Page 182 - 《广西植物》2021年第12期

ᤃ Χ广西植物ଖ第 ྽ϓ 卷总目次 ই
ऊᆍቝᡱᆍ༁ᔽᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᡱᑕᡷᡷᔀʢႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀᡱᔽᡱၤᢃᡷᔽዹ ᤦʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʢᑕᔽႿ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᑕႿʛ ᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ቝᆍႿᡷᑕႿᔀ ᔀ׹ᔀʢ੫ʢᔀᔀႿ ᤦʢᆍᑕʛ᥋᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀʛ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᔽႿ ᣮᔽ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᤦᑕႿႿᑕ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐Вዶશ ᧕ᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ఋᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ɟᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ୩ࣼᖔ ᓂВ ̀ࣼᑕझၤᔀႿ੫ ྉ࿗ԡ࿗ɯ
᥈ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀᡷᔽዹ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᔽႿ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᢃቝᡱᑕᡷʢᔽዹ ጛᤀᡥቂࣩ໧ ႥࣩᡙᐹႥ໧ ᑕႿʛ ጛॹ ʐᐹ၊ࣩʗᔠዞࣩ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂВ ᣮᔽႿ੫औᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ାᆍᖔ ఋዶᨃ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿᖔ ᧕ᨃВ ͐ࣼᑕႿऔᔀႿ ྉ࿗ϟऐɯ
ఋᔀቝᡱᆍʢᑕ᤟ ᑕႿʛ ༁ᡱᑕᡷᔽᑕ᤟ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᆍ஦ શ᧕჆᧧ ᑕႿʛ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿ஦᤟ࣼᔀႿዹᔽႿ੫ ஦ᑕዹᡷᆍʢ༁ ᔽႿ ቝᑕᔽႿ ׹ᑕ᤟᤟ᔀᢃ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᆍࣼᡷၤᔀʢႿ ༁᤟ᆍᡱᔀ ᆍ஦ ͐ᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿ ᥘᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ኏ᆍႿ੫ʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊዶᨃ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ዹၤᑕᆍᖔ ऊዶᨃ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫Ҵࣼᔽᖔ ᓂዶશ ɟᑕᆍᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ Իၤࣼᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᔽʢᆍႿ੫ ྉ࿗԰ँɯ
શᑕᡷᔽᆍႿᑕ᤟ Ⴟᑕᡷࣼʢᔀ ʢᔀ༁ᔀʢ׹ᔀ ੫ʢᆍࣼᡱ ᔽႿ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ᆍ஦ ̀ࣼᤦᔀᔽᗵዶႿ ᔽቝᡱᆍʢᡷᑕႿᡷ ᡱ᤟ᑕዹᔀ ஦ᆍʢ ᡷၤᔀ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤦʢᢃᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ༁ ʛᔽ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᡷᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽࣼᖔ ɟВ ᣮᔽᑕᢼࣼႿᖔۼВ ᓂᔽႿᖔᥘᨃВ ᓂᔽᖔᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ̀ᑕႿ ྉ࿗ሕऐɯ
ᥘᆍʛࣼ᤟ᔀ ᤦᔽᆍቝᑕ༁༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕ᤟᤟ᆍዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᔽႿ׹ᑕ༁ᔽ׹ᔀ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ௴ᐹ੖ᓣᡙᓣ໧ ቂᔠႥࣩᡙᐹ ᡱᆍᡱࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᔽႿ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ၤᑕᤦᔽᡷᑕᡷ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧В ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃࣼᖔ ᣮВ ԻၤᔽᢃࣼᑕႿᖔ ఋВ ɟᑕႿ᤟ᔽᖔ ᓂВᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿ ྉ࿗࿗Ꭾɯ
ዶᡱᡱʢᆍᡱʢᔽᑕᡷᔀ ᡱ᤟ᆍᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ༁ࣼᤦᡷʢᆍᡱᔽዹᑕ᤟ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ᤦᑕ༁ᔀʛ ᆍႿ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ᑕᤦᆍ׹ᔀ੫ʢᆍࣼႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍቝᑕ༁༁ ʛᑕᡷᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ɟᔽႿ੫ቝᑕᆍᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᓂᔽᤦᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤࣼᔽᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ାᆍ᤟ᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ᥘᔽႿ੫ᢼᔽᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧В Ȯࣼ᤟ᔽᑕႿ ྉ࿗ጢᤃɯ
۪᤟ᑕႿᡷ ዹ᤟ᑕ༁༁ᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ੫ᔀᆍ੫ʢᑕᡱၤᔽዹᑕ᤟ ʛᔽ༁ᡷʢᔽᤦࣼᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤹ᔠዞʗᅳ໧ᡙᔠ੖ቂᐹ ఋʢᑕࣼᡷ׹঎ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼВ ɟᔀၤࣼᔽᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶᨃ ᓂᔽीᔽႿ੫ ྉ࿗ᤃ࿗ɯ
୩ᡱᔀʢቝᑕᡷᆍᡱၤᢃᡷᔀ ஦᤟ᆍʢᑕ ᆍ஦ Ȯᔽࣼ᤟ᔽႿ੫ ኏ᑕႿ੫ᔀᖔ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ ͐ᔽᑕᆍቝᔀᔽᖔ ۼВ ᓂᔽႿ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟጶ ̀ࣼᑕ੫ࣼᖔ Իጶશ᥈ èᔀᔽᢃᑕႿ ྉ࿗Ꭾԡɯ
ఋऔᆍ Ⴟᔀऔ᤟ᢃ ʢᔀዹᆍʢʛᔀʛ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ྉᨃʢዹၤᔽʛᑕዹᔀᑕᔀɯ ᔽႿ ऊၤᔽႿᑕ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ᥘᔀႿ੫Ҵᑕᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮࣼᔀʛᑕᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶ ऊၤᔀႿ଴ᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧શ᥈ ԻၤᔀႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ɟᑕႿ ྉ࿗ऐ԰ɯ
ટᅳॹ ྽
શᔀऔ ᔽႿ༁ᔽ੫ၤᡷ༁ ᔽႿᡷᆍ ᆍʢዹၤᔽʛ ቝᢃዹᆍʢʢၤᔽझᑕ᤟ ஦ࣼႿ੫ᔽ ʢᔀ༁ᔀᑕʢዹၤ ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀᔽႿᑕᖔ ̀В ɟࣼᔀᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ᔀᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽᑕႿᤦᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂዶશ ୩ᔽʢᔀႿ ྉ࿗ऐᎮɯ
ఋʢᑕႿ༁ዹʢᔽᡱᡷᆍቝᔀ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ۗᓣ੖ᐹႥࣩቂ ቂࣩᤀᡙᔠ໧ᓣዞᡙࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ዶ ᥘᔽႿ੫झᔀᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ɟࣼᖔ ɟВ ȮᔽႿ੫ᢃᑕᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ èᑕीᔽ ྉጢԡሕɯ
ጶ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ଴ᢃ᤟ᆍ੫᤟ࣼዹᑕႿ ᔀႿʛᆍᡷʢᑕႿ༁੫᤟ࣼዹᆍ༁ᢃ᤟ᑕ༁ᔀᣰ ၤᢃʛʢᆍ᤟ᑕ༁ᔀ ྉᣏ௴̵ɯ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ጸèᔀᔽझᔽ଴ᔽᑕᆍᆥ ᤟ᔽᡷዹၤᔽ ᔽႿ஦᤟ᆍʢᔀ༁ዹᔀႿዹᔀ༁ ࣼႿʛᔀʢ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ༁ ҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿᖔ ۼጶ᧧ ɟᆍႿ੫झᑕႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀऔᔀႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ۼᔀᔽዹᑕᔽ ྉጢϟ࿗ɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዛᡓᅳዞᡥႥࣩቂ צᓣႥᓣᡙࣩቂ ࣷᓣ໧ዛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᣮ᧧ጶ ୩ၤᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᥈ࣼᆍीᔽᖔ ୩ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽ଴ᔽᑕᆍᖔ ᣮ᧧ጶ ାᆍ଴ࣼႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕ஦ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ᣮᔽႿ੫ ྉጢ԰԰ɯ
ାᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ੫᤟ࣼᡷᑕᡷၤᔽᆍႿᔀ᥋୩᥋ᡷʢᑕႿ༁஦ᔀʢᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ᑕቝᔽ᤟ᢃ ᔽႿ ۗ໧ᓣࣩʐᅳ໧ᡙᓣᤀᤀᐹʗᔠᐹ ၊ᓣᡙᓣʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ା᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ఋᑕᆍᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽҴᔀᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ऊၤᑕႿ੫੫ࣼᔽᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ऊၤᔀႿ੫ၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ఋᑕᔽቝᔽႿ ྉጢሕጢɯ
ጶ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᦵᤀۗ୒ɔ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ʢᆍᆍᡷ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᤟ᔀᑕ׹ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᦵᔠቂᅳዞᐹʗᡓࣩ໧ ᤀᅳႥ੖ᐹႥ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ᤦᔽᆍᔽႿ஦ᆍʢቝᑕᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽᖔ ୩Вશ ۼᔀႿऔᔀႿᖔ ᧕ᨃશ᥈ ᣮࣼᔀቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼᢃᔽႿ੫ᖔ ɟВ ᣮࣼᔀ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ શᔽႿ੫ ྉጢ࿗ᤃɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᥘᔀȮዶ ᡷʢᔀᑕᡷቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍႿ Ҵᔀᢃ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ᔽႿ׹ᆍ᤟׹ᔀʛ ᔽႿ Ȯዶ ༁ᔽ੫Ⴟᑕ᤟ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ʛࣼዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿʛ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ᡱᑕᡷၤऔᑕᢃ ᆍ஦ ༁ᔀ༁ीࣼᔽᡷᔀʢᡱᔀႿᔀ ᔽႿ ۗᅳ੖ᅳ໧ᡙᓣቂᅳႥ ዞᐹᤇᤀᔠႥ ҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ۼᔀႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ̀ᆍႿ੫ᢃᔽᖔ ᨃВ ᣮᔽᑕᆍၤࣼᑕᖔ ᓂВ ऊၤᑕႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ۼᔀᔽझၤᑕႿᖔ ɟዶશ ̀ᑕႿᢼᔽႿ੫ ྉጢጢँɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᢃዹ᤟ᆍᑕʢᡷᔀႿᆍ᤟ ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ۗᐹᓣᅳႥᔠᐹ ʐᓣᤀᐹצᐹᡥᔠ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼႿीᔽႿᖔ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ԻၤᆍႿ੫ၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽ ྉጢᤃᎮɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᡱʢᆍҴᑕʢᢃᆍᡷᔽዹ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ʢᔀዹᔀᡱᡷᆍʢ᥋᤟ᔽҴᔀ ᡱʢᆍᡷᔀᔽႿ ҴᔽႿᑕ༁ᔀ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ዛ၊ଧዛᣞϟᔽႿ ዛʗᐹዞ၊ᔠ໧ ၊ᡥᡓᅳ੖ᐹᓣᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼጶ᧧ ᓂᔽᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ऊၤᑕႿᡷၤᑕᡱၤᆍᆍႿᔀ ᣽ጶᨃ჆ᨃશ᥈᣽ᨃ᧕ᖔ ̀ጶ ᓂᆍႿ੫஦ᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ Ȯᔽᔀᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ዶᔽीᔽႿᖔ ᣮ᧧ዶᨃ ᧕ᆍႿ੫ ྉጢᎮሕɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ஦஦ᔀʢᔀႿᡷ ᤟ᔽ੫ၤᡷ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᆍႿ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᑕႿʛ ᡱၤᆍᡷᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀᡷᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ଧᤀᓣᡙᔠᤀᤀᐹ ໧ᡙʗᔠᐹᡙᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ᔠႥ צᔠᡙʗᅳ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ Իၤࣼᆍᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟᔽीࣼႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ ྉጢऐ࿗ɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ÞᓣÞІᒦ԰ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ྉÞᐹ੖ᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᓣ໧ዞࣩᤀᓣႥᡙࣩቂɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽᑕႿ੫ᤦᆍᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᣮࣼᑕႿᖔ ͐᧧ዶશ ऊၤᔀႿ੫଴ࣼᖔ ᓂ᧧В Իၤᔽ଴ᔽᆍႿ੫ ྉጢँϟɯ
ऊ᤟ᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ Ԯᐹᤩᤩۗۗ୒ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ஦ʢᆍቝ ԮᐹႥᡙ၊ᅳଝᡥᤀࣩቂ ᐹʗቂᐹᡙࣩቂ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥈Вዶશ ୩ၤࣼऔᔀႿᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽᖔ ̀ዶᨃ Ȯᔽᑕᤦᆍᖔ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ାᔽႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ᣮᔽᑕႿझၤᆍႿ੫ ྉጢँऐɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᑕᡷᆍᆍႿᔽႿ੫ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᑕႿʛ ीࣼᑕ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᆍ஦ ʛᔽ༁ᡷᑕႿᡷ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛᔽझᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦࣼዹҴऔၤᔀᑕᡷ ྉÞᐹ੖ᅳᡓᡥʗࣩቂ ᡙᐹᡙᐹʗᔠ᤬ዞᡥቂᅳ໧ࣩቂɯ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶશ᥈ ऊၤᔀႿ੫੫ᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ۼࣼᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ᣽ᑕᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᥘᔽႿᖔ ᥈Вዶશ Իၤᔽ଴ᔽࣼᖔ èВ ͐ࣼᑕႿ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ᥘጶશ᥈ Իᔽᢃᔀᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ͐ᔽႿ੫஦ࣼ ྉᤃԡᤃɯ
ఋᔀዹၤႿᔽीࣼᔀ༁ ஦ᆍʢ ʢᔀᡱᔀᑕᡷᔀʛ ዹࣼᡷᡷᔽႿ੫ ᑕႿʛ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷᔽႿ੫ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᔽႿ ༁ᡷᔀቝ ᆍ஦ ׹ᔽʢࣼ༁᥋஦ʢᔀᔀၤᔀᑕ᤟ᡷၤᢃ ༁ࣼ੫ᑕʢዹᑕႿᔀ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫ᡱʢᆍᡱᑕ੫ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ऊ̀ጶશ ኏ᆍႿ੫஦ᑕᖔ ͐᧧В ᓂᔽၤᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ̀ࣼᔽऔᔀႿᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ԻၤᆍႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼጶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫᤟ᔽႿ੫ᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿ੫ʢࣼᔽᖔ èዶશ ɟᔀ੫ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ȮᔽᑕႿቝᔽႿ੫ ྉᤃϟ࿗ɯ
ዶႿᑕ᤟ᢃ༁ᔽ༁ ᆍ஦ ዹᆍʛᆍႿ ࣼ༁ᑕ੫ᔀ ᤦᔽᑕ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷၤᔀ ዹၤ᤟ᆍʢᆍᡱ᤟ᑕ༁ᡷ ੫ᔀႿᆍቝᔀ ᆍ஦ ᦵᐹᤀᤇᓣʗ੖ᔠᐹ ᅳʐᅳʗᔠஏᓣʗᐹ ҭҭ ɟВዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟࣼႿीᔽႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿ஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᔽ ྉᤃ԰԰ɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ၤᢃᤦʢᔽʛ༁ ᤦᔀᡷऔᔀᔀႿ ጛࣩዞᐹᤀᡥᡓᡙࣩ໧ ࣩʗᅳᡓ၊ᡥᤀᤀᐹ ᑕႿʛ ୩ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ጛଝ໧ᓣʗᡙᐹʗᔠᐹ ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽᔀ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᥘᨃ Ȯᔽᢃᆍࣼᖔ ᓂዶશ ȮࣼႿᖔ ᓂВᨃ ȮᔽᑕႿझၤᆍႿ੫ᖔ ۼВ ᥘᑕႿ஦ᔀႿᖔ ۪ጶશ᥈ ԻၤᔽᤦᑕႿ੫ ྉᤃሕϟɯ
ऊᆍቝᡱᑕʢᔽ༁ᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᑕᤦࣼႿʛᑕႿዹᔀ ᆍ஦ ੫ᔀႿᔀ༁ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ᡷᆍ ʢࣼᤦᤦᔀʢ ᤦᔽᆍ༁ᢃႿᡷၤᔀ༁ᔽ༁ ʢᔀ੫ࣼ᤟ᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ̵ᓣצᓣᐹ ᤇʗᐹ໧ᔠᤀᔠᓣႥ໧ᔠ໧ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ɟዶશ᥈ ᣮᔽࣼ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀᧧ ᥘᔽႿᢼᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᧕ጶશ᥈ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔽႿᖔ ऊ̀ዶᨃ ȮᔽႿीࣼᑕႿᖔ ᓂ᧧ ɟᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ଴ᔽႿᖔ ఋ᧧ዶશ ۼᔀᔽቝᔽႿ ྉᤃ࿗ԡɯ
ጶႿၤᑕႿዹᔀቝᔀႿᡷ ᆍ஦ ዛʗᐹᤇᔠʐᅳᡓ໧ᔠ໧ ᡙ၊ᐹᤀᔠᐹႥᐹ ༁ᔀᔀʛ ੫ᔀʢቝᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡱᔀᔀʛ ᤦᢃ ટዞጛᣏۗዛऐ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᆍ஦ ટᓣᅳᤀᐹቂᐹʗዞҧᔠᐹ ዞᐹʐᐹቂᤇᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ዶᨃ ȮᔽᑕቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ାዶᨃ ɟࣼᡷᑕᆍᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ɟࣼᑕႿᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ᧕ᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧ ̀ࣼᑕीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВɟዶશ᥈ ᣽ࣼႿ଴ᔽᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍᢃᑕႿ੫ ྉᤃጢ࿗ɯ
ጶ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡷʢᑕႿ༁ᔽᔀႿᡷ ᔽႿ஦ᔀዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ÞቂȣዛԮϟ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᆍႿ Ȯዶ ᡱᑕᡷၤऔᑕᢃ ʢᔀ᤟ᑕᡷᔀʛ ੫ᔀႿᔀ ᔀ଴ᡱʢᔀ༁༁ᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ÞʗᐹଝᔠႥࣩ໧ ቂᐹႥʐ໧၊ࣩʗᔠዞᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ɟዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᑕᆍᡷᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᓂ᧧В ԻᆍႿ੫᤟ᔽႿᖔ ͐В ୩ၤᔀႿᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔀᔽᖔ Ի̀ዶશ ɟᑕ੫ࣼᑕႿ੫ ྉᤃᤃ԰ɯ
ટᅳॹ ጇ
۪ᆍ᤟᤟ᔽႿᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᤦᔽᆍ᤟ᆍ੫ᢃ ᆍ஦ ۗʗᔠቂࣩᤀᔠႥᐹ ᓣᤇࣩʗႥᓣᐹ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۼዶશ᥈ Իᔽीᔽᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᔽᑕႿᖔ ̀ᨃશ᥈ ᣮᔽႿᖔ ۼጶશ èᑕႿ੫ ྉᤃᎮϟɯ
᧕ᢃႿᑕቝᔽዹ༁ ᆍ஦ ᡱၤᢃᡷᆍᔀዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᢃ ༁ᡷʢࣼዹᡷࣼʢᔀ ᆍ஦ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ༁ᔀዹᆍႿʛᑕʢᢃ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ ᔽႿ ऊᔀႿᡷʢᑕ᤟ ᥈ࣼᔽझၤᆍࣼ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ᓂ᧧ ఋᔽႿ੫ᡷᔽႿ੫ᖔ ኏ᨃશ᥈ ᓂᔽᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ᥘᔀႿ੫ᢼᔽᔀᖔ ɟጶ ఋᔽᑕႿቝࣼᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ᔽ ྉᤃऐ࿗ɯ
᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ቝᑕᔽႿ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ ᡷᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷ༁ ᆍ஦ ᧕ᑕ༁ၤᔽऔᔀᔽ ఋᔽᑕႿҴᔀႿ੫ ᥈ʢᆍࣼᡱᖔ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ᓂᔽႿᢼࣼᑕႿᖔ ɟВ ɟᑕႿቝᔀᔽᖔ ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍ஦ᔀᔽᖔ ɟВ ᓂᔽႿ᤟ᑕႿᖔ ᣮВጶ ɟࣼᔀ੫ࣼᔽ ྉᤃँጢɯ
ᓂᔀᑕ஦ ஦ࣼႿዹᡷᔽᆍႿ ᡷʢᑕᔽᡷ༁ ׹ᑕʢᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᑕႿʛ ᑕʛᑕᡱᡷᔽ׹ᔀ ༁ᡷʢᑕᡷᔀ੫ᔽᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ʛᆍቝᔽႿᑕႿᡷ औᆍᆍʛᢃ ᔀዹᆍႿᆍቝᔽዹ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ ᆍ஦ ୩ᆍࣼᡷၤऔᔀ༁ᡷ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ۪ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ᤟ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ᨃВ ԻၤᔽᢃᑕႿ੫ᖔ ୩̀ጶશ ۼᔀႿၤࣼᔽᖔ ̀ጶ èᔀႿ੫ᖔ ᓂВ ᥈ࣼᆍʛᑕᆍ ྉᎮԡᎮɯ
୩ᆍᔽ᤟ ᑕ੫੫ʢᔀ੫ᑕᡷᔀ ༁ᡷᑕᤦᔽ᤟ᔽᡷᢃ ᑕႿʛ ᔽᡷ༁ ༁ᡷᆍᔽዹၤᔽᆍቝᔀᡷʢᔽዹ ዹၤᑕʢᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽ༁ᡷᔽዹ༁ ᔽႿ ᡱʢᆍዹᔀ༁༁ ᆍ஦ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽዹᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ᡱ᤟ᑕᡷᔀᑕࣼ ቝᆍࣼႿᡷᑕᔽႿ༁ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊ̀ጶશ ȮᔽႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀В ᧕ᑕᢃࣼႿᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ࣼᖔ ऊ̀ጶશ ̀ᑕᔽ ྉᎮϟጢɯ
̀ᢃᡱᔀʢ༁ᡱᔀዹᡷʢᑕ᤟ ᔽႿ׹ᔀʢ༁ᔽᆍႿ ᆍ஦ ᤟ᔀᑕ஦ औᑕᡷᔀʢ ዹᆍႿᡷᔀႿᡷ ᑕᡷ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕႿʛ ႿᆍႿ᥋Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ᑕʢᔀᑕ༁ ᔽႿ શᆍʢᡷၤ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫଴ᔽ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ͐᧧શ Ȯᔽᑕ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ᥈В ᧕ᑕ଴ᔽႿ੫ᖔ શ᧧ ᓂᆍႿ੫ҴᑕႿ੫ᖔ ̀ጶ ۼᔀႿᖔ ኏Вዶશ ɟᑕႿ੫ዹၤࣼႿᖔ ̀Вዶશ᥈ ɟࣼीᔽႿ੫ᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ͐ࣼᑕႿ ྉᎮ԰ᤃɯ
᥈ʢᆍऔᡷၤ ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ᔀ஦஦ᔀዹᡷ ᆍ஦ ᡱ᤟ᑕႿᡷ ੫ʢᆍऔᡷၤ᥋ᡱʢᆍቝᆍᡷᔽႿ੫ ʢၤᔽझᆍᤦᑕዹᡷᔀʢᔽᑕ ᆍႿ ᡷʢᔀᔀ ༁ᔀᔀʛ᤟ᔽႿ੫༁ ༁ࣼᔽᡷᑕᤦ᤟ᔀ ஦ᆍʢ ᑕ஦஦ᆍʢᔀ༁ᡷᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ᔽႿ ʢᆍዹҴᢃ ʛᔀ༁ᔀʢᡷᔽ஦ᔽᔀʛ ʢᔀ੫ᔽᆍႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ ऊዶᨃ ɟᑕႿीᔽᑕႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ዶશ᥈ ԻၤᆍႿ੫஦ᔀႿ੫ᖔ Ȯ᧧ዶશ᥈ ୩ၤᔽ༁ᆍႿ੫ᖔ ఋዶશ᥈ ȮᔽႿʢᆍႿ੫ᖔ Ի̀ᨃВ ᓂᆍႿ੫औࣼᖔ ఋጶશ᥈ ͐ᔽࣼቝᔀᔽᖔ ᣮВ ᥈ࣼᑕႿ੫ᡱᔽႿ੫ ྉᎮሕऐɯ
᧧Ⴟᡷᔀʢ᥋༁ᡱᔀዹᔽ஦ᔽዹ ᑕ༁༁ᆍዹᔽᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ༁ ᑕቝᆍႿ੫ ʢᔀ༁ᡷᆍʢᑕᡷᔽᆍႿ ༁ᡷᑕ੫ᔀ༁ ᆍ஦ ᒦᅳʗᅳᡓᓣᡙᐹᤀࣩቂ ዞ၊ᔠႥᓣႥ໧ᓣ ዹᆍቝቝࣼႿᔽᡷᔽᔀ༁ ᔽႿ Ҵᑕʢ༁ᡷ ၤᔽ᤟᤟༁ ᆍ஦ ᥈ࣼᔽ᤟ᔽႿ ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ
ҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭҭ Ȯ᧧ዶશ ኏ࣼᔽᖔ ᥘዶ ȮᔽᑕႿ੫ቝᔽႿ੫ᖔ ᥘᨃ ɟᑕႿၤࣼᑕᖔ ۼዶશ᥈ ɟᆍႿ੫ीᔽᖔ ͐᧧શ Ȯᔽᑕ༁ၤࣼᑕႿ੫ᖔ ۪ዶશ ᣮᔽᑕᆍቝᔀᔽ ྉᎮ࿗ᤃɯ