ
èᔀʢᡷᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔽႿᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ᥘᔽႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ èጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻၤᑕႿ੫ीᔽྉϟ԰Ꭾԡɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷᔀቝᡱᔀʢᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ᤦࣼ᤟ᤦ᤟ᔀᡷ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᒦᔠᤀᔠࣩቂ ʐᐹצᔠʐᔠᔠ ׹ᑕʢ঎ ࣩႥᔠዞᅳᤀᅳʗ ༁ዹᑕ᤟ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱᔀᑕᡷቝᆍᆍ༁ ༁ࣼᤦ༁ᡷʢᑕᡷᔀ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶ ኏ࣼ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ શᑕႿᖔ ȮВ ᣮᔽࣼᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕᆍዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᝿ ऊၤࣼႿႿᑕྉϟ԰ऐԡɯ
ᥘᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᆍᡱᡷᔽቝᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ၤᢃᡱၤᑕᔀ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷࣼʢᔀ ቝᔀʛᔽࣼቝ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ቝᢃዹᆍʢʢၤᔽझᑕ᤟ ᡷࣼᤦᔀʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ èዶશ ᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᆍझၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᤦᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧શ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᤦᆍྉϟ԰ऐऐɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ᥋ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿᡷ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍ᤟ʛ᥋ʢᔀ༁ᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿዹᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔽ׹ᔀ ᤹ᔠዞ၊ᓣᤀᔠᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ ɟᔽႿᢃᔽႿᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ͐ᔽࣼ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ୩Вશ ᓂᔽႿ੫଴ᔽᑕᆍྉϟ԰ँᤃɯ
ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ጛዞᅳᤀᅳ੖ᡥ

ᥘᑕᔽႿ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱᔽႿᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᆍᑕҴ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ାᑕ଴ᔽᑕႿ༁ၤᑕႿ શᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ኏ᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘዶ ऊၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ɟࣼႿዹၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ۼᔀᔽऔᔀᔽྉϟሕԡᤃɯ
è᤟ᆍऔᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᡱၤᔀႿᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔽႿ༁ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ࣷᤀᓣቂᐹᡙᔠ໧ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶશ ᣮᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ዶશ᥈ ɟŚၤᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ ᓂᔽीᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶશ ȮᔽႿ଴ᔽࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᔀᔽྉϟሕϟጢɯ
è᤟ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ༁ᔀ଴ ᑕ᤟᤟ᆍዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ࣼዹዹᔀ༁༁ औᔽᡷၤᔽႿ ᔽႿ஦᤟ᆍʢᔀ༁ዹᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣᤀᡓ၊ᔠႥᔠࣩቂ ᡙʗᔠዞ၊ᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗࣩቂ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ዶશ ɟࣼቝᔀႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀᧧ ऊၤᑕႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ᥘ᧧ ԻၤᑕᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿྉϟሕ԰࿗ɯ
୩ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍʢʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᔠᡙ໧ᓣᐹ ᔽႿ ᤟ᑕʢ੫ᔀ ༁ᑕቝᡱ᤟ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᆍᡷ ᔽႿ ᥘࣼ᤟ᔽႿझᔽ શᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ શᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ኏ᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀ
ҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᖔ ɟዶᨃ ᓂᑕႿᖔ ዶ᧧ ᣮࣼႿʢࣼᖔ Ի̀В ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿᖔ ۼВ ᥘᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ୩ᆍႿ੫ᤦᆍྉϟሕሕሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟ᡱᔽႿᔀ ੫ʢᑕ༁༁᤟ᑕႿʛ ᡷᢃᡱᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕ᤟ᡷᔽᡷࣼʛᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ औᔽ᤟ʛ ᔀႿʛᑕႿ੫ᔀʢᔀʛ ቝᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟༁
জ ᒦᐹቂᔠᅳᡓ၊ᤀᅳቂᔠ໧ ʗᅳᡙᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ఋᔽᑕႿᡱᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊВ᧧ Իၤᔽᢼᔽᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ଴ࣼᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ྉϟሕ࿗ᤃɯ
ዶ᤟᤟ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱᑕᡷၤᔽዹ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ᡓ၊ᐹ੖Ⴅᓣᡙᔠዞᅳᤀᐹ ᡙʗᔠᤀᅳᤇᐹᡙᐹ ᑕႿʛ ୒ॹ ዞᐹᤀᓣႥʐࣩᤀᐹዞᓣᐹ ᆍႿ ᒦᡥዞᅳᡓᓣʗ໧ᔠዞᅳႥ ᓣ໧ዞࣩᤀᓣႥᡙࣩቂ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ႿࣼᡷʢᔽᔀႿᡷ
জ ᑕ׹ᑕᔽ᤟ᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈В ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ۪В ᓂᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮࣼႿᢃᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂጶ᧧ શᔽႿ੫஦ᔀᔽྉϟሕጢ࿗ɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱʢᔀၤᔀႿ༁ᔽ׹ᔀ ᔀ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍႿ ᆍʢႿᑕቝᔀႿᡷᑕ᤟ ׹ᑕ᤟ࣼᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᑕႿʛ༁ዹᑕᡱᔀ ᑕᡱᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᔀʛ ᡱᆍᡷᡷᔀʛ ዹၤʢᢃ༁ᑕႿᡷၤᔀቝࣼቝ ዹࣼ᤟ᡷᔽ׹ᑕʢ༁ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ጶશ ɟᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ ̀ᨃВ ̀ᑕᔽ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼВ ԻၤᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ᆍࣼ੫ᑕᆍྉϟሕᤃሕɯ
ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ዞᤀᐹ໧໧ᔠஏᔠዞᐹᡙᔠᅳႥ

ዶ ʢᔀ׹ᔽ༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ାʢᑕዹၤᢃᡷၤᔀዹᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ྉାʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᑕɯ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽᖔ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔀႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽႿྉϟሕᎮ԰ɯ
શᔀऔ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟༁ ᆍ஦ Ⴌᔠᡙᔠ໧ ᓂ঎ ᔽႿ ԻၤᔀᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ۼᔀႿᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽྉϟሕँϟɯ

ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹ੖ᓣ໧᧥ ࣷᤀᓣቂᐹᡙᔠ໧ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧঎ ϓᖔ ԣᖔ ᇺᖔ ྽঎è᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᤀᓣቂᐹᡙᔠ໧ ᡓᐹᡙᓣႥ໧ॹ ऊᆍ׹ᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫঎
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ྉèᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ᤟ᖔ ᡱ᤟ᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷ ᤦᢃ ۼጶશ ᣮᔽႿ ᔀᡷ ᑕ᤟঎ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ϟሕϟጢͱϟሕ԰ሕɯ 1
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