Page 4 - 《广西植物》2022年第5期
P. 4
ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ᤹ᐹᡥ ԣԔԣԣই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ԣ ટᅳᤫ ጇ
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣩᤇᢝᓣዞᡙ᧥ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ÞࣩႥዞᡙᔠᅳႥᐹᤀ ᤹ᐹᡙᓣʗᔠᐹᤀ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊ ᐹႥʐ ІᡙᔠᤀᔠऊᐹᡙᔠᅳႥ
ᨃᔀʢ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿႿ ᆍ ༁ᆍᢃᤦᔀᑕႿ ʢᔀዹᔀᡱᡷᆍʢ᥋ᔽҴᔀ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ቴᒦۗᣞ੫ᔀႿᔀ ʢᆍቝ ᤩᤀᡥዞᔠႥᓣ ቂᐹଝ ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔀ༁ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ዛʗᐹᤇᔠʐᅳᡓᔠ
জ ᡙ၊ᐹᤀᔠᐹႥᐹ ᔀᑕ ༁ᔀႿᔀ༁ዹᔀႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ԻၤࣼᆍʢᑕႿᖔ ̀В ᑕႿ੫ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ऊၤᑕᆍᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВጶ ఋᑕᆍྉᎮँɯ
۪ၤᑕʢቝᑕዹᆍ੫Ⴟᆍ༁ᡷᔽዹ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍ ᒦᅳႥᔠዞᓣʗᐹ ஏࣩᤀצᅳᡙᅳቂᓣႥᡙᅳᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ᓂᆍႿ੫ीᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ྉᎮሕऐɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ᥘዶ ᡱᑕᡷၤऔᑕᢃ ᔽႿ ۗᅳᅳᡙᓣቂᅳႥ ዞᐹᤇᤀᔠႥ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ዹᆍʢʢᔀᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ औᔽᡷၤ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ቝᑕᔽႿ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕᔽᖔ ̀В ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВɟዶશ᥈ ۪ࣼᢃࣼᔀྉᎮ࿗ጢɯ
ऊᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ʢᆍቝ ᡷऔᆍ ዹࣼᡷᔽᑕᡷᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ۗᅳᅳᡙᓣቂᅳႥ ዞᐹᤇᤀᔠႥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ੫ࣼᆍᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊВ᧧ ɟᔀࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᔽᔀႿྉᎮጢሕɯ
ጶᡷʢᑕዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ᔀ༁༁ᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ ᆍᔽ ᆍ ᤹ᓣᤀᐹᤀᓣࣩዞᐹ ᐹᤀᡙᓣʗႥᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᤦᢃ ੫ʢᔀᔀႿ ʛᔀᔀᡱ ᔀࣼᡷᔀዹᡷᔽዹ ༁ᆍᔀႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕В ̀ᆍႿ੫ᔽᑕᖔ ୩̀᧧ ȮᔽႿᢃᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᔀྉᎮᤃɯ
᧕ᔽᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ᑕႿʛ ʛᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ ᆍᑕᡷᔽᔀ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᔀᢃ ၤᑕʢᔀ༁ᡷ ቝᆍႿᡷၤ༁ ᆍ ࣩࣷʗዞࣩቂᐹ ҧँᐹႥᔠᓣႥᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ᥈ᑕᔽᔽᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ۪ᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ᣮࣼᔀᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ શᑕᔽᤦᔽႿᖔ ᓂВ ɟᔽᔽᑕႿ੫ྉᎮᎮɯ
ାᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ʢᆍቝ ዛዞᤀᓣᡓᔠᐹ ዞࣩʗᐹᐹצᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ɟ᧧શ શᑕᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ શᑕᔽᖔ ۪В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢼᔽᑕᖔ ᥈В ͐ᔽᑕႿᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽၤᑕᆍᖔ ۼዶશ ऊၤࣼႿᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ͐᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ༁ᔽᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽྉᎮऐϟɯ
᧧༁ᆍᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᖔ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ᡷၤᔀ ᑕᆍႿᆍᔽʛ ੫ᢃዹᆍ༁ᔽʛᔀ༁ ʢᆍቝ ۗᅳᤀᡥᐹᤀᐹ ஏᐹᤀᤀᐹଝ ᆍऔᔀʢ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥈ᔀႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ԻၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧શ᥈ ᧕ᔀ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᓂᔽᑕႿዹၤࣼႿᖔ èВ ɟࣼᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᑕᔽᢃࣼႿྉᎮँԡɯ
ఋၤᔀ ʢᔀᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ᡷၤᔀ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ ༁ᡱʢᔽႿ੫ ༁ၤᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀ ʛᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ ዹၤᑕႿ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ ᔀႿʛᆍ੫ᔀႿᆍࣼ༁ ၤᆍʢቝᆍႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ۗᅳᤀᡥᐹᤀᐹ ஏᐹᤀᤀᐹଝ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔽᑕႿᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ࣼᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ାᑕᆍᢃࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀႿᑕႿྉᎮँᤃɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ༁ࣼዹʢᆍ༁ᔀ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᆍ ᡷᆍᤦᑕዹዹᆍ ၤᑕᔽʢᢃ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᔽႿʛࣼዹᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ዛʗᅳᤇᐹዞᡙᓣʗᔠࣩቂ ʗ၊ᔠऊᅳᓣႥᓣ ऊጢऐऊϟ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ࣼႿᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᓂᆍႿ੫ྉऐԡɯ
ጶႿၤᑕႿዹᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᔀᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ༁ࣼዹʢᆍ༁ᔀ ᆍႿ ၤᑕࣼ༁ᡷᆍʢᔽࣼቝ ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᡷऔᆍ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ၤᔀቝᔽᡱᑕʢᑕ༁ᔽᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ᨃʢᆍᤦᑕႿዹၤᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ୩В᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᔽႿᖔ ᣮВጶ ࣼᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼᔀᖔ ᓂВᨃ ɟᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ዶᔽʢᆍႿ੫ྉऐϟϟɯ
᧕ᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ዶዹᆍႿᔽᡷᔽ ᑕʛᔽ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ᔀʛ ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷ ʢᆍቝʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᔀᔽᖔ Вዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽࣼᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ାᔽႿ੫ᢃᆍࣼྉऐԡɯ
᧕ᔽᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍႿ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ੫ᑕᔽዹ ᑕዹᔽʛ ᑕႿʛ ዹᑕᡷᔀዹၤᔽႿ ᔽႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᆍ ቴᅳᐹ ᤀᐹᓣצᔠᐹᡙᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ᔀʛ ᡱʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ
ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ༁ ᆍ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᔽ ҭҭ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᖔ ᓂВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀В ᔀᖔ Ի̀Вᨃ ୩ၤᔀႿᖔ èዶશ ȮᔽᑕऔᔀႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ୩ᔽᔽႿ੫ྉऐሕሕɯ
ᔀᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔀᔀᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ ዛᡙʗᐹᐹᤀࣩ ༁ᔀᔀʛᔽႿ੫༁ ᑕႿʛ ᥈࿗ ᑕႿʛ ᧧ዶዶ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᖔ ۪ዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᔽᔽႿྉऐ࿗ጢɯ
̀ᢃᡱᆍ੫ᢃዹᔀቝᔽዹ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ༁ᆍᔀႿᡷ ᔀᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ۗᡥʗʗᅳᔠᐹ ᤀᔠႥࣩᐹ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭ Ի̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿᤦᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧શ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽʛᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ዶᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᆍႿ੫ʛᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔽႿᖔ શ᧧ጶ ̀ࣼᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ᢃࣼᑕႿྉऐጢጢɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ऊᔽႿႿᑕቝᆍቝᔽ ᑕቝࣼࣼ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧શɟᆍႿ੫ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ࣼᑕႿᢃᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ВۼᔀႿीᔽႿᖔ ۼዶશ۪ᔽႿ੫ႿᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશԻၤᆍႿ੫औᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В̀ࣼᑕྉऐᤃԡɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ᆍ ᑕႿᡷၤʢᑕीࣼᔽႿᆍႿᔀ ʢᆍቝ ቴࣩᤇᔠᐹ ᅳႥዞᅳᡙʗᔠዞ၊ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ɟᑕႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᆍႿ੫ᢼࣼႿྉऐᤃᤃɯ
ዶႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ᡷᆍᡷᑕ ᑕᆍႿᆍᔽʛ༁ᖔ ዹʢࣼʛᔀ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ዹᆍቝᡱᆍႿᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿᔀ༁ ᆍ ༁ᔀ᥋ᔀʢᡷᔽᔀ ዹᆍቝቝᆍႿ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷᖔ ੫ᆍʛᔀႿ ᡷᑕʢ᥋
ᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔽዹᔀ ᡷᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ዶશ ۪ᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ऊВ᧧ ɟᑕ༁ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ͐ᔽझᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ɟࣼᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫ࣼྉऐᎮ࿗ɯ
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔀႿᔀ ᆍᔽʛᔀ ᆍႿ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ᒦᅳᤀᔠࣩቂ ᡓᓣʗᓣႥႥᓣ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ᧕Вᨃ ᓂᔽᆥᑕႿྉऐऐᤃɯ
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ୩ᔀᔀዹᡷᔽᔀ ᡱʢᔀ༁ᔀႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᒦᅳႥᔠዞᓣʗᐹ ᡱᑕႿᡷ༁ ϓ ᒦᅳႥᔠዞᓣʗᐹ ᐹዞࣩቂᔠႥᐹᡙᓣଫ ԣ ᒦॹ ᓣቂᡓᓣʗצᔠʗᓣႥଫ ᇺᖔ ᒦॹ ᢝᐹ 3
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ᡓᅳႥᔠዞᐹ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀ ᡷᔀᡷ ᤦᢃ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᔽ ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ ᎮሕऐͱᎮ࿗࿗
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