Page 4 - 《广西植物》2023年第11期
P. 4
ইᤩІᧇ̵ዛᧇዛইইইইইইইইইইই ટᅳצॹ ԣԔԣᇺই Ⴌᅳᤀᤫ ᇺ ટᅳᤫ ϓϓ
ইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইইই ྉ᤹ᅳႥᡙ၊ᤀᡥɯ
ࣷ᧣ટ௴ጛટ௴
ᡓᓣዞᔠᐹᤀ ࣷᅳᤀࣩቂႥ᧥ ᧇᤀᐹႥʐ ᐹႥʐ ࣷᅳᐹᡙᐹᤀ ۗᤀᐹႥᡙ ቴᓣᓣᐹʗዞ၊
ጶᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ ʛᔽࣼʢႿᑕ ᡱᔀʢᔽᆍʛᔽዹ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍᡷၤᔀʢቝᑕ ʛᔀ༁ᔽዹዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ ௴၊ᐹᤀᐹᔠᐹ ၊ᓣቂᡓʗᔠዞ၊ᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ԻၤᑕᆍᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀᧧ ɟࣼႿᔀႿᖔ ऊዶ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᥘࣼीᔽࣼᖔ ୩̀᧧ ԻၤᔽीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ̀ࣼᔽᢼࣼᔀᖔ ̀ዶશ ͐ᔽࣼᢃᔽႿ੫ྉϟँᤃጢɯ
èᔽႿᔀ ʢᆍᆍᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᔀᑕ ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷᑕ ၤᔀʢᤦ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ʢᔀᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ औᔽᡷၤ ༁ᆍᔽ ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ɟᆍࣼᔽࣼᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᔽቝᔀᔽᖔ ͐᧧શ Իᔽᤦᆍᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟࣼၤࣼᑕᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ྉϟँᎮጢɯ
ᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ༁ ᆍ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᑕႿᑕᡷᆍቝᔽዹᑕ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ ᑕ ᑕҴᔀ༁ᔽʛᔀ ʛᆍቝᔽႿᑕႿᡷ ᡱᑕႿᡷ ԮᔠऊᐹႥᔠᐹ ᤀᐹᡙᔠஏᅳᤀᔠᐹ ᡷᆍ ༁ᔽቝࣼᑕᡷᔀʛ औᑕʢቝᔽႿ੫ ᔽႿ શᑕᡱᑕၤᑕᔽ औᔀᡷᑕႿʛ
ᆍ શᆍʢᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷᔀʢႿ ɟࣼႿႿᑕႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ᥘᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᔀႿᢃᑕᖔ ାዶશ ͐ᔽᡷᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ Ȯᔽᑕ੫ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ၤᑕႿᢃࣼႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿ੫ቝᔀᔽྉϟँऐᤃɯ
ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍ ᑕႿᡷᔽᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ዹࣼᡷࣼʢᑕᤦᔀ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᔽ༁ᆍᑕᡷᔀ ʢᆍቝ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍᔀ ʢၤᔽझᆍ༁ᡱၤᔀʢᔀ ༁ᆍᔽ ᔽႿ ᥘᑕᆍऔᔀᔽ ୩ᔀᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ۼᑕႿ੫ᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔽᖔ ᣮВ ୩ၤࣼᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ èᑕႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽྉϟँँँɯ
ऊၤᆍʢᆍᡱᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ዛࣩዞࣩᤇᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ȮࣼᑕႿᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕᢃࣼႿᖔ èዶશ Իၤᔽዹၤᑕᆍᖔ ఋᨃશ᥈ ɟᔽྉԡԡऐɯ
ዶႿᡷᔽ᥋̀ା ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ၤᢃᡱᆍዹᆍᡷᢃ ᆍ ᡱၤᑕʢቝᑕዹᔀࣼᡷᔽዹᑕ ቝᑕႿ੫ʢᆍᔀ ଧʗࣩࣩᔠᓣʗᐹ ᡥቂႥᅳʗ၊ᔠऊᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᑕᆍᢃࣼႿᖔ ̀ᨃВ ୩ၤᔽ༁ၤᔽᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿ੫ᔽྉԡ࿗ɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔀ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ʛᔀʢᔽᔀʛ ʢᆍቝ ዛᓣᔠዞᓣʗᐹ ዞᅳʗႥᔠዞࣩᤀᐹᡙࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ҭҭ
ҭ ᓂВᨃ ԻၤᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟ᧧ ۼᑕႿ੫ʛᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧શ᥈ શᑕႿႿᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᆍႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ऊၤᔀႿᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕႿीᔽᑕႿ੫ྉԡሕሕɯ
ᤩᓣႥᓣᡙᔠዞ ᐹႥʐ ଧʗᓣᓣʐᔠႥ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ ༁ᔽ ዛቂᅳʗᡓ၊ᅳᡓ၊ᐹᤀᤀࣩ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ዹᡱ᧕શዶ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟ᧧શ ୩ᔽᖔ ̀ዶᨃ ԻၤࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂВ èᔀᔽʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ ɟᆍႿ੫ྉԡ࿗ɯ
ఋʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔀ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ጶ୩ఋ᥋୩୩ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ ʛᔀᔀᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ ࣷᐹᡓᔠዞࣩቂ ᐹႥႥࣩࣩቂ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ औᑕᡷᔀʢᆍ੫੫ᔽႿ੫ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋ᧧ዶશ ̀ࣼᑕᔽझၤᔽᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫औᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ࣼीᔽႿᖔ ᥈ጶશ᥈ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ʛᆍႿ੫ྉԡጢɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ औᔽʛ ቴᅳᐹ ʗᅳଝᤇࣩʗ၊ᔠᔠ ᔽႿ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭ ۼВ ୩ၤᔽीᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ऊᑕᔽྉԡᤃጢɯ
ዶႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᤦᔀᆍʢᔀ ᑕႿʛ ᑕᡷᔀʢ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ۗᅳᤀᡥᅳႥᐹᡙࣩቂ ዞᡥʗᡙᅳႥᓣቂᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ᓂ᧧В ାᑕᆍዹᑕᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼࣼᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ȮᔽᑕႿዹၤᑕᆍᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫झၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟࣼႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼᔀྉԡᎮऐɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝᡱʢᔀၤᔀႿ༁ᔽᔀ ᔀᑕࣼᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᡱၤᔀႿᆍᡷᢃᡱᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢ༁ ᔽႿ ԡ ੫ᔀʢቝᡱᑕ༁ቝ ʢᔀ༁ᆍࣼʢዹᔀ༁ ᆍ ጛʗᡥᡙ၊ʗᅳᡓᐹᤀࣩቂ
ዞᐹႥʐᓣႥ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ᥘዶ ᧕ᑕᆍዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ɟᆍࣼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ ᣮᔽࣼᢃᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ ୩ၤࣼቝᔽႿᖔ ۼጶશ ᥈ࣼᆍʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿ੫ၤࣼᔽྉԡँϟɯ
ۗ၊ᡥᡙᅳዞ၊ᓣቂᔠᡙʗᡥ ᐹႥʐ ࣷ၊ᓣቂᔠዞᅳᤇᔠᅳᤀᅳᡥ
᧧༁ᆍᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ ᡷၤᔀ ᑕҴᑕᆍᔽʛ༁ ʢᆍቝ ʢၤᔽझᆍቝᔀ༁ ᆍ ᡙᓣᡓ၊ᐹႥᔠᐹ ቂᐹዞʗᐹႥᡙ၊ᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ᥈ࣼᆍᔀႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ èᔀႿ੫झၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤࣼၤࣼᑕྉϟԡᤃɯ
᧕ᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᆍᔽʛ༁ ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ᑕᔀʢᔽᑕ ᡱᑕʢᡷ༁ ᆍ ᧇᅳʐᅳႥ ቂᐹዞʗᅳዞᐹᤀᡥଝ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍीᔽႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ۪ዶશ ᓂᔽऔᔀᔽᖔ ̀ᨃВ ۪ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ጶશ ऊၤᔀႿᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮࣼႿྉϟϟሕɯ
᧧ႿᡷᔀʢᔀႿᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍ ቴᅳᐹ ʗᅳଝᤇࣩႥ၊ᔠᔠ ᡱᆍᢃ༁ᑕዹዹၤᑕʢᔽʛᔀ ᔀᡷʢᑕዹᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ఋᢃᡱᔀ ֒ ʛᔽᑕᤦᔀᡷᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᔽዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ɟᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ዶᔽᢼᔽᖔ
ɟዶશ᥈ ࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿ੫ࣼᔽᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ୩ᔽ༁ᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᑕᔽᖔ ̀ᨃВ ऊၤࣼႿᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᆍႿ੫ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ऊၤᔽᖔᣮВጶ èᔀᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔᓂ᧧В ୩ᆍႿ੫ीᔽႿ੫ྉϟԡɯ
ऊᆍʢʢᔀᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ۪̀ᓂऊ ᔽႿ੫ᔀʢᡱʢᔽႿᡷ ᆍ ቂᔠᤀᐹଝ ʗᔠᡓᐹʗᔠᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᡷᔽᆍᔽʛᑕႿᡷ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ఋዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᔽᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫झၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿᢃᑕႿᖔ ͐᧧શ ᣮᔽᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᔀႿᢼᔽᔀྉϟሕϟɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ࣷᐹʗᡓᓣᔠࣩቂ ዞᓣʗႥࣩࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔀࣼҴᔀቝᔽᑕ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭ èጶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼၤࣼᔽᖔ ɟዶશ ऊၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ᣮࣼᔀႿᑕᔽᖔ ዶᨃ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ୩ᔽᤦࣼྉϟሕँɯ
ऊၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷᔽᡷࣼᔀႿᡷ༁ ʢᆍቝ ۗᅳᡙᓣႥᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹ ҧᤀᓣᔠႥᔠᐹႥᐹ ᑕႿʛ ᡷၤᔀᔽʢ ᑕႿᡷᔽ᥋ᔽႿᑕቝቝᑕᡷᆍʢᢃ ᑕዹᡷᔽᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧В Ȯᔽᑕᖔ Вዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᆍႿ੫ᢼࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼᔀྉϟ࿗ँɯ
ቴᓣצᔠᓣँ
ᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᑕʛᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕႿᡷ ᔀዹᡷᔽႿ ʢᔀዹᔀᡱᡷᆍʢ᥋ᔽҴᔀ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᑕᤦᔽᆍᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВᨃ ୩ࣼऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ༁ၤᔽᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍीࣼႿྉϟጢँɯ
3
ࣷᅳצᓣʗ ᔠቂᐹᓣ᧥ ϓ èʢࣼᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ ዛቂᅳʗᡓ၊ᅳᡓ၊ᐹᤀᤀࣩ ҧᅳႥᢝᐹዞଫ ԣ ዛॹ ᡙᅳႥҧᔠႥᓣႥᔠଫ ᇺ ዛॹ ᤇࣩᤀᤇᔠஏᓣʗଫ èʢࣼᔽᡷ༁ ᆍ ዛॹ ҧᔠࣩᔠᐹႥࣩଫ
1 2
ጇ ዛॹ ᡥࣩႥႥᐹႥᓣႥᔠ ऊᆍᔀʢ ᔽቝᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᑕʢᔀ ᡱʢᆍᔽʛᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ᥈ዶᨃ ɟᆍႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ɟ᧧શ ୩ᔽ èᆍʢ ʛᔀᡷᑕᔽ༁ᖔ ᡱᔀᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᔀᔀ ᡷၤᔀᡷᔀᡷᤦᢃɟ᧧શ ୩ᔽ
4
ᔀᡷ ᑕ ᆍႿ ᡱᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ԡ࿗ͱԡጢϟ 5
