Page 181 - 《广西植物》2021年第12期

ই Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽ϓ 卷总目次 ጢ

ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍ஦ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥥጶᑕ༁ᡷ᥋ዶ༁ᔽᑕ ऊ᤟ᑕʛᔀɼ ᔽႿ ዶᡱᔽᑕዹᔀᑕᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ᨃВ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻၤᔀႿऔᔀႿ ྉ԰ϟɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᡱၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᢃ ᆍ஦ ᧇʗᔠ໧ ҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿᖔ èጶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼዹၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ɟࣼᔀᆥ ᔀᖔ ɟВ èᔀႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ୩ၤࣼ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕႿʢᆍႿ੫ ྉሕϟɯ
᥈ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ᥋औᔽʛᔀ ᔽʛᔀႿᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ୩ۼጶጶఋ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ᡱࣼቝᡱҴᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ጶશ ऊၤᑕႿ੫औᔀᔽᖔ ɟВዶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉ࿗ԡɯ
ዶ ዹ᤟ࣼ༁ᡷᔀʢ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᢃᡱᔀ ʢᔀ༁ᔀቝᤦ᤟ᑕႿዹᔀ᥋Ⴟᔀᑕʢ ዹᆍᔀ஦஦ᔽዹᔽᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ੫ᔀႿࣼ༁ ጛᡓᔠቂᓣʐᔠࣩቂ ᓂ঎ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᔀ׹ᆍ᤟ࣼᡷᔽᆍႿᑕʢᢃ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᢃ༁ᡷᔀቝᑕᡷᔽዹ ᔽቝᡱ᤟ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᆍႿ੫ᤦᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ᥈ ᥘᑕᆍᢃᔽႿ ྉጢጢɯ
۪ၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᢃ ᆍ஦ ᥘᢃʢᡷᑕ᤟ᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ༁ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀीᔽႿᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽऔࣼᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿᢼᔽᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ऊၤᑕᆍीᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ̀ᆍႿ੫झၤᑕႿ ྉᤃऐɯ
ዶ ੫ᆍᆍʛ ቝᑕᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ᤟ ஦ᆍʢ ዹၤʢᆍቝᆍ༁ᆍቝᔀ ዹᆍࣼႿᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔀʢႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ԻᔽᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ ྉऐϟɯ
ऊၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᡱᆍʢᔀ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍᡷᆍႿᔀቝᑕ ʛᔀ׹ᔀ᤟ᆍᡱቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ÞᐹᤇʗᅳႥᔠᐹ ኏ᑕʛʛᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶᨃ ԻၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᆍᖔ શ᧧В ɟࣼ᤟ࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿዹၤᔀႿ੫ྉऐጢɯ
ዶ Ⴟࣼቝᔀʢᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤩᤀᡥᡓᡙᅳᡓᓣᡙᐹᤀࣩቂ ᑕႿʛ ጛࣩᅳႥᡥቂࣩ໧ ྉऊᔀ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷʢᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ̀ࣼᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽᢃᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ͐ࣼᑕႿʢࣼ ྉँ԰ɯ
۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔀႿ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟࣼቝᔀʢᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᡷᑕ଴ᆍႿᆍቝᢃ ᆍ஦ ԰԰ ̵ᔠᤇᔠ໧ዞࣩ໧ ໧ᡥʗᔠᐹዞࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᔽ଴ࣼᑕႿᖔ èጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ᓂᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Ȯᔽᑕᡱᔀᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᔽዹၤᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᆍႿ੫ᢃࣼႿ ྉϟԡሕɯ
۪ၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ۗᅳႥዞᔠʗࣩ໧ ᑕႿʛ ۗᅳႥዞᔠʗࣩ໧ ᡓᅳᤀᡥᐹႥʐʗᐹ ᤦᢃ ᧕શዶ ༁ᔀीࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ᣮࣼႿᖔ èጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼᢃᑕႿ ྉϟϟ࿗ɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᑕᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ᔽႿ׹ᔀ༁ᡷᔽ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔀ༁༁ᔀ᤟ ᡱᔀʢ஦ᆍʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕᡷᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᔀᑕᔀ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ቝᔀᡷၤᆍʛ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВᨃ ᥘᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ ྉϟ԰ሕɯ
В᤟ᡷʢᑕ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ Ԯᔠऊᔠᡓ၊ࣩ໧ ᢝࣩᢝࣩᤇᐹ ዹ׹঎ ᓂᔽႿ੫औࣼዹၤᑕႿ੫झᑕᆍ ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ ׹ᑕ༁ዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ᤦࣼႿʛ᤟ᔀ༁ ᡱၤ᤟ᆍᔀቝ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ࣼʢʢᆍࣼႿʛᔽႿ੫ ᡱᑕʢᔀႿዹၤᢃቝᑕ ዹᔀ᤟᤟༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ዹᑕᔽᖔ ୩В ۼᔀᔽʛᆍႿ੫ᖔ ̀ዶ᧧ ɟࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧શ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽᑕ ྉϟሕሕɯ
ዶႿᑕᡷᆍቝᢃ ᑕႿʛ ၤᔽ༁ᡷᆍዹၤᔀቝᔽዹᑕ᤟ ༁ᡷᑕᔽႿᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ᑕ᤟᤟ᔽ੫ᑕᡷᆍʢ औᔀᔀʛ ྉዛᤀᡙᓣʗႥᐹႥᡙ၊ᓣʗᐹ ᡓ၊ᔠᤀᅳଝᓣʗᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ऊࣼႿᢃࣼᖔ ̀В ୩ၤࣼᑕႿ੫༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕᆍʛᆍႿ੫ ྉϟ࿗࿗ɯ
ᥘᔽዹʢᆍ༁ዹᆍᡱᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀႿᡷᔽዹᔀ᤟ᖔ ༁ᡷᆍቝᑕᡷᑕ᤟ ᑕᡱᡱᑕʢᑕᡷࣼ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᆍऔᔀʢ ᔀᡱᔽʛᔀʢቝᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ஦ʢᆍቝ ஦ᔽ׹ᔀ Ҵᔽऔᔽ஦ʢࣼᔽᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ۪ᔽႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ᨃશ᥈ ɟᑕ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟࣼᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ͐ࣼᑕႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ èᑕቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟጶ ᣽ᑕᔽᢃࣼ ྉϟጢᎮɯ
ટᅳॹ ԣ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ዹᑕ᤟ዹᔽࣼቝ ᔽᆍႿ ዹᆍႿዹᔀႿᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᑕ᤟ዹᔽዹᆍ᤟ᔀ᥋ᡷᢃᡱᔀ ᑕႿʛ ዹᑕ᤟ዹᔽ஦ࣼ੫ᔀᡷᢃᡱᔀ ੫ᆍ᤟ʛᔀႿ ࣷᐹቂᓣᤀᤀᔠᐹ ҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ዶ᧧ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ èВ ኏ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ԻᨃВ ኏ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿᖔ ୩̀᧧ ɟᑕႿዹᑕᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ȮᔽीᔽႿ੫ ྉϟᤃᎮɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛʢᆍࣼ੫ၤᡷ᥋ʢᔀऔᑕᡷᔀʢᔽႿ੫ ᆍႿ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ᡱᆍᡷᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ᆍ஦ ᡷऔᆍ ᦵᓣႥʐʗᅳᤇᔠࣩቂ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᝿ ऊၤᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ᥈ዶᨃ Իၤᔽ଴ᔽᖔ ɟዶશ ɟࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟጶ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂВ ୩ၤᑕႿ༁ၤᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈͐ᔽႿ ྉϟᎮᎮɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀ᤟ᔀႿᑕᡷᔀ ᑕᡷ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ዹᆍႿዹᔀႿᡷʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷᔀᑕ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᧕ᑕႿʛᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ԻၤᆍႿ੫झၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ èᑕቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶᨃ ͐ᔽࣼᢃᑕႿ੫ ྉϟऐሕɯ
ᥘᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ᡱၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᓣᤀᔠᐹ ᐹऊᓣʐᐹʗᐹዞ၊ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ શᑕ ԰ ୩ᨃ ࿗ ᑕႿʛ શᑕ ԰ ऊᨃ ሕ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ɟࣼᑕႿ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ̀ВᣮᔽႿᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВۼᑕႿऔᔀႿᖔ ऊዶᨃèࣼ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈᥈ࣼᔽᤦᔽႿ ྉϟँጢɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ୒ᅳᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ ቂᅳᅳʗዞʗᅳஏᡙᔠᐹႥᐹ ᔀႿʛᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᆍႿ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤦ᤟ᑕዹҴ ၤᔽ੫ၤ᤟ᑕႿʛ ᤦᑕʢ᤟ᔀᢃ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ɟࣼᢼࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ଴ᔽᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀᔽᢼᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ èВ ऊᑕᔽीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ȮᔽᑕႿीᔽႿ੫ྉ԰ԡᤃɯ
჆ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦᤟ᑕ׹ᆍႿᆍᔽʛ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ༁ᔀᔀʛ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᢃᔽᔀ᤟ʛ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ᆍႿ ʢᔀዹᆍቝᤦᔽႿᑕႿᡷ ᔽႿᤦʢᔀʛ ᤟ᔽႿᔀ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷᑕʢᡷᑕʢᢃ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ኏ᑕႿᖔᓂ᧧኏ࣼᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔᓂ᝿ ᧕ᑕႿᖔԻ̀ጶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿीᔽႿ੫ᖔ୩̀᧧ ఋᑕᆍ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽᢼᔽᑕᆍᖔऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫஦ࣼ ྉ԰ϟᤃɯ
۪ၤᢃ༁ᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᔀ༁ᡱᆍႿ༁ᔀ ᆍ஦ ௴၊ࣩᐹʗᓣᐹ ᔠႥצᅳᤀࣩᡙᐹ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ༁ᑕ᤟ᡷ ༁ᡷʢᔀ༁༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᔽ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ۼᔀႿझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ̀ᑕᔽቝᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᧕ᆍႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰԰ጢɯ
჆ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ ቝᆍʢᡱၤᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᑕႿʛ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ࣷᔠႥႥᐹቂᅳቂࣩቂ ዞᐹቂᡓ၊ᅳʗᐹ औᔽᡷၤ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡱʢᆍ׹ᔀႿᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ Իࣼ஦ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ାᔀᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿᖔ ᥘዶ ɟᔽʛᑕႿᖔ Ȯ᧧શ ԻၤᔽႿᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕᔽᢃᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᝿ ᣮᔽᆍႿ੫औᔀᔽ ྉ԰ሕሕɯ
ऊᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍᡷᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ᔀዹᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᔽ༁Ҵ ᑕ༁༁ᔀ༁༁ቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ၤᔀᑕ׹ᢃ ቝᔀᡷᑕ᤟༁ ᔽႿ ༁ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ୒ᔠʗᐹᔠᡙᔠᐹ ੖ʗᅳ໧צᓣႥᅳʗᔠᔠ ᑕᡷ ᡷၤᔀ ၤᔽ᤟᤟ᢃ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᓂᆍႿ੫༁ၤᔀႿ੫ ऊᆍࣼႿᡷᢃ ᗵ ఋᑕҴᔽႿ੫
জ ାᑕᆍझᔀႿ੫ ჆ᔽ᤟᤟ᑕ੫ᔀ ᑕ༁ ᑕႿ ᔀ଴ᑕቝᡱ᤟ᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼᖔ ᧕Вዶશ ऊၤࣼႿᢃᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ̀ጶ ۼᔀႿᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰࿗ሕɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍႿ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ஦ᔽႿ੫ᔀʢᡱʢᔽႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ଧᅳࣩ੖ᐹᔠႥצᔠᤀᤀᓣᐹ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ᧧୩୩኏ ቝᆍ᤟ᔀዹࣼ᤟ᑕʢ ቝᑕʢҴᔀʢ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩Вશ ᓂᔽႿᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ᥈ዶશ ୩ᔽቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ାᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿऔᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᥘᔀᔽ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧શ ᥘᑕᆍ ྉ԰ጢϟɯ
ऊᆍႿʛᆍႿ ᡱʢᔀ஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ᦵʗᡥႥᐹʗᔠᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ୩̀ጶશ ԻᆍႿ੫஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ఋᔽᑕႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶ᧧ ऊၤࣼᑕႿᡷᑕᆍᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ାᆍ ྉ԰ᤃᤃɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ ᆍ஦ ጛࣩዞᅳቂቂᔠᐹ ࣩᤀቂᅳᔠʐᓣ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟᔽዹၤᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᧕ᔀ੫ᑕႿ੫ ྉ԰Ꭾ࿗ɯ
᧧ႿʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍ᤟ᔽ஦ᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀቝᤦʢᢃᆍ੫ᔀႿᔽዹ ዹᑕ᤟᤟ࣼ༁ ᆍႿ ᔽቝᡱʢᆍ׹ᔀʛ ׹ᑕʢᔽᔀᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ஦ᑕ༁ᡷ᥋੫ʢᆍऔᔽႿ੫ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᓣᤀᤀᔠᅳᡙᡙᔠᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮВ ᣽ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽᑕႿ੫ीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ᥈В ԻၤᔀႿᢼࣼႿᖔ ᧕᧧શ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ࣼᆍ੫ᔀႿ ྉ԰ऐሕɯ
୩ዹʢᔀᔀႿᔽႿ੫ ஦ᆍʢ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ʢᑕᡱᔽʛ ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹᆍႿʛᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛʐᐹႥ໧ᅳႥᔠᐹ ʐᔠ੖ᔠᡙᐹᡙᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᔽႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᥈ࣼᆍቝᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥈ࣼᑕႿቝᔽႿ੫ ྉ԰ँ԰ɯ
ᧇႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ʢᔀ੫ᔀႿᔀʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᧣໧ቂࣩႥʐᐹ ቂᔠᤀʐᓣᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ۪ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᔀᔽ᤟ᔀᔽᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ࣼझၤᆍࣼᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᔽၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽᑕႿ஦ᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᆍࣼझၤᆍࣼ ྉሕԡϟɯ
ᥘᔀʛᔽዹᔽႿᑕ᤟ ᔀᡷၤႿᆍᤦᆍᡷᑕႿᢃ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ ۗᐹᓣᅳႥᔠᐹ ༁ᔀዹᡷ঎ ᤹ᅳࣩᡙᐹႥ ᡷၤʢᆍࣼ੫ၤ ᡷᔀ଴ᡷࣼᑕ᤟ ᔀ׹ᔽʛᔀႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂᨃશ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ኏ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂዶશ᥈ ାᑕᢃᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ȮࣼᑕႿ ྉሕԡऐɯ
ዶʛ׹ᑕႿዹᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ᆍႿ ᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ׹ᑕዹዹᔽႿᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮࣼႿ଴ᔽᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽ ྉሕϟऐɯ
ટᅳॹ ᇺ
ఋၤʢᔀᔀ Ⴟᔀऔ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᓣᤀᡓ၊ᔠႥᔠࣩቂ ᓂ঎ ྉ኏ᑕႿࣼႿዹࣼ᤟ᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᣮᔽႿᢼᔽᑕႿ੫ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿ᥋ᡷ༁ᑕᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ԻᆍႿ੫झᆍႿ੫ ྉሕ԰Ꭾɯ
᧧ႿᡷʢᆍʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᡷʢᔽᡱၤᑕ᤟ᑕ ᤟ᔽीࣼᔽʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᑕႿዹᔽᔀႿᡷ ᧧Ⴟʛᔽᑕ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᔽႿ஦᤟ࣼᔀႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᆍႿ੫ʢᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼࣼႿ ྉሕሕ࿗ɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ʛᔀቝᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᢃ ᆍ஦ ጛࣩᡓᐹᡙᅳʗᔠࣩቂ ၊ᓣᡙᓣʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀࣩቂ ྉዶ༁ᡷᔀʢᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ҭҭҭҭҭ ۪ዶશ ɟࣼᔀझၤᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ɟࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᥈ᨃશ᥈ ᣮࣼႿ ྉሕ࿗ԡɯ
ऊᆍʢʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀቝᆍᡷᔀ ༁ᔀႿ༁ᔽႿ੫ ׹ᔀ੫ᔀᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿʛᔀ଴ ᑕႿʛ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃᗵዶ ዹᑕ༁ᔀ ༁ᡷࣼʛᢃ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᔽႿ ࣼʢᤦᑕႿ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ᆍ஦ ̀ᑕᔽҴᆍࣼ ऊᔽᡷᢃ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ጶ ኏ᆍႿ੫଴ᔽᑕᆍᖔ ᓂጶ᧧ ȮᔽႿʢࣼᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ èᑕႿ ྉሕጢϟɯ
ВႿʛᔀʢ༁ᡷᆍʢᢃ Ꮗ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿ஦᤟ࣼᔀႿᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᆍ஦ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ۗᔠႥࣩ໧ ᡙᐹᤇࣩᤀᐹᓣஏᅳʗቂᔠ໧ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᑕ᤟ ࣩͅᓣʗዞࣩ໧ ँࣩᡙᐹᔠ໧၊ᐹႥᔠዞᐹ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᆍႿ ᡷၤᔀ ᓂᆍᔀ༁༁ ۪᤟ᑕᡷ᥋
ᔀᑕࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᑕႿ ྉሕᤃ԰ɯ
۪᤟ᑕႿᡷ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ʢᔽዹၤႿᔀ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕᡷ ᣽ࣼᔽझࣼ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿᖔ ᓂၤᑕ༁ᑕ ኏ᔽ׹ᔀʢ ᤦᑕ༁ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈В୩ዶશ᥈ ͐ࣼႿझᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂዶ ᧕ࣼᆍᖔ ᥈Вᨃ ɟᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶશ᥈ ᥘᔽႿ੫଴ࣼᔀᖔ ۼВ ȮࣼႿ଴ᔽᖔ ۪ዶશ ɟᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᢼᔽᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ၤᔽ༁ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ዶ ۼᔀႿᢃᑕႿ ྉሕᎮ԰ɯ
۪᤟ᑕႿᡷ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᔽႿᡷᔀʢ᥋༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ၤᔽᡱ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷᑕ᤟ ʢᑕᔽႿ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷᖔ ༁ᔀቝᔽ᥋ʛᔀዹᔽʛࣼᆍࣼ༁ ቝᆍႿ༁ᆍᆍႿ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᡷᆍ ʛᔀዹᔽʛࣼᆍࣼ༁ ቝᆍႿ༁ᆍᆍႿ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᔽႿ ዹᆍᑕ༁ᡷᑕ᤟ ၤᔽ᤟᤟༁
ᆍ஦ ୩ᑕႿᢃᑕ ऊᔽᡷᢃᖔ ̀ᑕᔽႿᑕႿ ۪ʢᆍ׹ᔽႿዹᔀ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᝿ ዶႿीᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ၤᑕᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᤦᆍᖔ ۼВ ᓂŚ଴ᔽႿ ྉሕऐ࿗ɯ
۪ၤᢃ᤟ᆍ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᢃ ᆍ஦ ᡷၤᔀ ᓂᆍᔀ༁༁ ۪᤟ᑕᡷᔀᑕࣼ ᔀႿʛᔀቝᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ۗʗᔠႥ໧ᓣᡓᔠᐹ ࣩႥᔠஏᤀᅳʗᐹ ᔽႿ஦ᔀʢʢᔀʛ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᡷၤᔀ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ᧕શዶ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧В Ȯᔽᑕीᔽᖔ èВ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕᆍᖔ ۼВ ̀ᑕᔽᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ାᔽႿ ྉሕँᤃɯ