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2 期       展莉平等: 基于 FUNGuild 的山药腐烂块茎真菌群落研究及潜在病原真菌的分离鉴定                                       3 5 7

                  表 2  已报道的山药块茎病原真菌统计
                                                               参考文献:
                 Table 2  Statistics of pathogenic fungi in yam
                     rotting tubers from published papers
             病原真菌                               文献             ACHOLO Mꎬ MORSE Sꎬ MACNAMARA Nꎬ et al.ꎬ 1997.
             Pathogenic fungi                 References         Aetiology of yam (Dioscorea rotundata) tuber rots held in
                                                                 traditional stores in Nigeria: Importance of Fusarium
             腐殖镰刀菌 Fusarium humuli         Li XY et al.ꎬ 2023
                                                                 spp. and yam beetle [ J ]. Microbiological Researchꎬ
             镰刀菌属 Fusarium sp.           Hamdayanty & Malidaꎬ 2020
                                                                 152(3): 293-298.
             尖孢镰刀菌                                             BAO SDꎬ 2000. Soil agrochemical analysis [ M]. 3rd ed.
             F. oxysporum                   陈玉涵等ꎬ2022            Beijing:China Agriculture Press: 268-270ꎬ 389-391. [鲍

             腐皮镰刀菌、立枯丝核菌                                         士旦ꎬ 2000. 土壤农化分析 [M]. 3 版. 北京: 中国农业出
             F. Solaniꎬ Rhizoctonia solani  贾海民等ꎬ2011            版社: 268-270ꎬ 389-391.]
                                                               CHEN YHꎬ MA XYꎬ TIAN XXꎬ et al.ꎬ 2022. Isolation and
             腐皮镰刀菌 Fusarium solani          丁慧琳等ꎬ2023
                                                                 identification of yam root rot in Yulin of Shaanxi [J]. Acta
             镰状镰刀菌 F. falciforme            Zhang et al.ꎬ 2020
                                                                 Agriculturae Boreali ̄Occidentalis Sinicaꎬ 31(11): 1521 -
             串珠镰刀菌 F. moniliforme           Eze et al.ꎬ 2016     1533. [陈玉涵ꎬ 马心瑶ꎬ 田夏夏ꎬ 等ꎬ 2022. 陕西榆林山
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             镰刀菌属 Fusarium spp.            Acholo et al.ꎬ 1997
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             腐皮镰刀菌、毛壳霉属                                        CUI  YZꎬ 2017.  Observation  the  infection  process  of
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             F. solaniꎬ Chaetomium spp.
                                                                 Colletotrichum coccodes and analysis the differently induced
             尖孢镰刀菌 Fusarium oxysporum        黄祖旬ꎬ2013            expression genes in potato by the pathogen [D]. Lanzhou:
                                                                 Gansu Agricultural University: 1-54. [崔月贞ꎬ 2017. 马铃
             草酸青霉、黑曲霉、尖孢镰刀菌、立枯
             丝核菌、可可毛色二孢菌、齐整小核菌                                   薯炭疽病菌的侵染过程及病原菌诱导基因差异表达分析
             Penicillium oxalateꎬ Aspergillus nigerꎬ  Dania et al.ꎬ 2016  [D]. 兰州: 甘肃农业大学: 1-54.]
             Fusarium oxysporumꎬ Rhizoctoniasolini
             solaniꎬ Lasiodiplodia theobromaeꎬ                 DANIA VOꎬ FADINA OOꎬ AYODELE Mꎬ et al.ꎬ 2016.
             Sclerotium rolfsii
                                                                 Evaluation of isolates of Trichodermaꎬ Pseudomonas and
             可可毛色二孢菌                                             Bacillus species as treatment for the control of post ̄harvest
             Lasiodiplodia theobromae       Dania et al.ꎬ 2020
                                                                 fungal rot disease of yam (Dioscorea spp.) [J]. Archives of
             青霉属 Penicillium spp.            Uy et al.ꎬ 2022     Phytopathology and Plant Protectionꎬ 49(17/ 18): 456-470.
                                                               DANIA VOꎬ FADINA OOꎬ AYODELE Mꎬ et al.ꎬ 2020.
             细胞青霉 P. cellarum               Wang et al.ꎬ 2024
                                                                 Distribution and virulence of fungal species isolated from yam
             青霉属 Penicillium spp.           Gao et al.ꎬ 2023     (Dioscorea spp.) tubers in three agroecological zones of
                                                                 Nigeria [ J]. International Journal of Pest Managementꎬ
             青霉属、黄曲霉
             Penicillium spp.ꎬ Aspergillus flavus  Youassi et al.ꎬ 2019  66(3): 252-261.
                                                               DANIA VOꎬ FAJEMISIN AOꎬ AZUH VOꎬ 2021. Morphological
             黑曲霉 A. niger                   Dania et al.ꎬ 2021
                                                                 and molecular characterization of Aspergillus niger causing
             黑曲霉 A. niger                  Popoola et al.ꎬ 2019  postharvest rot of white yam ( Dioscorea rotundata Poir)
             群结腐霉 Pythium myriotylum        Zhang et al.ꎬ 2018   [ J ]. Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protectionꎬ
                                                                 54(19/ 20): 2356-2374.
                                                               DEBRAY Rꎬ HERBERT RAꎬ JAFFE ALꎬ et al.ꎬ 2022. Priority
                综上表明ꎬ山药块茎腐烂很可能是隶属于植                              effects in microbiome assembly [ J ]. Nature Reviews
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            物病原和腐生的真菌功能类群协同作用的结果ꎮ
            镰刀菌和青霉等真菌属的成员是造成山药地下块                              DING HLꎬ ZHAI YXꎬ XUE LFꎬ et al.ꎬ 2023. Identification of
                                                                 the pathogen causing brown rot of yam in Shanxi Province
            茎腐烂的主要病原ꎬ其很可能通过与其他真菌间
                                                                 [J]. Journal of Shanxi Agricultural Sciencesꎬ 51(4): 406-
            的相互作用加剧块茎腐烂和分解进程ꎮ 本研究为                               411. [丁慧琳ꎬ 翟雅鑫ꎬ 薛丽芳ꎬ 等ꎬ 2023. 山西省山药褐
            进一步阐明山药块茎腐烂的发病规律、定向使用                                腐病病原菌鉴定 [J]. 山西农业科学ꎬ 51(4): 406-411.]
            农药及筛选生防菌提供了参考依据ꎮ                                   EZE SCꎬ UMEH SIꎬ ONYEKE CCꎬ et al.ꎬ 2016. Preliminary
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